Iran agha: size na oru ngwá

Specificity nke okpukpe mmetụta na obodo budata emetụta ndị dị iche iche na ngalaba nke ọha na eze na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ndụ nke Iran. National e ji mara na-adịghị chebere na ogba Forces nke Iran. The agha nke mba a na-ewere ndị kasị numerically n'etiti ọzọ na-ekwu nke Middle East. Bara oké uru agha ahụmahụ nke ugbu a paramilitary Ọdịdị pụrụ inweta n'ihi na 8 afọ na N'ezie nke agha Iraq - si 1980 1988. Isi ihe ike a dị ike na-echebe ígwè isi agha na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị onwe nke Iran akụ na ụba pụrụ ime na ihe n'echiche nke mba okpukpe ụkpụrụ.

Agha nke Sunnis na Shiites

N'ihi na eziokwu na ndị agha bụ a kpọmkwem soò na Arab-Iranian esemokwu, a ụfọdụ mkpa bụ tụnyere nke ndị agha nke Iran na Saudi Arabia n'ime esemokwu n'etiti abụọ alaka nke Islam na okwukwe. Esemokwu Sunnis na Shiites na-doro anya na owụt n'elu agha na 80s nke XX narị afọ. Political ọkà mmụta sayensị, akụkọ ihe mere eme na-akpọ ya agha ndị kasị ibu n'ụwa na-adịbeghị anya akụkọ ihe mere eme mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. Na-ekwu okwu megide Iranian Shia Arab na-ifịk ifịk na-eji maka udo bi ballistic agba, chemical ngwá agha. Dead ghọtara site karịa 1 nde mmadụ tinyere ndị nkịtị na ndị na-anọchi anya agha nke ndi Islam Republic of Iran na Saudi Arabia.

Iraq na-eji nnukwu nkwado nke agbata obi Arab na-ekwu. Na Iran ọ na-adịghị echefu echefu.

The mmiri nke ndị agha nke Iran

Iran ngwá agha agha, ihe owuwu ma na nzukọ nke nke e ji ọnụnọ nke abụọ bụ isi ọcha bụ a dị ike na-azara ọnụ na mgbagwoju. The mbụ - guzobe a na-adịgide adịgide, omenala maka ụwa na-ekwu, - mgbe agha. The abụọ - na-akpọ Revolutinary-eche ha nche, ndị Alakụba mgbanwe-eche ha nche agha. Òtù abụọ nwere onwe ha subsystem, esịnede nke Army, Navy ma dị ike ọgụ ugbo elu. Onye ọ bụla n'ime ha na-arụ ọrụ dị ka obi ike na oge agha na na peacetime.

Otu n'ime ihe ndị mejupụtara nke IRGC ga-ọ pụta ìhè na e nwere a putara ighe mkpa Ọdịdị, na okwu nke onye isi ọrụ iji hụ na ndị a mkpara nwetara n'oge nyoputa onyeiro na sabotaji eme. Tụkwasị na nke a agha pụrụ iche na nzube, na ndị mmanye iwu agha kwa bụ agha. Iran na-karịsịa mkpa na-eme nke pụrụ iche na ndị mmanye iwu ụlọ ọrụ na oge agha. N'oge a, ndị na-edu ndú nke General Staff ọbuọtde.

N'okpuru nkwado nke IRGC kekwara ọzọ nkewa nke mba agha, a na-akpọ "Islam Army nke 20 nde," ma ọ bụ Forces nke iguzogide na nchikota ndi mmadu di.

The ike nke ndú ime mmụọ na nke ala

Dika onye isi nke Iran ikike iwu, Art. 110 na-ekwu na Ọchịagha Kasịnụ nke ghọtara ndú ime mmụọ na nke steti na mba dị ka a dum. Ke adianade do, nke a oruru, ọ e nyere ikike jikwaa na-eme ihe ndị kasị mkpa mkpebi nke agha-na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nọ nke mba. Na usoro nke isi okwu na-emetụta ndị amaka nke ndú ime mmụọ na-agụnye:

• A nkwupụta nke agha, udo na mmalite nke nchikota ndi mmadu di na mba ahụ n'ozuzu ya.
• Choice, oru, mgbasa na nnabata nke arụkwaghịm nke ndị isi nke ndị onye akụkụ na mmiri nke na ndị agha nke ndi Islam Republic of Iran: iwu nke General Staff nke IRGC, SOPs, etc ..
• Nchikota, management na-achịkwa ahụ na-arụ ọrụ nke Kasị Elu National Security Council. Nke a advisory ahụ bụ ihe ndị kasị mkpa nke mba nche, agbachitere ike, usoro na kenkwucha atụmatụ nke ọrụ kasị elu Executive ozu na ha ọrụ.

The High Council of Iranian National Security

The isi ihe nke ikpeazụ Ọdịdị bụ mmepe nke echebe jikoro kwekọrọ ekwekọ na ndú ime mmụọ na nke atumatu na harmonization nke ọha mmadụ, nke akụ na ụba, ọmụma na omenala akụkụ nke ọchịchị ọrụ na ike nche ọdịmma.

Agha nke ndi Islam Republic of Iran bụ isiokwu ndị ọchịagha na ndị isi kpọmkwem site na General Staff. N'aka nke ya, nke ikpeazụ bụ a unit nke ndutịm na management bụghị nanị mgbe ẹkenam na mba n'okpuru iwu. The General Staff nke ogba agha agwakọta management nke mgbe agha na Nche agha, SOPs na decentralized ọchịchị obodo ahụ nke ọ bụla n'ime ndị a nkeji na họpụtara ha, mejupụtara na ibu ọrụ.

Iran si Defense Ministry

The Ministry of Defense abụghị akụkụ nke agha nke Iran. Ọ na-na-emetụtachaghị ozugbo aga-eme nke agha. Mission Central Executive bụ:

• mmezu nke na-ewu nke ndị agha ụlọ ọrụ;
• atụmatụ mmefu ego, bu n'obi naanị maka ego nke ndị agha ụlọ ọrụ;
• akara pụtara chọrọ ojiji;
• akwado na anụ ụlọ na-azara ọnụ ụlọ ọrụ;
• Ịzụ na modernization nke ngwá agha.

The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị agha na ego nke na ngwá agha

Mkpokọta cumulative ọgụgụ nke ndị bụ ndị agha, Iran nwere ike ji nganga na-anya isi: etiti bụ hà 700 puku. Isi mmalite ndị ọzọ na-ubé dị iche iche na ọnụ ọgụgụ: si 500 na 900 puku ndị agha. Ọzọkwa, ndị nnọchiteanya nke Army nke iji nke 80% of niile agha. Behind ha e nwere 100 puku ndị mmadụ aka na agha ụgbọelu, mgbe ahụ banyere 40 puku ndị agha na-naval agha.

The inaccuracy nke ozi dị mfe ịkọwa na ha enweghị ohere na ịnọkwu Iran. Mgbe mba obodo-amalite inwe mmasị ndị agha, Iran-emechi tightly n'ihu ya "ọmụma ụzọ." The isi iyi nke data akpụ akpụ site n'ịgba isi mmalite, otú agbagọ okwu banyere onwe onye agha, ngwá agha na ngwá ọrụ nwere ike ime infrequently.

Ma na ngwá agha, ọ bụ na-n'etiti ndị Middle East na-eduga ọnọdụ ẹkenịmde njikere agha nke Iran si tankị, dị ka ụfọdụ na isi mmalite, na iji nke 2,000 nkeji, banyere 2,500 ogbunigwe iberibe, banyere 900 MLRS, gụnyere "Grad", "tonado" "Ajọ Ifufe" na ndị ọzọ. Anyị apụghị ikwu 200 nkeji nke mgbochi ship akụ ụta, 300 ọgụ ugbo elu, 400 kenkwucha launchers na emegide ugbo elu agba. Nke a abụghị dum ndepụta ngwá ekesịpde site na agha nke Iran. Armored pesonel ebu, bipu ọgụ ugbo ala, onwe-propelled ogbunigwe, ogbunigwe - niile dị n'elu ngwá agha na-akpali obi ike na mba ike.

Education na ọzụzụ nke na ndị ọrụ nche nke

Ọzọkwa ọzụzụ nke mkpara - a ajụjụ ahụ na-na burukwa nke management, onye isi oche nke ndị agha. Iran a ugbu a na-ewere dị oké njọ nzọụkwụ ke agụmakwụkwọ nke ndị agha na ndị ọrụ agha ọzụzụ. Comprehensive ọzụzụ na ọgụ ọzụzụ, dị ka e kwuru site na-ekiri ihe, mmemmem usoro nke na mmekọrịta nke ngalaba nile na agha nkeji nke dị iche iche iche iche nke ndị agha.

Special ntị na muta usoro kwesịrị ịdọ aka ná ntị na omume simulate omume nke ọ bụla ọrụ agha n'okpuru ọnọdụ nke okpuru ọgụ, na ikpe nke oruru ofụri State of na-arụ ọchịchị nke onye iro nwere ultra-oge a ngwá. Ke adianade do, na ikpe nke na-abụghị ndị agha kwesịrị ekwesị larịị nke ọzụzụ mgbe emume agha ọzụzụ N'ezie, nke ahụ apụtaghị na ọ dịghị ihe agha. Ga-enwe ike chefuo maka okpukpe àgwà na omume-psychological ọzụzụ dị otú ahụ "gaps". N'ọdịnihu, ndị a ndị mmadụ ga-enwe ohere na-akụkụ na-ahazi ndị psychological arụmọrụ nke ogba agha nke Iran.

Nzube nke IRGC

Ịtụle Iran agha ga akọwa n'uju na otu nke ha ọcha. Na-akpali mmasị, ndị Alakụba Revolutinary Nche agha (IRGC) mgbe e guzobere ya dị ka a na-abụghị ndị na-adịgide adịgide guzobere iji hụ na anụ ụlọ iji. Kpụrụ ihe karịrị afọ 30 gara aga, IRGC e kpamkpam kewapụrụ n'ebe ndị agha na nwere ihe ọ bụla na-eme na ya, na ọ na-echegbu onye ahụ management nke usoro. Otú ọ dị, n'oge na-agha n'etiti Iran na Iraq ka a nọ kpugheere a nnukwu nwere na multifunctional ohere nke ahu. N'ihi na nke predominance nke ya mgbe agha agha, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na nchebe ike oru Iranian ala ahu kwadebere maka isi ọrụ na usoro nke ndị agha. Ruo ọtụtụ afọ, na post-agha oge bụ a mgbagwoju usoro nke ngwa ngwa ma otu ebe njikọ nke abụọ bụ isi owuwu nke paramilitary nọ nke steeti. N'otu oge ahụ e hiwere ya, na otu maka ndị ahụ na ndị agha ndị Ministry of Defense, na General Staff. Maa Iranian ogba agha taa nwere a mgbagwoju igwe na a mma-arụ ọrụ usoro-eche ha nche, na ọtụtụ ụzọ elu na ala kwa se a mgbe nile agha.

Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị na mkpebi siri ike nke post-n'isi nke Iran si Revolutinary-eche ha nche nwere ihe ọ bụla na-eso ụzọ nke asịrị banyere puru mmakọ nke abụọ isi mmiri nke mba agha usoro, n'agbanyeghị eziokwu ahụ na-achị bụ na o yiri ka e nye aka ahu.

Iran si ngwá agha nuklia mmemme

Ebe ọ bụ na Iran - nuclear steeti, ụta na-ekwe omume nke ha were - otu n'ime ndị isi mbipụta nke ụwa niile obodo. Iran bụ ike ọgụ azụ maka ya ịdị US agha mkpebi nke Israel na ikwu na State si nuklia usoro.

Ndị ọkachamara na-enyocha akụkụ ụfọdụ nke ogwe aka nke East, kwere na agba Iran bụ ihe dị oké mkpa mmewere nke aghụghọ na ịchịkwa pụrụ ịbụ ndị iro. Egwu na ojiji nke agba na nuclear warheads, steeti bụ ike na-achị ọ bụla ọnọdụ. Ọ bụghị ihe ijuanya na ego maka nkwado na mmepe nke agha mmemme, nwere ezi nnukwu nkezi nke ngụkọta agbachitere mmefu ego. Dị ka ihe atụ, ná mmalite '90s, mgbe agha, steeti nwere ọtụtụ "clearings" na socio-aku akụkụ nke ndụ ha. N'ihi ya na-ama mesiri ike na optimizing kwuru oru: ọnụ ọgụgụ nke kenkwucha agba n'ụzọ karịrị ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị dị otú ngwá agha agbata obi n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ.

Akụkụ nke guzobere mgwo agha na Iran

Ke adianade do, na-eje ije "nuclear" ụzọ Iran na-eche ọtụtụ, na mbụ n'anya, nnọọ na-agaghị emerili nsogbu. The mba abụghị a research akụrụngwa e mepụtara, nke na-agụnye na nkà mmụta sayensị na omenala, ọzụzụ pụrụ iche, afọ nke ahụmahụ. Mepụta otutu ngwá agha, n'ihi ya, ọ bụ nanị agaghị ekwe omume. Ọ pụrụ ịbụ a par na kasị mgbagwoju anya rụzuru nke Russia, America ma ọ bụ Western European mmepe. Ọ bụ ya mere na-azara ọnụ ụlọ ọrụ nke Iran dabeere na usoro nke na-agbaziri mba ọzọ ụdị maka mmeputakwa nke ngwá agha na mba.

Oputara na a ụzọ ná imewe ọrụ na nnyocha na-cloning nke ndị mba ọzọ na ngwá agha, na ndị ọzọ - na modernization nke Itie izute Iran mkpa ya. Ihe na-arụsi ihe onwunwe bụ Chinese, North Korean, Pakistani, American na Russian agha ngwaahịa. Nke a ka nkwenye site ọkachamara na ogwe aka. Iranian ngwá agha na-aga n'ihu na ngosi maka oge mbụ, ozugbo katọrọ mara connoisseurs nke ndị metụtara agha. Yiri "isi mmalite nke mmụọ nsọ" Iran bụ a dịgasị iche iche: si na ị nweta nke iwu na-akwadoghị atụmatụ ọgụgụ isi natara. Ke adianade do, bukwanu mkpa ebe a nwere nkwekọrịta agha-oru nkwado aka bilaterally.

Ọnụnọ nke ịrịba isi ike egbochighị n'elu ochichi nke mba ike a agha research isi na ndị agha. Iran ugbu a nwere a zuru ezu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nnyocha institutes, ibuo research laboratories, imewe oru. Guzosie Ike agha akụrụngwa bụ ebe maka mmepe nke ọhụrụ ụdị dị iche iche na ngwá agha.

Iran agha agha

N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ọtụtụ variants nke agha na usoro ndị na Iran mmepe otú anya naanị ke ogologo okwu, na ẹdude analogues nke ọzọ afọ iri bụ nnukwu inweta ihe dị mkpa ndabere maka eke mbụ ogbo ballistic agha na-ajụ-nso larịị. Ọbọ a ịrịba pụta na-eru nso na e kere eke nke Intercontinental ballistic agba. Ma otú anya na ọ bụ naanị na-ezube. Iran ugbu a nwere a obi umeala ngwá ọrụ nke ụta na n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị na-eche na-atụmatụ.

Ọtụtụ agha brigades na ha Central iwu ebutere ka ndú ime mmụọ na - Ọchịagha Kasịnụ:

• "Shahab-3D" na "Shahab-3M" nwere ndika nso, bụ 1300 km. Ndị a na-mmasị 32 launchers.
• "Shakhab-1" na "Shakhab-2" nwere a nso ruo 700 km na 64 launchers.
• Kenkwucha agba.

The usoro nke launching agba

Rọketi Forces nke ogba agha nke Iranian ala bụ, dị ka a na-achị, mobile nkeji ẹkedori Tammy. Eziokwu a na-nwere mmetụta dị mma n'ebe ha ọrụ. Na isi akụkụ nke Iran si territorial enịm rọketi-oru isi, kwekọrọ ekwekọ n'itinye mpaghara. Na nke ọ bụla n'ime ha na e nwere n'ụlọ nkwakọba, mmanụ na mmanụ ego, ụgbọelu mmanụ ụgbọala, mmepe nke nkwurịta okwu usoro, nwere ya akụrụngwa.

Okụre nke Tammy na-apụ alternately n'ọrụ, mgbe nile na-agbanwe n'ezie ọnọdụ. Launchers ukwuu n'ime nwogharia dị ka mediocre gwongworo, Bilie abụọ masked na ígwè ọrụ. Onye ọ bụla nke ikpeazụ na nzuzo na-eburu abụọ agha warheads. The usoro nke na-akpụ akpụ mgbe aga na nso mobile akpata mmụba ụgbọ.

Ịgbalị ịkọ N'ezie nke mmepe nke geopolitical dịruru ná njọ, ga-gaa na akaụntụ ahụ evolving ọnọdụ gburugburu Iran. Njikere nke State na siiri na-adabere na ala nke ya agha, nke nwere a ịrịba mmetụta na mmepe nke general ụwa Filiks.