Roman mma agha "Gladius": akụkọ ihe mere eme na nkọwa nke ngwá agha

Kemgbe ụwa, akwa n'ogo nke ọzụzụ, zuru okè lọjistik na eme legionaries nke Alaeze Ukwu Rom. Dịkwa mkpa ka ihe ịga nke ọma nke ọtụtụ agha mkpọsa nke oge ochie Rome bụ àgwà nke bụ ngwá ọrụ nke ndị agha ya. Otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị mgbe na ngwá agha, nke staffed ya anya, bụ a Roman mma agha.

n'ichepụta technology

Roman mma-agha, tụnyere otu Celt, a na-ewere na-ọzọ inogide. N'oge ibe ya bụrụ kwetara na niile iwu nke blacksmithing: mejupụtara ígwè homogenized eji a multi-oyi akwa spacing na-ekwesi. Blacksmiths na-eji usoro ezumike.

ihe

Ancient omenkà aku na mmepụta nke dị iche iche Idupu-ịcha ngwá agha, nwere a doro anya echiche nke ihe kwesịrị a quality Roman mma agha. N'echiche ha, nke a na ụdị ngwá agha ga nwere a adụ isi ma na-adị ka ike na n'èzí. N'ihi na nke a uzú Roman mejupụtara ígwè mee: ọ na-emi esịnede ike na juu akara ule. Nkà obon iche iche ígwè ibe na nwetụ ha softness na ekweghị ekwe, nna ukwu-emecha ike a nnọọ elu mma Roman mma agha. The foto n'okpuru bụ usoro nke na-eme ka oge ochie ngwá agha taa.

Olee ihe bụ adịghị emezi emezi na mmepụta nke na-akpasu iwe na ngwá agha?

Na blacksmithing Alaeze Ukwu Rom kọrọ anọgidesi. Nke a bụ n'ihi na eziokwu na-nwe-enweghị mkpa ihe ọmụma ma na-eduzi tumadi site ahụrụ anya kwuru anya. Ibe ya bụrụ usoro ná mmalite nke oge anyị na-na-agụnye ihe nke injinịa.

Ma, n'agbanyeghị nke ukwuu nke jụrụ ngwaahịa, blacksmiths Rom oge ochie na-emepụta nnọọ elu mma mma agha n'omume. Mgbe ọdịda nke Alaeze Ukwu technology nke Roman mma-agha kere, ọ e kuchiri ndị mba ndị ọzọ na-eji ogologo oge.

"Gladius": akụkọ ihe mere eme

"Gladius" - a ma ama bipu mma-agha nke eze ukwu Tiberius. Ime ndị agha nke Alaeze Ukwu Rom nọ na mma-agha na III. BC. e.

Mgbe ụfọdụ, a na-akpọ "Gladius nke Mainz" (obodo na Germany, na ebe omumu nke ngwá agha).

Mkpebi na anya dị ka a Roman mma-agha, nke mere ka a mgbe ochie ọrụ rụrụ na mpaghara.

Na nke iri na itoolu na narị afọ na ókèala nke Mainz rụrụ ebikwasị nke ụgbọ okporo ígwè. N'oge na-arụ ọrụ ọ bịara doo anya na rails na-tọrọ na mpaghara zoro n'ala ndị Rom oge ochie agha bases. N'oge ogwugwu onu chọtara a nyụrụ nkọ mma agha a n'ọbọ ọnụ.

e ji mara

Ka-esi mata ihe ndị bụ isi e ji mara nke ngwá agha ndị a:

• Agụba ogologo bụ 57,5 cm;
• obosara - 7 cm;
• ọkpụrụkpụ - 40 mm;
• mma-agha size - 70 cm;
• ibu - 8 n'arọ.

Ọ anya dị ka a Roman mma agha?

The foto n'okpuru na-egosi na atụmatụ nke mpụga imewe nke na-akpasu iwe na ngwá agha.

Ngwaahịa a na-onwem na a iru abua agụba na a mesikwuru ọgịrịga. Nso ka nnọọ hụrụ gradual ibelata nke agụba. The handle nwere a ribbed udi ma na-agụnye a pụrụ iche ezumike maka mkpịsị aka, nke na-enye a ga-adaba adaba na ala nketa n'ime ngwá agha n'oge ọgụ. Oke * Tụkwasị pommel, emi odude na ahụ, na-eji dị ka a support mgbe a warrior na-wetara nke agụba nke iro ahu.

Hemispherical esisịt mpụta nche na-egbochi kwere omume slippage aka mgbe na-akwaga. Mma agha "Gladius" hiwere ka dum ibu na-emi odude nso ahụ. Nke a mere ka o kwe omume na-adị mfe jikwaa agha n'oge ya fencing. "Gladius" - a nnọọ irè ngwá agha mgbe akwaga na-ebekasị ọgụ.

Na-anọchi anya na scabbard?

Historians-atụ aro na "Gladius" bụ a adịchaghị mma agha. The nwe ngwá agha a na-ewere ka otu n'ime ndị isi nke ndị mba ọzọ na egwuregwu, ọ bụghị Tiberius. Ma ngwaahịa aha nọrọ na ya n'ihi na nke n'ọbọ, nke na-anọdụ n'ocheeze nke Rome e sere nchoputa - na Emperor Oktavian Avgust na Tiberius, o yi na agha. Na mgbakwunye na-achị achị nke Alaeze Ukwu Rom, na scabbard e sere chi nke agha Mars na chi nwanyị mmeri Victoria, bụ onye akụkọ ifo ndị Gris bụ aha Nick. Ke n'etiti n'ọbọ n'ụdị ihe ịchọ mma gburugburu baajị na Eserese nke Tiberius ya dị. N'okpuru ya - na-esi ọtụtụ zọputa-ígwè na ụdị nke a laurel wreath.

Olee-eyi mma agha na Alaeze Ukwu Rom?

Iji jiri mma agha n'ọbọ onwem na pụrụ iche yiri mgbaaka nke dị ekekọtara Nlụpụta a mara mma laurel alaka eṅomi wreath. Roman mma agha agha na-mmasị ka nri, na J.Randall na ndị ọchịagha - na n'aka ekpe.

Ebe ọ bụ na 1866, ndị Roman mma agha "Gladius" na British Museum.