Mpi na Germany. Mpi na Germany 1936

The revival nke oge a Olympic Games keere òkè bụ isi French na-elekọta mmadụ mmume, educator Per De Kuberten. Na-adịbeghị anya akụkọ ihe mere eme, nke mbụ asọmpi ndị ahụ na 1896 na Athens. Nri ka a nọrọ n'ụlọ XI egwuregwu na 1931 natara Germany. Ọ bụ a nnukwu ihe ahụ merenụ maka ndị Germany, nke akara mba laghachi obodo nke uwa mgbe imeri ke mbụ World War.

Brief Historical Background

Ọ ga-asị ya ná mmalite na Germany, n'ihi na oké ngwa mmepe nke akụkọ ihe mere eme, e nwere mgbe otu agbanweghi agbanwe otu. Ọnụ na ndị ọzọ na-ekwu na mba abuana ke omume na Athens. Na ọzọ anọ Olympic Games òkè nke Germany wee ebe dịtụ were were. Ma mgbe e mesịrị ọnọdụ agbanweela. Na 1920, ndị mpi na Antwerp na 1924 na Paris, ndị Germany na-adịghị kwetara. Ihe kpatara ya bụ na kindling nke First World War. Ubé mma ọnọdụ na interwar oge. Ndị Germany nwetara ohere isonye na asọmpi, ma ghọọ nna ha ukwu. Summer egwuregwu nọ Berlin, oyi - n'otu afọ na Garmisch-Partenkirchen.

Summer Games na Berlin

The mkpebi nke ga-ẹkenịmde na Olympics na Nazi Germany, e kpebiri na 1931 - a di na nwunye nke afọ tupu Nazi bịara ike. International asọmpi ndị Germany gbalịrị iji dị ka a n'aka na-agbasa echiche. Dị ka ha na echiche, ndị mba ọzọ na-eme egwuregwu na-ekere òkè n'egwuregwu, ga-adị ya adịghị. Ma nke a adịghị eme. 1936 Olympics na Germany, na-akpọkarị "egwuregwu nke Owen." Ọ bụ nke a American na-eme egwuregwu bụ ike merie anọ gold na-aghọ ihe ịga nke ọma na-eme egwuregwu nke mpi. Nazi ọchịchị, ya mere, kwetara omume imeri. O sina dị, n'agbanyeghị ihe na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị vicissitudes, e nwere ndị mma oge. Ka ihe atụ, na oghere nke egwuregwu na Berlin, e ohuru ndụ na telivishọn.

Asọmpi dị ka okwu nduhie nke Ọchịchị Ndị Nazi pụtara

The German ọchịchị ga-eme ihe niile na Olympics na Germany bụ ngosipụta nke ụwa rụzuru, nke mere na mba n'okpuru Hitler. Ọ lekọtara isi niile preparatory eme Yozef Gebbels - Minister nke Propaganda. Ụzọ dum nke mba egwuregwu e ẹkenịm ke nnukwu ezu ma na-mma na-enwetụbeghị ụdị ya aka ka oge na ọnụ ọgụgụ. Mgbe ọ bụla oge na-wuru ihe owuwu na-ederịta akwụkwọ ozi ndị ọhụrụ n'oge oru na egwuregwu chọrọ, gụnyere gụnyere Berlin ámá egwuregwu ka 100 puku. Nkiri. Ulo nke ndị keere òkè-ndị ikom na-ebu na a n'ụzọ pụrụ iche wuru Olympic obodo. Ọ ga-kwuru, ekemende ghọrọ nlereanya ka niile ga-eme n'ọdịnihu dị otú ahụ ụlọ ọrụ. The Olympic Village e ọma chere si akụrụngwa: e nwere clinics, post office, akụ, egwu Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze, sawụna. Na-eme egwuregwu na-enịm na mpụga nke obodo, ala ụlọ. Na mgbochi Juu okwu nduhie ahụ kwụsịrị n'oge egwuregwu. Otú ọ dị, na mgbakwunye na nke Olympic, na n'okporo ámá nke Berlin dị ka akpụkpọ eji Nazi akara. All ochie ụlọ e rụzigharịa, obodo ahụ mere ka a zuru iji.

Winter Olympics na Germany

Asọmpi e rụrụ na Garmisch-Partenkirchen. Ọ ga-kwuru na nke a Bavarian obodo pụtara ekele na Olympics. Otu afọ tupu ihe omume a magburu bụ na mmakọ nke abụọ niile - Garmisch Partenkirchen. Ruo taa, obodo a na-ekewa site n'ọdụ ụgbọ okporo na ejikọrọ site a akụkụ nke na-agafe agafe na akpakanamde tunnels na-agafe n'okpuru rails. Mpi na Germany nke 1940 nwere ike na-ewere ọnọdụ n'ebe ahụ. Ma egwuregwu ha na kagbuo n'ihi ntiwapụ nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ.

Boycott nke International mpi

The na-achị nke Nazi akụziri,-ekpochapụ Civil Liberties na ikike, mkpagbu obi ọjọọ nke na-elekọta democrats, Kọmunist na ndị ọzọ ime otú ahụ, dị ka nke ọma dị ka mgbochi Juu iwu hapụrụ obi abụọ adịghị ya na ọchịchị aka ike ọdịdị na ike ike, akpa ókè agbụrụ ọdịdị nke ọchịchị Hitler. Ifịk ifịk na-aga ewu ụlọ nke ogige ịta ahụhụ, abụọ nke - na Sachsenhausen (nso Oranienburg) na Dachau (nso Munich) ka ẹkenịmde mkpọrọ. Site na 1935, afọ nke itoolu German ọchịchị na-ewebata conscription. Nazi agha banyere Rhineland (demilitarized n'oge) March 7, 1936. Ihe omume a bụ kpọmkwem mebiri nke Versailles Treaty. Na June 1936, Paris kwadoro nnọkọ mba. All ndị sonyere ghọtara na nketa nke mpi na German ókèala ọ na-emegide ụkpụrụ nke egwuregwu onwe ha. The ogbako E mechara na-akpọ maka boycott. The International Olympic Committee, omume a arịrịọ zigara a pụrụ iche na ọrụ na Berlin. Na-adabere na ọnọdụ, ndị ọkachamara na-ahụghị ihe ọ bụla na-n'ụzọ ọ bụla megidere Olympic kwuru.

ọnụ ọgụgụ asọmpi

Summer Olympics na Germany kwadoro 49 ìgwè. Iji nke 4 puku na-eme egwuregwu, gụnyere ihe karịrị 300 ndị inyom ndị agha na 129 iche iche nke Ọla. The kasị ibu otu a na-anọchite anya Germany. E nwere 406 na-eme egwuregwu. Nke abụọ kasị ukwuu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị keere òkè bụ US otu na 312 na-eme egwuregwu. The Germany wee akụkụ ke nile di iche iche nke asọmpi. Dajụọ mmụọ echiche ọha na eze na otu bụ otu poluevreyka - Helene Mayer, fencer. O meriri Olympic gold na 1928 na 1932 kwagara United States. Ma mgbe Games na Berlin, na ọ rụrụ dị ka onye so na German otu. Mgbe mpi, Mayer laghachiri United States, na deede ya, ndị Nazi zigara n'ogige ịta ahụhụ, ebe ọ nọ nwụọ na gas ụlọ. Summer Olympics na Germany 1936 ẹkenịmde enweghị òkè nke Soviet Union. Na mpi e gara site banyere nde mmadụ atọ na Berlin, gụnyere ihe abụọ na nde ndị njem nleta si mba dị iche iche. Dị ka dị iche iche atụmatụ na N'ezie nke ọzọ nnukwu egwuregwu 300 nde. Man. Summer Olympics na Germany, dị ka e kwuru, na-akpa na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mba asọmpi, nke e ohuru ndụ. Na Berlin, nnukwu meziri (ngụkọta 25) na-arụnyere mkpokọta ikiri egwuregwu.

hoax Goebbels

Onye ọ bụla nke bịara na 1936 ka Berlin, gụnyere ọtụtụ ndị na ndi oru nta akuko, onye na-anọchite anya ndị media nke ụwa dum, hụrụ Nazi Germany a udo, na-atụ-na-achọ ihu, mba, ndị mmadụ na-n'anya Hitler. Na mgbochi Juu okwu nduhie, nke na-ukwuu dere banyere ụwa mbipụta yiri a akụkọ ifo. Mgbe ahụ, e nwere otu obere nghọta ndi oru nta akuko onye chọpụtara niile a farce. N'ihi ya, n'ihi na ihe atụ, ọ bụ Uilyam Shirer - American akụkọ na mgbe e mesịrị a maara nke ọma ihe mere eme. A ụbọchị ole na ole mgbe egwuregwu, o dere, na Berlin ewute bụ nanị a facade ezo n'azụ ndiọi, akpa ókè agbụrụ ekperima ọchịchị. Mgbe Olympics na Germany 1936 biri, Hitler wee na-mejuputa ha afọ ịta mmiri atụmatụ maka German mgbasa, na ọhụrụ mmegbu na mkpagbu nke ndị Juu. Na na 1939, nke mbụ nke September, "udo na enyi na enyi" na-ahazi nke mba egwuregwu malitere 2 nd agha ụwa, nke ọtụtụ iri nde ndị mmadụ nọ na-gburu.

Results nke mpi

Standout egwuregwu na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Ọla ndibọhọ bụ ndị German otu. German na-eme egwuregwu were 89 Ọla, gụnyere gold - 33 silver - 26 ọla - 30. The kasị mma nke otu a ghọtara site Conrad ighe - eme egwuregwu mmega ahụ. Ọ ndibọhọ otu silver, atọ gold na abụọ ọla Ọla. Dị ka ọtụtụ akụkọ ihe mere eme, na ihe ịga nke ọma arụmọrụ nke German na-eme egwuregwu n'ihi na ojiji nke sịntetik testosterone, nke e mepụtara na 1935. Na nke abụọ ná mba mpi bụ American otu. Na-eme egwuregwu si United States merie 56 Ọla: ọla 12 silver - na gold 20 - 24. The ụwa obodo e chetara maka a ogologo oge na-adịru, nke kwadoro Olympics na Germany. 1938 bụ nke mbụ na-egosi nke ahụ. April 20 (Hitler ụbọchị ọmụmụ) na meziri nke akwụkwọ e wepụtara, "Olympia". N'abalị mbụ e raara nye International Games na Berlin. Ọ na-eduzi fim Leni Refenshtal. The "Olympia" e emejuputa atumatu a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nkiri mmetụta, na-eduzi na ọrụ usoro ndị mesịrị ghọọ iji ọrụ ha na ndị ọzọ na kinozhanrov ọkachamara mmalite. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na "Olympia" a na-ewere site na ọtụtụ ndị ọkachamara na nke kacha mma teepu nke egwuregwu, mgbe ị na-ele ya ga-ahụ kwuru na dum film a bụ ụdị "ukwe" Nazi ije na Hitler onwe.