Isi akụkụ nke Makarov egbe na Ọrụ

Na 1948, ndị Soviet gunsmith N. F. Makarovym egbe imewe e mepụtara, nke a maara ugbu a na ihe niile dị ka PM. Site 1951 ta, nlereanya egbe na-eji ọrụ nke Russian agha na ndị mmanye iwu na ndị ụlọ ọrụ dị ka a onye ngwá ozize na agha.

Isi nzube nke PM - emeri onye iro na a obere anya. Ntụkwasị obi nke a ngwá agha dịgidere ire ụtọ ọrụ nke niile ọcha nke ya na akpaaka. Isiokwu a na-e dere ozi banyere ụfọdụ n'ime ndị isi akụkụ a Makarov egbe.

-amalite Amalite

Na 1947, ndị agadi ọchịagha nke Soviet Army mkpa a ọhụrụ kọmpat egbe. TT na égbè égbè ama agafe agafe. Ọ dị mkpa ike ọhụrụ ngwá agha - egbe "peacetime." Na 1948, e nwere a zoo nke Soviet ngwá agha ndị na-emepụta okwu ha rụzuru.

-eto eto

Dị ka zoo ga-onwem na ngwá agha blowback na onwe-cocking akpalite na usoro. The ndabere e weere na-ama pụtara German Walther eyi. Ọ zubere ike obere égbè abụọ ịlele eji mgbọ calibers 7, 65 na nke 9 mm. Mgbe ule cartridges Armourers kwuru na, jiri ya tụnyere 7, 65, 9 mm na ọ bụ ndị ọzọ dị ike. E kpebiri-elekwasị anya na nke a caliber. Ọgwụgwụ N'ihi nke ndị dị otú ahụ na-arụ ọrụ bụ Makarov egbe. TTX na isi akụkụ nke ngwá agha ekwe ya irè ojiji n'oge melee.

Olee otú ndị na akpaaka?

Makarov egbe bụ a ọkara akpaka ngwá agha. The dị mfe were nke PM, na egbe na ngwa na-enye ohere nwe ka ngwá agha dị njikere mgbe nile maka ihe. The usoro a rụrụ dị akpaka fanye isi akụkụ Makarov egbe dị ka bolt na akpalite na usoro. N'ihi nke a anaghị achọ ụkpụrụ na-adịghị jikọrọ ya na shutter gbọmgbọm. N'oge shot gbọmgbọm kpochidoro ọwa bụ n'ihi na nnukwu uka nke shutter na nloghachi spring ike. Gbaa, ị na-adịghị mkpa-eji cocking. Enough-agbagbu.

Main akụkụ na usoro Makarov egbe

Ngwá agha na-onwem na ndị na-esonụ ihe:

• Erite etiti ma akpalite na nche.
• Gate gụnyere firing pin na ejector fuuz.
• Spring nloghachi.
• The akpalite na usoro.
• Aka.
• Gate oge.
• Egbe magazine.

Ọ mmiri na-anọchi anya isi akụkụ 7 Makarov egbe.

ọrụ

Isi akụkụ nke Makarov egbe ịrụ ndị na-esonụ aga-eme:

• Ogwe eziga mgbọ na-efe efe. Ịkpalite nche na-egbochi triga si na-na mberede-mbadamba.
• Shutter enye mgbọ si magazine n'ime-ulo, emechi ọwa nke erite n'oge firing, ẹkenịmde site ejector slide iko uwe na-esetịpụrụ ndị akpalite na cocked. Mgbe hama pụtara nke gbajiri Capsule mgbọ. Fuuz secures akụ ini ọrụ egbe.
• Nloghachi spring mgbe shot bolt esetịpụrụ na mbụ ọnọdụ.
• USM na-onwem na a triga, na sear na mmiri, na-akpalite na menjuobi na a akpalite platoon traction mainspring na lash thereto. A bụ isi akụkụ nke a Makarov egbe enye ngwa ngwa firing. Ị nwere ike igba nri mgbe Anam Udeme triga. Nga cocking n'ihi na ọ bụ agaghịkwa dị mkpa.
• Slide catch-enye gị ohere jide bolt na azụ ọnọdụ mgbe ndị magazine bụ ihe efu.
• Aka na a ịghasa-enye a ala jide Makarov egbe shooter.
• egbe shop eji egosiputa asatọ mgbọ.

PM Top

Nke a mmewere nwere anọ ọcha:

• Ụlọ a ụlọ ahịa na-eji jikọọ ya nile akụkụ.
• Feeder nke-azụ ndị mgbọ na-ulo.
• A spring feeder ejection cartridges na elu.
• Echekwa mkpuchi na-emegharị na-emechi ụlọ.

The foto n'okpuru na-egosi isi akụkụ nke Makarov egbe.

Nke ana achi achi nchebe?

The n'aka ekpe nke shutter na-onwem na a pụrụ iche fuuz. Na akpaaka na-akpalite nrida nke mainspring atọrọ ọkara cocked. Ọ na-emetụta curved (pneumatic) njedebe nke spring pen ọ unwraps triga na a nta n'akuku si n'ọnụ ụzọ ámá. N'ihi ya, mmiri na-eme dị ka a "ichighaazu" nke akpalite. Sear gị imi emi odude n'ihu ọkara ọkpa hama. Mgbe triga a tọhapụrụ, na mainspring pen mkpanaka eme na shutter, na shutter ọnọdụ na sear menjuobi lowered ka ala ọnọdụ. N'ihi ya, gbanyeere, arapara triga, na-esetịpụrụ ya ọkara-cocked.

Olee otú bụ shot?

The usoro a rụrụ ọtụtụ nkebi:

• Mmalite nkwado arụzi rụrụ site na ịpị akpalite.
• Ịkpalite interacts na hama, na-eme katrij etịbede Capsule.
• Mgbanye nke propellant ụgwọ. Ihe powder, haruru emit a bullet si gbọmgbọm ọwa.
• Ntụ ntụ, haruru eme site na collum nke aka uwe na-uzọ-ama nke gbatịrị rearwardly, compresses nloghachi spring. Site n'enyemaka nke ejector valvụ na-eme na-aka uwe. Mgbe na-eru ngosiputa, ọ na-amịpụtara site window shutter.
• The shutter na oké ọnọdụ kọwakwuru arụnyere trunnion akpalite na, ruo mgbe ọ ga-cocked.
• Na ihe ndị kasị oké ọnọdụ nke ọnụ ụzọ ámá na-emetụta nloghachi spring na agabiga ya azụ n'ihu.
• Na-aga n'ihu, ndị shutter eji a loading mkpanaka eduzi n'ime-ulo ozugbo munition si égbè ụlọ ahịa.
• "Tọhapụrụ" si katrij shutter igbachi gbọmgbọm ọwa. Mgbe nke a ngwá agha dị njikere ọkụ ọzọ.

Gbaa si a Makarov egbe arụpụtara ruo mgbe ruo mgbe mee elu niile mgbọ n'ime ụlọ ahịa. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ndị shutter aghọ na slide kwụsịtụ na n'azụ ọnọdụ.

Performance e ji mara

• Makarov egbe iji ọkụ cartridges nke 9 mm caliber.
• Ngwá agha ji 0,73 grams.
• Ogologo nke 161 mm.
• Gbọmgbọm PM nwere ogologo 93 mm.
• Tọhapụrụ bullet bụ enwe ike ịzụlite mbụ ike ọsọ nke 315 m / s.
• PM nwere ọnụego nke 30 agba kwa nkeji.
• The egbe e mere maka otu égbè mode.
• Irè firing nso adịghị gafere 50 m.
• Knockdown bullet bụ 350 m.
• Shop 8 PM e mere maka mgbọ.

The obere size, pụrụ ịdabere, ala nke ime ihe na mmezi - e ji mara atụmatụ Makarov egbe. A dịgasị iche iche nke ụdị nke na klas nke kọmpat ngwá onwe-agbachitere, PM egbe a ghọtara dị ka otu n'ime ndị kasị mma. Taa, ọ na-eji ọrụ nke ndị agha na ndị òtù nche ala owuwu.