Isi nlegharị anya nke St. Petersburg: a nyochaa nke akụkọ ihe mere eme na-akpali eziokwu

Na ụwa e nwere ọtụtụ obodo na-a ga-eleta ọ bụla njem. Otu n'ime ha - Peter. Ọ bụ ihe na pụrụ iche ebe dịwo kwuru na dị ka a akụ trove nke ncheta na akụkọ na-emeghị. A ndepụta na-ewu ewu na-adọrọ mmasị nke St. Petersburg bụ adịghị agwụ agwụ. E nwere a nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke obí eze na ncheta, ma ama n'ụwa nile. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-aga ileta n'obodo a, anyị isiokwu bụ maka gị.

The mmeri

Onye ọ bụla nke na-abịa ebe a chọrọ ileta isi na-adọrọ mmasị nke St. Petersburg. Fim ndị a na ebe na-eme ka ike zuru ezu, ma i nwere ike ntị ka reviews. Ekele ha, ga-etolite ya, a nhazi fim. Ke akpa itie, dị ka mgbe niile, ọ bụ Winter Obí. Banyere ya na anyị ga-ekwu banyere mgbe e mesịrị. N'ọnọdụ nke abụọ na-aga ma ama St. Isaac Katidral. Nke a na-agbaso site abụọ ọzọ ma ama na chọọchị - Cathedral nke Onye Nzọpụta na wụfuru Ọbara na Kazan.

Na ise ebe Obí Square, mgbe ya isi ngosi nka - na hermitage. Seventh akara bụ Pita na Pọl Ebe e wusiri ike, dịrị gaba n'ime ebe - na ugbo agha "Aurora". The ndepụta "ihe kasị mkpa na-adọrọ mmasị nke St. Petersburg" mechie ama oze-inyinya , na State Russian Museum.

N'ezie, nke ahụ abụghị niile. E nwere ezughị na Nevsky Prospekt, na Anichkov Bridge, na Kunstkammer na Champs de Mars. The njem nleta bụghị ike na-chọta isi na-adọrọ mmasị nke St. Petersburg. The ndepụta nwere ike ịga na ha elekere na-ezite onye ije na ngosi nka-ulo nke Pushkin na Moika, a rostral kọlụm na University mkpọda ma ọ bụ na ulo Peter Mbụ.

ole na ole nkọwa

Na St. Petersburg a otutu echefu echefu ebe-enwe ike inwe ọ bụla. Ebe e nwere bụ ihe mmụta nile: eleta ngosi ihe mgbe ochie, eme ihe nkiri, ngosi na isi concerts. Nke a bụ ebe dịwo weere center nke anọ na omenala abụọ: Slavic na European. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na St. Petersburg bụ nnukwu obodo, dị ka njem nleta center, nke dị ugbu a 3 ọtụtụ narị afọ nọgidere enyi na enyi na-ele ọbịa.

Mbụ, anyị mụtara na mba ogo saịtị, na ugbu a obibi nke ọ bụla n'ime ha. Anyị na-amụta na-akpali eziokwu ma na-adọrọ mmasị akụkọ na zoo n'azụ ncheta, chọọchị dị iche iche na obí eze.

bara ọgaranya

Ikekwe isi mma nke St. Petersburg - na ọ bụ Winter Obí. Ebe a ogologo oge, site na 1762 ka 1904, bụ ebe obibi nke ndị eze ukwu. Nke a n'obí bụ ndị kasị oké ọnụ na eclectic na St. Petersburg. A mụrụ ya nwere ike ẹkedọhọde 1754 afọ mgbe ama Rastrelli were ịrụ ihe ebube na akwa.

Ná mmalite, n'obí wuru Elizabeth, ma e dechara n'okpuru Catherine II. N'elu ẹkụre nke ndị na-ewu ulo-ya nwere a ihe karịrị otu puku ụlọ. Ruo ọtụtụ narị afọ, ime nke ulo uku eze gbanwere, naanị Jordan steepụ nọrọ site na mbụ variant. Ọ natara aha ya n'ihi na eziokwu na ọ na-aga site na ya niile maka alaeze ukwu ezinụlọ Ngọzi nke Waters ememe, e weere na "Jordan", nke a na-akpọ a onu ke ice nke Neva.

N'ime oge ahụ, a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị Obere hermitage e wuru, ebe ha malitere na-echekwa ọrụ Catherine Ukwu Art. N'akụkụ obí wuru a ugbu Old hermitage na-eme ihe nkiri. Na narị afọ nke 19 na Nde n'okporo ámá pụtara New hermitage. The Winter Obí bụ mbụ center dum ụkpụrụ ụlọ mgbagwoju.

n'elu ígwé ojii

The isi na-adọrọ mmasị nke St. Petersburg kwadebere maka njem nleta a otutu akpali akụkọ. Next anyị ogo - St. Isaac Katidral. E wezụga eziokwu bụ na ọ bụ kasị Orthodox chọọchị na St. Petersburg, ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị tallest dome owuwu na ụwa.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke a Cathedral malitere na a obere osisi ụka na nsọpụrụ nke Isaac. Na 1712, ọ bụ na ya lụrụ di na nwunye Peter na ya nke abụọ, na nwunye. Mgbe e mesịrị, a temple mere nke nkume. Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, ọ e kere a atọ oru ngo, nke mere soro general style of ụlọ. Ọ na-e kpebiri ime ka ndị nhazigharị. Naanị 9 afọ mgbe e mesịrị ngo na-eto eto-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Auguste de Montferrand e kuchiri.

Dị ka ọtụtụ ndị dị ka 4 iri afọ dịruru ọrụ na katidral. N'ihi na ihu ya were 43 rock mineral. Ke adianade konkiri, e nwere isi awọ, green odo marble, jasper, porphyry na ndị ọzọ. Ruru ya size katidral nwere ike ijide 12,000 ndị mmadụ.

Na ebe nchekwa nke nwụrụ anwụ Emperor

Na 1881, 1 March, bụ na e gburu Alexander II, onye bụ mgbe e kpebiri ikpe ahụ mere ụlọ nke a a osisi uka. Ọ dabara na ugwu na-adịghị chebere, na ndị ọzọ na anāchi achi, na onyinye wee malite ịgbapụta. On anakọtara ego kpebiri iru a nnukwu temple - Onye Nzọpụta na wụfuru Ọbara.

The oru ngo a gụnyere '24, na na 1907 ọ bịara n'ụwa. Mgbe iji dochie tsarist Russia wee Soviet ọchịchị, ego nkwado ka a zuru ezu akwụsị. Ná ngwụsị nke 30s ọ bụ ihe niile kpebiri iwesasi temple. Ma n'ihi ndị agha azụmahịa dị oké mkpa na-etinye na backburner. Church nke Mbilite n'Ọnwụ n'ụzọ zuru ezu meghere ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke 90s, rụzigharịa.

Inside chọọchị ọ anya dị ka na-egbuke egbuke dị ka n'èzí. Nke a bụ n'ihi na eziokwu na mbụ-abịa n'ụlọ nsọ nwere ike na-hoputara, ya mere, taa anyị nwere ike ịhụ a oké collection of ọkara dị oké ọnụ ahịa na nkume, inlaid marble n'ala na kasị egbu ebe, ebe ọ na-gburu ndị Emperor. Ọzọkwa site na mwute ụbọchị Chebere emeghere nkume, nke dara edidem.

nchekwa Akụ

Dị ka ọtụtụ Russian eze ukwu na Europe n'oge me Paul Petrovich. Ọ pụghị ịhụ ezu nke Roman Katidral nke St. Pita na chọrọ ịhụ mbata nke ndị dị otú ahụ ihe owuwu ịtụnanya n'ụlọ. The isi na-adọrọ mmasị nke St. Petersburg ugbua na na oge ndị magburu. Ma akwa edidem mara ọkwa a iwu, ya mere, ọ dị mkpa ka ike ọbụna ihe na-adọrọ mmasị.

Kazan Cathedral dochie gharazie ịba uru Church of Ọmụmụ nke Virgin. Ya isi ọrụ bụ ịdị na-agha relic - na Kazan Icon nke Nne nke Chineke. Asọmpi ndibọhọ -atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Voronikhin, ma dina katidral bụ nanị mgbe igbu ọchụ nke eze ukwu.

N'oge na ịdị adị nke katidral ghọrọ repository nke a kwatara n'agha. Nke-a mere banner nke French agha mgbe agha, e nwekwara echekwara igodo si ulo-agha nwetara na mkpọsa.

Na-anakọta niile njem nleta

Anyị ogo na ise ebe Obí Square. Nke a bụ a mmasị n'ebe ndị njem na obodo ebe a na-na-ahazi omume ọha na eze na concerts. Ọzọkwa, ebe a nwere ike n'ezie a ga-atụle ihe owuwu ensemble, nke e wuru na narị afọ nke 18.

Aha nke square pụtara ekele Winter Obí, bụ nke dị ebe a. Ke adianade do, na nsogbu isi ụlọ ọrụ, tọrọ ntọala na 1819. Ọ na-aga n'otu n'ime njiko, nke, n'aka, na-surmounted site a chariot ebu chi nwaanyị Nike.

Nakwa na Obí Square bụ ama ama Alexander kọlụm, nke bụ a na-ewu ewu njem nleta mma. Ọ pụtara na 1834 ekele Montferrand. Kọlụm e wuru iji na-echeta mmeri n'elu Napoleon, na efere ekele Alexander m, na nnọchite nke dum Russia. Ruo taa, a na ụlọ na-aba nanị ruru ya arọ na mpo

Area anakọtara isi akụkọ ihe mere eme nlegharị anya nke St. Petersburg, na-emetụta ya size na ụkpụrụ ụlọ mara mma.

The ịdị ukwuu nke a omenala

Cultural History Museum pụtara na 1764. Mgbe ahụ, ọ bụ nnọọ a onwe collection of Eze Nwanyị Ukwu. 220 osise ọ na-etinye ọtụtụ oke ime nke Winter Obí, na-akpọ "hermitage" - "a kpọchiri ebe." Ruo ọtụtụ narị afọ, a collection of ọrụ mụbara, ugbu a a ngosi nka ewe 6 mere ihe akụkọ ụlọ. Anyị nwere ike n'enweghị ekwu na ndị isi na-adọrọ mmasị nke St. Petersburg pụrụ ịchọta bụghị naanị na n'okporo ámá ma na-na hermitage.

obodo n'echebe

Pụrụ iche ebe nwere ike na-ewere a ewusiri ike. Ọ na-ezobe niile isi nlegharị anya nke St. Petersburg: dị ike mgbidi, bastions na ravelins, ọhụrụ n'ihu ọnụ ụzọ ámá, ụlọ nke Mint, na Commandant nke Engineers obibi.

Na etiti nke ụkpụrụ ụlọ ensemble bụ ihe dị ebube Pita na Pọl Katidral. Nso, ndị njem nleta nwere ike ịga na Museum nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke obodo, dị iche iche ngosi na expositions.

mmiri rụzuru

Ekwela uzo ọzọ na-eme njem nleta ugbo agha "Aurora". Nke a ship-museum-adọta ndị ọbịa ọbụna si n'ikpere mmiri. Ịdị Ukwuu ugbo agha etiwapụ, n'ihi ya, ọ bụghị naanị a ngosi nka, a nnọchianya nke obodo. "Aurora" chebe Russian nsoro na agha abụọ, na mere ya nnọọ nke ọma, n'ihi ya, ọ bụ ihe ijuanya, na jisiri na-aghọ otu n'ime ndị isi na-adọrọ mmasị.

ebube Peter

The oze ịnyịnya bụ ndị kasị ewu ewu ncheta nke Peter Ukwu ahụ. Catherine II maka a ogologo oge ase na nka, ya mere ha nyeere ya na ọdịdị nke ọkpụkpụ. Ma, ebe a na-ese ya onwe ya - Falcone - leghaara arịrịọ niile na kere ncheta dị ka ọ hụrụ ya.

Ọkpụkpụ bụ okwu na-agaghị echefu echefu. Peter anya dị ka a ike, nzube na mkpebi onye na-achị.

ụwa ndekọ

The State Russian Museum enwezu anyị atụ gosiri nkiri nke St. Petersburg. E wezụga eziokwu bụ na ọ bụ nke mbụ ngosi nka nke ezi nkà na Russia, dị ka ọ bụ ndị kasị ibu n'ụwa. Ọ e meghere azụ na 1898 site na iji nke Nicholas II.

Ugbu a, ọ na-anakọtara karịa 320 puku gosiri anyị. Ihe odide kasị ochie bụ nke narị afọ nke 11. Ke adianade do, Russian Museum - a mgbagwoju nke asaa ụlọ, tinyere Benois nku, Mikhailovsky Obí, marble Castle na ndị ọzọ na-adọrọ mmasị.