Itinye n'ọkwa moto - imewe na ọrụ

The itinye n'ọkwa moto bụ electric moto na-agba na nwetụ ugbu a. Nke a asynchronous electric igwe aha ya bụ n'ihi na ugboro ole nke na moto-agbagharị-akpali akpali akụkụ - na rotor ahaghị nhata ugboro na nke n'usoro ndọta, nke na-kere eruba n'ime nwetụ ugbu a site na eriri igwe nke bụrụnụ ndị kwụ chịm nke engine - na stator. Itinye n'ọkwa moto - kasị nkịtị nke niile electric Motors, o nwetara widest ewu ewu na niile ọrụ, n'ibu injinịa, na na.

Asynchronous moto na ya imewe bụchaghị nwere abụọ kasị mkpa akụkụ: na rotor na stator. A n'akụkụ na-iche site a obere ikuku ọdịiche. Active akụkụ nke moto nwekwara ike a ga-akpọ asọfe na magnetik isi. Bara uru akụkụ-enye jụrụ nke rotor adiana, ike ya na isi.

Stator - a nkedo nchara ma ọ bụ ikpu ígwè cylindrical ahu. Inside na stator ụlọ bụ magnetik pụrụ iche pịrị grooves nke tọrọ stator asọfe. Ma nsọtụ nke asọfe na-edu na ọnụ igbe na ejikọrọ a triangle, ma ọ bụ a kpakpando. Na nsọtụ nke stator ụlọ bụ kpam kpam mechiri emechi biarin. Ndị a biarin na-mbadamba na rotor aro biarin. The rotor nke asynchronous moto ka a ígwè aro na nke a na-enwe na na magnetik isi.

Structurally, na rotors nwere ike kewara abụọ isi iche iche. The engine onwe ya ga-ebu aha ya dị na ụkpụrụ imewe nke rotor. Asynchronous moto na osa-onu - a bụ nke mbụ ụdị. E nwere a abụọ. Nke a asynchronous moto na ileghara-mgbanaka Motors. The moto rotor onu ohere mpere (na-akpọ "osa onu," n'ihi ndị myirịta nke ọdịdị nke ndị dị otú a rotor na a osa onu) wụsa aluminum n'iwu ma ha obere nsọtụ. Na-adọ nke rotor bụ na ọnụnọ nke atọ windings nke na-interconnected na a kpakpando. Na nsọtụ nke windings na-mmasị ka yiri mgbaaka mmasị aro. Mgbe malite engine na yiri mgbaaka enwe pụrụ iche ofu ahịhịa. Ndị a brushes jikọọ na-eguzogide iji belata inrush ugbu a na were were amalite itinye n'ọkwa moto. N'ọnọdụ nile, ndị stator asọfe nri atọ-adọ voltaji.

Ụkpụrụ nke ime ihe nke ọ bụla nke itinye n'ọkwa moto dị mfe. Ọ dabeere na ama iwu nke akpa itinye n'ọkwa. The ndọta nke stator N'ịbụ atọ-adọ voltaji usoro, a na-agba gburugburu site na nke ugbu a na-eru site na stator asọfe. Nke a ndọta obe na asọfe na-eduzi nke rotor asọfe. Site na na rotor asọfe emepụta ihe electromotive ike (EMF) nke iwu akpa itinye n'ọkwa. Nke a na-akpata ihe electromotive ike na rotor asọfe AC. Nke a ekemende rotor ugbu onwe ya site na a ndọta nke interacts na ndọta nke stator. Usoro a na-amalite na adiana nke rotor na magnetik n'ubi.

Ọtụtụ mgbe, iji belata inrush ugbu a (na ọ bụ ihe itinye n'ọkwa moto nwere ike ọtụtụ ugboro na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a) etinyere malite capacitors ejikọrọ na usoro na-amalite eriri igwe. Mgbe malite kwụsịrị condenser, idebe arụmọrụ emebibeghị.