Ivan Vygovsky - hetman nke Ukraine, onye agha maka ntọhapụ nke obodo ya site na mmegbu nke mba mba ọzọ

Ivan Vygovsky - onye a ma ama nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke oge nke onwe Cossack. N'ịbụ onye nwere nkà diplomacy ma na-eduzi ọrụ agha, nwoke a, ghọọ onye hetman mgbe ọ nwụsịrị Bogdan Khmelnitsky, gbalịrị iji ike ya nile chebe nnwere onwe nke Ukraine, iji kpochapụ mba ya na mkpochi Moscow. Kedu ihe bụ iwu nke hetman? Gịnị mere onye agha Cossack ji wepụ ya na post ya ma si otú a gbochie Ukraine ịghọ mba nwere onwe ya? Anyị ga-anwa ịchọta azịza n'isiokwu a.

Vygovsky: tupu izute Bogdan Khmelnitsky

Ezinụlọ Vygovskiy sitere na ndị Ọstrịa Orthodox gentry. Afọ ọhụụ Vygovsky amaghị, akụkọ ihe mere eme adịghị echekwa data ọ bụla banyere ndị mụrụ ya.

Otú ọ dị, a maara na Ivan Vygovsky bụ onye gụrụ oké akwụkwọ maka oge ya. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Kyiv-Mohyla Academy, ọ gwara ọtụtụ asụsụ.

Agha ndị agha malitere ịghọta ndị agha Poland. Na mgbe 1648, mgbe mmiri Yellow nke Poles ahụ meriri ha, Tatars jidere ya.

Site na ndọrọ n'agha Vygovsky gbalịrị ịgbanahụ ugboro atọ, mgbalị 3 niile emezughị, ọ laghachiri azụ. Iji gbapuo, Ivan Vygovsky amagburu ọnwụ site na Horde, ma lee, ohere dabara na ya.

Ivana Vygovskogo ahụrụ Bohdan Khmelnytsky, onye agha na-na-ejikọ na Tatars, ọ bụ ya na-zụtara ya ná ndọrọ n'agha mmasị Cossack.

Ọrụ na Cossack Host

Ivan Vygovsky na-amasị Khmelnitsky ozugbo, ọ gbaghaara ntụkwasị obi ngwa ngwa, wee ghọọ ụkọchukwu agha nkịtị.

Mgbe ochichichara ọnọdụ na 1648, onye ụkọchukwu ahụ kwadoro ndokwa nke ụlọ ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na nke isi ụlọ ọrụ nke hetman. Na ntinye ya, a haziri Minista nke ime obodo, n'okwu ndị ọzọ, Chancellery nke ndị agha niile. Ọ bụ Vygovsky bụ onye chịkọtara aha Cossack na 1649, ọ bụkwa onye na-ede akwụkwọ nke ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ozi na Khmelnitsky na ụwa.

Ụlọ ọrụ ndị agha nke Ivan Evstafievich Vygovski na-eduga ruo mgbe onye ọ bụla a ma ama mara ya. Ndị na-ahụ maka ndị mmadụ kwuru na ntụkwasị obi dị n'etiti Vyhovsky na Khmelnytsky dị nnọọ ukwuu na ọ bụ naanị onye odeakwụkwọ maara ihe nzuzo nzuzo niile nke hetman.

Ọnwụ Khmelnitsky

Mgbe Bohdan Khmelnytsky ka dị ndụ, òtù ndị agha Cossack kpebiri mgbe ọ nwụsịrị ka o nyefee nwa ya nwoke bụ Yuri, bụ onye dị afọ iri na isii.

Otú ọ dị, mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, ndị mmadụ na-agbanwe àgwà ọma nke Cossacks. Nke bụ eziokwu bụ na site n'inye ike nwa nwoke hetman, ndị Cossacks si otú a mee iwu maka ịnọgide na-adị ike, n'okwu ndị ọzọ, a ga-eguzobe ọchịchị gọọmentị na Ukraine.

Ya mere, n'August 23-26, 1657 na nnọkọ, nke e mere na obodo Chyhyryn, e kpebiri ịhọrọ Vygovsky site na hetman. Na mmeghari - ruo mgbe ọtụtụ ụmụ Khmelnitsky nwa.

Hetman nke Ukraine

Vygovsky ghọrọ hetman na oge siri ike maka Ukraine. Ọ bụ nanị afọ abụọ ọ nọ na post a n'oge a ọ gbalịsiri ike ime Ukraine kwurula. N'oge a, ihe nile dị ndụ ya: agha buru ibu, ntinye aka nkwekọrịta ọhụrụ, ịmekọrịta ọchịchị n'etiti Moscow na Warsaw.

Ibu Vygovsky si na mba ọzọ iwu na kpam kpam Bogdan Khmelnitsky. O choro iwusi ikike nke mba mba ya ike ma nweta nnwere onwe.

N'October 1657, hetman banyere nkwekọrịta na Sweden, bụ nke mere ka ndị Ukraine nwee obi ike.

N'otu oge ahụ, Vygovsky gbalịsiri ike izere nsogbu niile na Moscow.

Mmekọrịta na Russia

Na Russia, Vygovsky amaghị dị ka onye hetman ruo ogologo oge ma choro ụfọdụ nkwenye n'aka ya. Moscow chọrọ ka oke Ukraine ghara inwe onwe ya site n'ichebe ụfọdụ obodo ukwu na ndị nwe obodo dị ka ụlọ ahịa.

Mgbe e zigara Nezhin, Chernigov na Pereyaslav Moscow, Moscow rịọrọ ka e nwee ntuli aka ọhụrụ maka hetman, ebe ndị nnọchianya nke tsar ga-etinye aka.

Na-atụ anya maka mmezi nke esemokwu ahụ, Vygovsky kwetara na ihe ndị a chọrọ ma bụrụ onye a ghọtara dị ka onye hetman.

Iwu obodo

Nke mbụ, onye hetman nke Ukraine gbalịrị ịkwado nkwado nke ndị okenye, ya mere ọ kwadoro ọdịmma ya, nyere onyinye n'ụdị ala ala na ihe ùgwù ndị ọzọ. Omume dị otú ahụ mere ka ndị mmadụ ghara ịda mbà n'obi n'etiti ndị ogbenye Cossacks.

N'ime mba ahụ e nwere agha. Nke a jiri nkà jiri Martyn Pushkar - onye isi colonel si Poltava na Jacob Barabash - ataman nke Zaporozhye.

A manyere Vygovsky ikwu okwu megide ndị nnupụisi ahụ. Ndị agha Hetman meriri ndị nnupụisi ahụ: E gburu Pushkar, e jidekwa Barabas.

Moscow n'oge a tinyere aka n'ime obodo nke mba ahụ, na-akwado ndị nnupụisi ahụ ego.

Vyhovsky megide Moscow

Omume ọjọọ nke Moscow mere ka eziokwu ahụ bụ na hetman malitere ịchọ ndị enyi ọzọ. Ya mere, na Septemba 1658, ọ bịanyere aka na Nkwekọrịta nke Hadiach, nke Ukraine, Lithuania na Poland guzobere otu nchịkọta nke onwe ha. Ọhụụ a na-ejikọta ọnụ na-esote ọhụụ ọhụrụ ahụ.

Ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke Russia bụ ịghọ obodo kachasị ike n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Europe, ihe mgbaru ọsọ Ukraine bụ ịnweta nnwere onwe. Ihe mgbaru ọsọ ndị a na-emegiderịta onwe ha dugara n'eziokwu ahụ na na 1658-1659, agha dara n'etiti Moscow na Ukraine.

Agha ahụ siri ike mere na June 28, 1659 dị nso na Konotop. N'agha a, Vygovsky meriri.

Ọgwụgwụ nke Hetmanate

Ivan Vygovsky, biography Onye nwere uzo ohuru, enweghi ike imeri mmeri. Nsogbu dị na Ukraine akwụsịghị; Ndi Ukrainian onwe ha adighi n'otu dika ihe banyere mba ha. Onye ọ bụla chebere ọdịmma onwe ya.

Nke a kpatara ọgba aghara ọhụrụ na mba ahụ - otu onye gọọmentị. N'isi nke ọgba aghara a, nwa Khmelnitsky - Yuri.

Ụfọdụ Cossacks megidere nkwekọrịta Vygotsky Gadyachsky, ndị ọzọ na-atụ egwu agha megide Moscow.

Na Cossack Rada, nke mere na September 1659, ndị Cossacks kwupụtara enweghị ntụkwasị obi ha.

Vygovsky, iji zere Agha Ọgha, hapụrụ ndị isi na left maka Volhynia, nke n'oge ahụ nọ n'okpuru ọchịchị Polish. Nwa Khmelnytsky ghọrọ onye hetman nke Ukraine.