Japanese Gladiolus: nkọwa na atụmatụ nke cultivation

Japanese Gladiolus - n'ogige mara mma osisi iris ezinụlọ, ji oroma-acha ọbara ọbara mgbịrịgba-okooko osisi, gbakọtara na paniculate inflorescences, na onye ofufe-dị ka doo kwuru isiike epupụta. Njirimara montbretsii (a na-akpọ ka yad osisi) bụ ya myirịta na iris na gladiolus; ma ọ bụrụ na Gladiolus okooko osisi na-ezi tightly obleplivayut dị ka nnukwu ọgọ ọgọ, mgbe ahụ, ha na-eto gladiolus Japanese branched.

Japanese Gladiolus, akuku na na-elekọta nke growers onye anapụta a obi ụtọ, nwere banyere iri ise umu, ọtụtụ n'ime ha si na South America, na nwere aha ọzọ - Crocosmia, a emepụta nke «crocos» na «osme» - isi.

Japanese Gladiolus (Crocosmia): Types

• Crocosmia Panikulata - mbụ-okooko elu n'etiti-sized osisi na-egbuke egbuke oroma okooko osisi. Jiri ya tụnyere ihe ndị ọzọ - kasị oyi na-eguzogide umu, ụgbọ njem oyi nke ọma, ọ bụrụhaala na a obere ndo.
• Crocosmia lucifa - a ngwakọ, kere na ndabere nke Crocosmia Panikulata. Okooko osisi korallovo- red hue. Frost eguzogide ikwu.
• Crocosmia Golden. Ji nnukwu (banyere 5 cm n'obosara), odo-epe okooko osisi. Ike nke na-eto eto na a obere ndo. Okooko oge - mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Ọ na-ese akwa na nwa ite ndụ.
• Crocosmia nkịtị. The kasị nkịtị na omenala nke Japanese ngwakọ gladiolus emepụta site agafe Crocosmia Potts na ọlaedo. Osisi dị elu nke ihe 1.2 mita. Okooko emee ke mbubreyo n'oge okpomọkụ.

Montbretsiya ji elu iguzogide pests na ọrịa; Ọ na-achọ kacha nta mmezi: atọ, weeding, fertilizing na wepụ ata.

Japanese Gladiolus (montbretsiya): Description

Montbretsiya nwere obere tubers (banyere 2 cm n'obosara) ntekwasa na ọtụtụ n'ígwé nke retina; otu unit kwa oge enye 3-4 mara mma ifuru stalk na a ole na ole nnọchi bulblets. The elu nke azuokokoosisi - banyere 0.6-1.0 mita. Epupụta anakọtara na rosette, nke na-eme montbretsii pụrụ iche mma. Obere okooko (a dayameta nke banyere 3-4 cm), itinyekwu ekara, na diverging n'akụkụ petals. osisi blooming nwayọọ nwayọọ, otu otu, na ala n'elu, ya mere site na mmalite nke okooko (July - September) ruo mgbe mbubreyo mgbụsị akwụkwọ Japanese Gladiolus anya mara. The n'otu oge okooko kpughere banyere 10 okooko osisi. N'ihi na oyi na-emeghe n'ala osisi na-adịghị na-emegharị.

na-eto eto na ọnọdụ

Japanese Gladiolus (foto na-enye ihe niile na amara na ịma mma nke a na-egbuke egbuke oroma ubi osisi) chere na rụrụ, mma-drained, humus-ọgaranya ala. A ebe akuku na-achọsi ike ịhọrọ a mma-udo, draft free na anyanwụ na a n'oge okpomọkụ n'ehihie. Ọ na-ekwesịghị kụrụ na ndò montbretsiyu, ma ọ bụghị osisi ga-amalite iji gbatịa na adịghị oge ntoju na niile.

Ebe ọ bụ na ọdịda nke ala na nke ya zubere cultivation Japanese gladiolus chọrọ iji kwadebe, na-eme organic fatịlaịza na ala na njikọ na slaked wayo ma superphosphate. Tupu budding, na mgbe ọ bụla 2-3 izu Japanese gladiolus cultivation bụ - na ọ bụ adịghị oke ọtụtụ nsogbu, ọ na-atụ aro na-eri nri nri.

Montbretsiya ubi

Japanese Gladiolus (photos nwere ike hụrụ na isiokwu) - a ifuru na anya mara mma na nkume ubi na na ndabere undersized okooko osisi. The osisi adabara ịkpụ okooko osisi, inflorescences na-na mmiri maka banyere 10 ụbọchị ma ọ bụ ogologo. Fikiere okooko osisi na-ejigide ezi na agba na udi, ya mere, ha nwere ike iji na-chepụta a oyi bouquet.

The ọdịda na nchekwa nke bulbs

The ọdịda bulbs montbretsii emepụta April na May na a omimi nke 6-10 cm etiti oge n'etiti osisi 10 12 cm. The ala bụ ka ezi mma Japanese Gladiolus mbụ na-etolite a mgbọrọgwụ usoro ke ala-amalite ọkụ ifịk ifịk-ewu dọbara n'elu akụkụ. Mgbe akuku na a gasịrị ụbọchị ugboro ga-ifuru na ibu na enweghị oge iji nweta ezigbo mgbọrọgwụ, nke nwere a ezighị ezi mmetụta na ọdịdị ya. Egwu ala bulbs emepụta. Mgbe egwu ala elu na bulbs na ị chọrọ ka mgbe yellowing nke epupụta (ke mbubreyo September-October), ịchọ nlezianya trimmed azuokokoosisi, na-ahapụ 5 cm mgbọrọgwụ nke ogologo ya. Mgbe ahụ, bulbs na ụmụaka kwesịrị ịdị na a akọrọ jụụ ebe (okpuru ulo ma ọ bụ n'okpuru ala) at 6-8 ^{° C} maka 1-2 izu, apịaji n'ime a akpa na-akọrọ peat akpaetu ma ọ bụ sawdust. Tupu mmiri akuku, arụpụtara ke March, bulbs na-atụ aro idi ọtụtụ ụbọchị na ụlọ okpomọkụ, mgbe nke na-emepụta dị otú ahụ preparatory omume dị ka kewara ụmụ, pilled, akuku mgbọrọgwụ na Ome residues. Tupu akuku nke bulbs kwesịrị mfe ijide na potassium permanganate ngwọta maka ọtụtụ awa. The osisi a chọrọ ala na na akpa, na May, dọgharịala ka a na-adịgide adịgide ebe ibu ke oghe n'ala.

ozuzu Ụzọ

Japanese Gladiolus, akuku na na-elekọta nke-anaghị achọ mgbalị, nwere ike toro site osisi, corms, na ụmụaka. Iji nweta a bọlbụ montbretsii osisi a kụrụ March na a ifuru ite, niile n'oge okpomọkụ ifuru dị n'èzí gburugburu (na-enweghị transplantation), na n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ ọzọ banyere ụlọ. Chọrọ na-eche ọgwụgwụ nke ya okooko na chaa osisi, na-agha mkpụrụ seedlings nke-emepụta February. Young osisi nke Japanese gladiolus tupu akuku na na-emeghe n'ala (na n'oge June) na mbụ na-atụ aro kwesie. Okooko toro site mkpụrụ nke Japanese gladiolus-abịa na nke atọ afọ. Ihe adaba na malotrudoemko amụba nke umu, nke maka afọ Japanese amịrị Gladiolus 5-6 iberibe. Kụrụ dị otú ahụ n'ụzọ montbretsii oge ntoju n'afọ nke akuku.