Jerusalem Theophilos III (Ilia Giannopoulos): biography

N'adịghị ka ndị Catholic Church, ebe niile bishopric ebutere ka Pope, Ọtọdọks patriarchates bụ Obodo, ya bụ, onwe ha nke ọ bụla ọzọ. Ma, ị pụghị ịgọnahụ ọrụ nke Jerusalem - nsọ obodo Kraịst nile. Mgbe mbụ akụkọ ihe mere eme na chọọchị e tọrọ ntọala e. Ya mere, ikike nke Primate nke patriarchy bụ-apụghị ịgbagha agbagha. Na-eguzo na isi nke Chọọchị Ọtọdọks Ierualimskoy? Taa, anyị na-agwa banyere ya. Ebe ọ bụ na ya na ocheeze ya na Jerusalem, na nwere ikike n'elu Syria, Palestine, Israel na Arabia (chọọchị onwe ya a na-akpọ Zion), ọ nwere ike ịbụ apolitical. N'ihi na ntuli aka nke ọhụrụ isi nke anya na-ele ụkọchukwu na-eje ozi ndị ọzọ obodo Orthodox patriarchates. Jerusalem Primate okwu mgbe mgbe ka resonance na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị okirikiri.

Pụtara patriarchy Christianity

Jerusalem bụghị maka ihe ọ bụla dị nsọ atọ ụwa okpukpe obodo. Karịsịa ịnụ ọkụ n'obi ya na-asọpụrụ Ndị Kraịst niile nta, n'ihi na ebe a biri na-ekwusakwa ozi na Ọkpara Chineke. Na Jerusalem, Jesus ama kpogidere. Ebe Ọ na-bilitere. Na obodo a na Pentikọst nke afọ site nrida nke Mmụọ Nsọ, kpụrụ mbụ Church nke Chineke. Ekemende, NdŽozi lawa dị iche iche na nkuku nke ala, na-ekwusa ozi ọma ka mba nile. Ya mere, Jerusalem Orthodox Church na-atụle ga nne nke ọzọ Orthodox patriarchates. The mbụ bishop ọ bụ James na nnọọ, bụ onye na okpueze n'ihi okwukwe n'aka King Herod. Ebe ọ bụ na Jerusalem bụ mgbe niile wakporo ma e weghaara, ọchịchị nke ya Patriarchate furu efu na eweghara ha Primate nke Constantinople. N'ebe a na diptych ụka na ọ na-depụtara na-anọ uru (mgbe Tsargrad, Alexandria na Antiọk). Full aha nke Primate - Nile-Nsọ, na-Ya Beatitude Onyeisi nke Nsọ City nke Jerusalem, dum Palestine, Arabia, Syria, obonpol (abụọ mmiri), Jordan, Nsọ Zion na Kena nke Galili.

Modern ngwaọrụ nke chọọchị dị n'ógbè

Jerusalem bụ mgbe aja nke mwakpo. Chebe nsọ saịtị si mbibi na mmerụ - a hụrụ ya na-akpọ ndị isi niile nke ụka. Iji mezuo nke a, ha na-amanye trot niile m diplomatic nkà. Ihe gbanwere mere na narị afọ nke 16, mgbe onyeisi ndị bishọp nke Jerusalem, German abụọ enweta site na Ottoman ọchịchị nyere iwu na ndị niile Christian ihu arụsị nke Palestine ga-site ugbu a na-enwe na-aka nke ndị Ọtọdọks. Na narị afọ ahụ ọ e kere mọnk Ụmụnna nke Nsọ ílì ahu. Naanị mmadụ bi bi mọnk rutere si Greece. The ọnọdụ nakweere ke ufọt ufọt narị afọ nke 19, Nsọ n'ílì-agba ọsọ site na Orthodox, mgbe Bethlehem Church of Ọmụmụ Kraịst e bufere Katọlik. Ruo mgbe forties narị afọ nke 19 onyeisi ndị bishọp nke Jerusalem họpụtara ndị Primate nke Chọọchị Constantinople. Ugbu a, ọ elects Cathedral Synod. Ma ndị na-azọrọ na ọkwá onyeisi ndị bishọp nke Jerusalem atọ ndị ọchịchị: Palestine, Jordan na Israel. N'ime ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme nke chọọchị dị n'ógbè ya dochie otu narị na iri anọ primates. N'oge, ọ na-gawa site 141 nke a n'usoro onyeisi ndị bishọp nke Jerusalem Theophilos atọ.

biography

The ugbu a Primate nke Chọọchị na ụwa na aha ya bụ Iliya Yannopulos. A mụrụ ya April 4, 1952. Greek mba. Nke a naanị jere ozi dị ka a ọma amalite a ọrụ na Patriarchate nke Jerusalem. Kasị parish ụkọchukwu na ndị a na ala - Arab. Ma mbụk, na ndị niile bishọp hoputara nanị nke òtù nke ndị mọnk ụmụnna nke Nsọ ílì ahu. Na nke a bụ ebe obibi na-bi kwabatara si Greece. Mụọ ya dị ka I. Giannopoulos Gargaliani n'ime obodo, nke a na-emi odude ke Prefecture nke Messinia (Greece). Mgbe ha ka na-eto eto, na afọ nke iri na abụọ, ọ bịara Jerusalem na biri ndụ dị ka a novice na òtù ụmụnna nke Nsọ ílì ahu. Site 1964 ruo 1970, Elias bụ na ndị nna akwụkwọ. Tonsured nwa okorobịa wee si onyeisi ndị bishọp nke Jerusalem I. Benedict na June 1970. Dị ka kwesịrị a mọnk, na O were aha ọhụrụ - Theophilus, nke pụtara "n'anya Chineke."

A ọrụ na chọọchị

Ọbụna na nna ụlọ akwụkwọ, na-eto eto novice gosiri oké ike na-enwetụbeghị ụdị ya akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ maka ihe ọmụma. Ya mere mgbe na-ewere nkwa isi chọọchị kpebiri na-eto eto na onye mọnk ga na nkà mmụta okpukpe muta. Na 1975 e zigara ya ala nna ya Greece ịbanye Theological ngalaba nke University of Athens. Mgbe ha gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1978, ọdịnihu onyeisi ndị bishọp nke Jerusalem Theophilos e elu ahụ n'usoro nke Archimandrite mọnk. Ma n'ebe a, na-eto eto cleric kpebiri na ya nkà mmụta okpukpe muta bụghị zuru ezu. Na 1981, ọ banyere University of Durham (UK), nke ahụ na-amụ, na 1986. Mgbe ha laghachiri Ierusalim Feofil jere ozi dị ka onyeisi oche nke Foreign Relations na Patriarchate afọ abụọ. N'ikpeazụ o jere ozi dị ka onye nnọchiteanya nke chọọchị ya na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke òtù. Na 2001-2003. Ọ jere ozi ọbụna dị ka nnochite anya na Moscow Patriarchate, ọ bụ ezie na Russia bịara infrequently. Ke akpa 2000s, a họpụtara ya ka asọpụrụ ọnọdụ nke agadi mụta iwu Nsọ ílì ahu.

Previous Onyeisi Ierusalimskiy Iriney

N'oge okpomọkụ nke 2001 na Council nke chọọchị dị n'ógbè a họpụtara Primate nke Exarch na Athens (maka mgbasa nke Holy Fire), Akwa Bishop nke Haịrapọlis, na a so na Holy Synod, ndị buru aha n'ụwa Emmanuel Skopelitis. Dị ka nna ochie, Irinej nnọọ mbụ na-akwalite ọrụ n'ọkwá ya nọchiri, Theophilus. Ma na 2005, chọọchị mebiri na asịrị. The Holy Synod nke Jerusalem Onyeisi Irenaeus ebubo na o nyere ndị Israel ụlọ ọrụ na-adịte mgbazinye onwunwe na Old City. Primate onwe ya ọ jụrụ na-akụkụ n'ụlọikpe. N'okpuru mkpebi nke Synod, wee Vseprovoslavnogo Council, nke zutere na Phanar, nna ochie e wepụ, ihe na-efunahụ ndị nchụàjà, demoted ka mọnk na ikpe ịga mkpọrọ ya na ya cell. N'ebe ahụ, ọ bụ afọ asaa, ruo mgbe ọ na-amanye ịdọrọ n'ihi ọrịa, ime n'ịwa ahụ.

Onyeisi ndị bishọp nke Jerusalem Theophilos na ya ụzọ

Deposition nke Irenaeus mberede rigoro n'oge Primate nke Chọọchị na elu n'usoro. Nke a nyeere asụsụ ekwurekwu banyere ndisịn idem nke ikpeazụ na ebubo, bụ ezughị. Ma Theophilus III nọgidere na enyi na enyi okwu na wepụ ụzọ. Ya mere, na 2015 Irenaeus na mberede na oghere ememe nke mkpọda Nsọ Fire, nke e nabata gọzie ugbu nna ochie. Site n'ụzọ, ọ gara chọọchị nke Constantinople Bartholomew.

Political okwu nke onyeisi ndị bishọp nke Jerusalem

Na Ista 2008, ndị ụkọchukwu na-ekwesị ntụkwasị obi nke Russian Federation fegharịrị katọrọ site Theophilus III kwara Porfiriya Uspenskogo, nchoputa nke Russian ime mmụọ ozi na Nsọ City. O kwuru na ndị ikpeazụ ógbè nke kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi, "nsi nke mba". Dikọn Andrei Kura na ndị isi nchịkọta akụkọ nke magazin "Church Bulletin" hụrụ na nkwupụta a ihe ịrịba ama nke Russophobia. N'oge gara aga ka afọ abụọ, onyeisi ndị bishọp nke Jerusalem Theophilos ugboro ugboro okosobode ye President of Ukraine Petro Poroshenko, na-ekpe ekpere maka udo na mba na-atụle nsogbu nke ịdị n'otu nke ndị kwere ekwe na a otu ụka.