Ebe bụ Vladimir Katidral (Chersonese)?

The obodo oge ochie nke Chersonesos - a mere na archeological idobere nke mba dị mkpa. Ọ na-emi odude na ókèala nke Sevastopol, na ebe Chọọchị Ọtọdọks agbasawo dum Russia. Doo nke Christianity site Prince Vladimir ẹkenịmde ke Katidral, mkpọmkpọ ebe nke na-hụrụ ọkà mmụta ihe ochie na gwupụtara na Chersonesos (Korsun).

gwupụtara

Archaeological nnyocha na Bay Ahtiarskoy malitere n'oge Prince Potemkin, nke mbụ e wetara ya Russian skwodron. Dị ka iwu ozugbo wee malite iwu a wusiri ike nke Sevastopol, nke ọ kpọrọ Akhtiar. Mkpọmkpọ ebe na dịịrị banye na mmiri ka dọtara bukwanu mmasị n'etiti akụkọ ihe mere eme na romantics, na ndị dị irè na-ewu ụlọ. Otu na-enyocha oge ochie mkpọmkpọ ebe, nke ikpeazụ kagburu nkume mgbidi maka ụlọ ọhụrụ.

Na 1799, Paul Sumarokov dere, sị: "... ọ na-e si marble, nkume, ogidi, cornices. Sevastopol niile gbazinyere ikpeazụ obere okwute Ancient Chersonese ... Na Hersonissos Akhtiar gwuru niile ha ọla. " Njem, statesmen, dere kwara arịrị mbibi nke obodo oge ochie, nke bụ ma eleghị anya, ndị mbụ atụ nke mgbali nke echiche ọha na eze na steeti owuwu. Na 1805, Eze Ukwu Alexander m nyere iwu, nke iwu na-echebe ndị oge ochie Tauris misappropriated. Nke ahụ akwụsị kpam kpam niile na-ezu ohi, ma budata belata ha n'ike.

Anakọta na hazie oge ochie Chersonese malitere na 1803. Na ụzọ nke Marquis de agazu meghere a obere ihe ngosi nka n'okpuru aegis nke ala, nke na-enweta arịa si gburugburu ụwa, gụnyere si Black Sea. Mgbe e mesịrị, na 1839, e kere site Odessa Society of History na Antiquities, onye òtù ifịk ifịk oyom ndị metụtara nke chọọchị Ọtọdọks ofụri n'ókèala nke Black Sea.

The eme nke ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-mgbe ochie explorations oge ochie Tauris dọtara uche nke isi chọọchị, na 1850 Tsar Nicholas m kwetara ka mweghachi nke oge ochie dị n'ụlọ nsọ. N'ihi ya, ebe obibi ndị mọnk e meghere na ókèala nke mmezi. N'izo aka n'ihe odide, mọnk ndị unhurried gwupụtara na nchoputa mere ịnụ ọkụ n'obi ndị mmadụ. Otu n'ime ha bụ Gụọ Uvarov, ọrụ ya hụrụ ndị kasị ibu oge ochie nnukwu ụlọ ụka Senti na-ọma-echebewo mosaics. Gbochie n'ihu malitere ọrụ, otu mgbe ọzọ Russian-Turkish na-alụ Agha Crimea.

Cathedral Bookmark

N'oge mbụ agbachitere Sevastopol (1854-1855 afọ) cloisters nwere French agha, iji kwadebe ha ọgụ ọnọdụ ebe a. Site na oge nke ufụn niile ụlọ e bibiri site shelling. Nnyocha nke ndị fọdụrụ nke Chersonese mgbe niile agha edinam gosiri na mmebi bụ dị ukwuu dị ka na-atụ anya.

Mweghachi nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk ahụ nanị mgbe Crimea War, na abbot nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk bụ Archimandrite Eugene. Ya ihe na-echegbu na-wuru abụọ ụka, a refectory, hotel, rectory ụlọ, outbuildings. Archimandrite jisiri mmasị ezinụlọ eze n'ọdịnihu mmepe nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk.

Na 1861, Eze Ukwu Alexander II nyere ebe obibi ndị mọnk ihe ncheta nke St. Prince Vladimir mere a onyinye buru ibu na nkedo nke ataṅu na bịara dina mbụ nkume na ụlọ nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu nke Vladimir katidral (Chersonese). Construction malitere na saịtị nke ochie nnukwu ụlọ ụka Senti, chọpụtara site agụ Uvarov, ebe, dị ka echiche, na senti mee ya baptizim rus.

mwube

St. Vladimir Katidral ke Chersonese e wuru site atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ D. I. Grimma. Ọ họọrọ echesinụ Byzantine style maka na chọọchị dị ka a nnọchianya nke continuity n'etiti abụọ omenala na otu okpukpe. Construction ọganihu nwayọọ nwayọọ. The ego maka katidral anakọtara site na ndenye aha gafee Russia ruo ihe karịrị iri atọ na afọ. Malite nke ewu ọrụ malitere na 1861 na ha kere ruo 1892.

Mgbidi na-wuru gburugburu mkpọmkpọ ebe nke oge ochie temple. All bara uru n'ala ohere kpuchie a ọchịchịrị isi awọ Carrara marble, na-ezo n'oge ochie ntọala n'okpuru ya. Na ebe a hụrụ a font, na nke, dị ka akụkọ mgbe, e nwere baptism nke Russian Ọkaakaa, okokụre na inserts nke nkume ọcha, ịtụkwasị ya n'ụdị ihe Orthodox cross. Tupu font e debere lectern, e bu n'uche ka dina ihe ncheta nke St. Prince Vladimir. Font na lectern na-echebe pịrị lattice nke na-acha ọcha marble.

Site na oge nke ẹkụre St. Vladimir Katidral (Chersonese) bụ otu n'ime ụlọ nsọ ndị kasịnụ nke Russia, na na mkpa maka ndụ ime mmụọ karịrị ọtụtụ ihu arụsị.

The ala ụka

Mgbe ewu were ọtụtụ afọ tupu ọrụ malitere na n'ime ime mma nke St. Vladimir Katidral (Chersonese). History of ikpeazụ ogbo nke ụlọ chọọchị malitere na na Iv nke 900th ncheta ememe nke Baptism nke Russia. Site na mmalite nke ememe mgbidi sere e okokụre n'ihi nke a na 1888 raara ya nye na na ala na chọọchị raara nye Ọmụmụ nke agọzi Virgin Mary, ebe niile na-arụ ọrụ ama okokụre do a pịrị osisi iconostasis nke ama Carver V. Koretsky.

The ndinọ ọrụ nkume-egbutusị ghọrọ a ncheta Prince Vladimir, mere nke marble na arụnyere na ala chọọchị. Nna-ukwu na-egbughị agha na remnants nke Carrara marble nkume mkpọmkpọ ebe nke oge ochie temple emi odude ke ala chọọchị.

Na-arụ ọrụ na katidral

The Central ụka nyere ndị na-elekọta nke-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ N. Chagin. Eserese e gburu mkpokọta nke ndị nka, n'etiti ha A. KORZUKHIN, Prokofiev, Makin na ndị ọzọ na n'ime ime mma na ọrụ site nka nke narị afọ nke 19 -. FN Riesz, TA Neff, Levitan et al. Oyiyi katidral e dere E.Sorokinym, Maikov N. et al.

Ịrụcha nkume site Italian omenkà na ụmụnna Baskarini J. Skeppi. Ha tọrọ Mozis n'ala na katidral, iconostasis anakọtara na ndokwa ndị marble balustrade tinyere solea na mere ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na-arụ ọrụ nkume. Ihe ịchọ mma tinyere mgbalị na ego eji Carrara marble, na-etinye ya na a pụrụ iche technology inlay acha iberibe. Dị ka ndị ji anya ha, ịma mma bụ pụrụ iche.

elu na chọọchị nmeju ada itie ke 1891, ma nke ikpeazụ ẹkụre dum n'ime ime mma e dechara nanị afọ atọ na - na 1894-m. Right n'èzí katidral e doro nsọ na nsọpụrụ nke Aleksandra Nevskogo na 1892, ekpe - na nsọpụrụ nke St. Andreya Pervozvannogo. A ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ndị njem ala nsọ na-enuga ọhụrụ St. Vladimir Katidral ke Chersonese. The ihe ncheta nke St. Vladimir wee laghachi na-ebikwasị nkume isi nkuku na ntọala nke ebe ịchụàjà ahụ, n'ihu ahụ 115 nsọ e zigara chọọchị.

Site na njedebe nke ọlu nile nke Vladimir Cathedral bụ otu nnukwu Ọdịdị. Ọ gbara ruo a elu nke 36 mita, ya mpụga olu bụ 20,5 CC. mita nwere ebe dị ihe dị 1.7 square mita, na dayameta nke isi dome bụ 1.5 mita, ịdị elu nke obe - fọrọ nke nta 3 mita. Ke Katidral na-ekpe ekpere ọnụ nwere ike ịnabata ruo 1 puku parishioners.

mgbe mgbanwe

The mgba megide okpukpe mgbe 1917 bibiri ọtụtụ oge ochie ụlọ nsọ, na ebe obibi. Akara aka nke Vladimir Katidral ke Chersonesos bụ nnọọ mfe. Na 1923 ebe obibi ndị mọnk kwụsịrị ọrụ na ogige enyefe obodo ochichi. Ndị ọchịchị kpebiri ndokwa ke Katidral nke Kherson alaka nke ngosi nka. Ịmụta nsọ n'okpuru aga-eme ọhụrụ na ọ enịm akụkụ nke ihe ngosi ewepụtara ụka ije site n'oge ochie na Middle Ages, na ala nke kere nchekwa maka ngosi nka ịnakọta.

The Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya etinye Chersonese na Sevastopol na center nke na-alụ ọgụ. On June 22 German agha tụrụ bọmbụ usoro zaa. Museum ngosi ngwa ngwa kpọpụrụ na Caucasus. Na 1942, n'oge na-alụkarị ọgụ na ama ebe na nkwado nke onye iro ogbunigwe, e merụsịrị mebiri emebi dome nke katidral. Part nke ngosi ihe ngosi nka mkpara enweghị oge gbapụ na-arụ malitere. Anọgide ikpughe Germany na-eme atụmatụ na-wepụ, na ọbụna juru n'ọnụ ke igbe maka njem, ma atụmatụ na mgbe ghọtara.

N'oge ichighaazu nke mwakpo mere omume imebisị - mined na ghasara Katidral. The dome osụhọ, kpamkpam ebibi niile ala, a kụrụ ike oké ọnụ ahịa frescoes, lawara ewu na nkwonkwo. Ogo ibibi bụ nnọọ elu, na ruo ogologo oge ọ bụ a ajụjụ banyere mweghachi nke omenala ihe. ya akara e kpebiri naanị na 1961: The Commission ruo nkwubi okwu na chọọchị bụ bụghị ka e weghachiri eweghachi, na a ga-kpamkpam kagburu. Na-agbachitere Mai a napụtara Prọfesọ K. N. Afanasev - ọ chọrọ iji chebe ihe na ike ya na a ngosi nka. Arụmụka umengwụ ọrụ aka iso tutu 80s.

oge nke oj oo

Site na nmalite nke nhazigharị arụmụka ike, ma na-eru nso dị mkpa ụbọchị - Millennium nke Baptism nke Russia, na e kpebiri amalite ifịk mweghachi nke ịdị nsọ. Oru ngo a rụrụ Ukrainian Institute "Ukrprojectrestoration", onye ndú nke ìgwè Ei Osadchy. Dị ka echiche na atụmatụ bụ n'okpuru mweghachi nke katidral na-ekwe omume nke e chọọchị.

Site na ụbọchị nke ezumike, ọ dịghị ihe agbanweela, ma ngo e mma. Construction na mweghachi ọrụ nyere otu n'ime ndị mbụ azụmahịa ụlọ owuwu - ekwenye "Hersonissos", ma atụmatụ okpu - malitere disintegration nke USSR. Temple gara Ukraine, na mkpebi nke Cabinet akara 2000th ncheta nke ọmụmụ Kraịst, ihe ndị ọzọ, e kpebiri igbunye ego maka mweghachi nke St. Vladimir Katidral ke Chersonesos.

mbuli elu

Service na chọọchị na-maliteghachiri ke 1992, mbụ onyinye si ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu si na ezinụlọ nke abụọ President nke Ukraine Leonid Kuchma na 1988, o nwekwara n'okpuru ya onye nlekọta nke ihe niile oru. N'ọrụ adọ malitere na nkera nke abụọ nke 2000. Mgbe mweghachi ọrụ etinyere nkà na ụzụ, nke aka iji kpochapụ isi temple nke nsogbu - na-ejighị n'aka ụlọ njiko. N'oge a, ndị njiko na-achụpụ na ihe. M na-ekpuchi n'elu ụlọ nke ọla kọpa taịl nile, ugboro Byzantine ọdịnala imewe.

Mgbe mweghachi e a ukwu erection nke obe na dome nke isi chọọchị. Ememe na nmeju cross ekenịmde Obodo Ukwu nke Kiev na All Ukraine Vladimir Beatitude. The ememe e gara site n'elu-isi nke abụọ na-ekwu, - L. D. Kuchma na V. V. Putin. The nmeju nke weghachiri eweghachi Cathedral of St. Vladimir e mere na 2004.

mgbịrịgba

N'ihi na oge mbụ mgbe a 77- afọ hiatus Easter ọrụ ke Katidral e dechara na May 2005. Omume ndị ji olu nke a nnukwu ala gbara osimiri okirikiri hey. Ya onwe ya kwa, nwere ya akụkọ ihe mere eme. Ya nkedo nke weghaara arọ ngwá agha n'oge Russian-Turkish agha 1776 na arụnyere na ebe obibi ndị mọnk.

N'oge Agha Crimea, na French jide ebe obibi ndị mọnk, mgbe nile Loot e mgbịrịgba na Paris. Ọtụtụ afọ mgbe e mesịrị, ọ hụrụ na belfry nke katidral nke Notre Dame. Na 1913, ka a ihe ịrịba ama nke ọma mmekọahụ n'etiti ndị dị iche iche, mgbịrịgba, laghachiri ka Russia, ebe arụnyere na belfry nke Vladimir Katidral ke Chersonese.

Ezie na ebe obibi ndị mọnk mere, o jere ozi bụghị naanị parish nke chọọchị ahụ, ma ụda bụ ogidi ọkụ maka ụgbọ mmiri n'oké osimiri. Ịnụ ya hey, ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri ghọtara na ha dị nso ize ndụ n'ụsọ oké osimiri, full of nkọ nkume. Na 1925, ná mmechi nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk, niile hey e wepụrụ na otu onye n'ime ha na-arụnyere na pụrụ iche okporo osisi site n'ikpere mmiri, ebe ọ ka dara na inclement ihu igwe. Mgbe e mesịrị ya tụgharịa na ọ bụ otu mgbịrịgba, igba na narị afọ nke 18.

Ozu ya metụtara nke abụọ agha na 60s e filmed asụsụ, na Bell furu efu ya dị ike na olu nke nzọpụta. Ị na-anụ ụda ya-ekwe omume naanị na enyemaka nke nkume, nke na-eme ka obodo ụmụ. On rim nke mgbịrịgba, ugbu a ọ bụ ike ịmata ihe dị iche nke oge ochie e dere mere ochie Russian edemede.

A ịrịba ama na onye nke na-akwado pylons nkenke agwa ya akụkọ ndị e kere eke ga-alaghachi si Paris. Ista ezumike e gbakee bụghị nanị n'ebe obibi ndị mọnk, Katidral, ma mgbịrịgba egosi mmalite nke ndụ ọhụrụ.

Nyocha

Nyocha nke St Volodymyr Katidral (Chersonese), oge ochie mmezi na niile idobere hapụrụ naanị mma. Njem nleta na-ekwu banyere ndị pụrụ iche na ịma mma nke obodo, ihe n'ụba nke akụkọ ihe mere eme na mgbe ochie saịtị, ọtụtụ nke na-zuru oke chebere. Katidral na-egbu ogo mputa ije na ukpụhọde ọgaranya n'ime ime risịrị.

Visitors wee chọọchị ọrụ, na-ekwu banyere ime-ime mmụọ ikuku na itinye aka na akụkọ ihe mere eme, a n'echiche nke njikọ na ọgbọ nke nna nna ya. Ọ dịghị ọjọọ reviews, ụfọdụ kwuru na ọ bụ naanị site na a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ndị ọbịa n'oge elu ezumike oge, na-achọ inwere ahụ idobere na St. Vladimir Katidral (Chersonese). Photo nke oge ochie mkpọmkpọ ebe nke ụlọ nsọ a na-mma na albums nke ọtụtụ ndị njem nleta.

aka

The temple na ebe nsọ nwere ike gara n'oge ọ bụla nke afọ. Na Vladimir Cathedral (Chersonese) oge nke ọrụ dị ka ndị a:

• Anyasị ọrụ na-amalite mgbe 17:00 (Solomon, Tues, Thurs).
• Morning efe ofufe adịghị na 07:30 (òtù ezinụlọ, Fraị).
• Shabbat ọrụ: efe ofufe adịghị amalite mgbe 08:00, vigil - na 16:00.
• Sunday Mass: 06:00 n'oge, mbubreyo na 09:00, na mgbede ọrụ na-amalite mgbe 17:00.

Ebe kwesịrị anya n'ihi na St. Vladimir Katidral ke Chersonese? okpukpe Shinto Address: Old Street, Iwuli 1.

Na-esi na ị na-aga, ị ga-achụpụ ndị dịịrị banye na mmiri Hersonissos n'ime ókè nke Sevastopol. Nke a nwere ike mere site taxi, ndị na-eri nke njem si center na idobere ga-abụ site 150 200 rubles.

Olee iru St Volodymyr Katidral (Chersonese) site ọha iga? Nhọrọ abụọ:

• Site ụgbọ okporo / n'ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè site trolleybus №№ 6 ma ọ bụ 10 na-akwụsị "Dmitry Ulyanov Street."
• On taxi №№ 112, 107, 110 ma ọ bụ 109 ịkwụsị "Street Dmitry Ul'yanova".

Si nkwụsị ị ga-aga na oké osimiri na nrutu na n'okporo ámá "Ancient", ebe ọ bụ ya bụ a idobere na ebe obibi na ụlọ arụsị. I nwere ike na-ahụ ihe ọmụma na Vladimir Katidral ke Chersonese. Nọmba ekwentị kọntaktị bụ na ukara saịtị nke ihe.