"Kalina-2": reviews nke nwe. "Kalina-2" (ojii n'ụgbọala). "Kalina-2": buru

The ọhụrụ "Lada-Kalina-2", a foto nke ị ga-ahụ n'okpuru ebe a, dochie mbụ ọgbọ nke VAZ ụdị ke May 2013. The mbụ ọgbọ hụrụ ìhè na 2004, na ụfọdụ afọ bilie anọ ebe ke ogo nke kasị ewu ewu na ụgbọala na Russia. Na 2011, ọ họọrọ ụzọ nke ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ahịa, ma na March 2013 ntọhapụ nke mbụ ọgbọ e dechara. Na afọ itoolu na nzukọ akara nlereanya hụrụ n'anya ọtụtụ ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala. Ihe e mere ka dochie ya?

anya

The abụọ emana bụ dị na abụọ ozu, otu onye nke "Kalina-2" -hetchbek. Sedan tọhapụrụ n'okpuru aha "Lada Granta". The abụọ ahu - a "Kalina-2" vasatail onye. N'èzí echiche nke emelitere nlereanya dị nnọọ iche ya ụzọ. Front - ama na "Grants": fenders, ọkụ ihu, hundu. The n'azụ akụkụ nke foduru nke ochie "Kalina". Obere mgbanwe emetụta buut mkpuchi, n'azụ fenders na azụ oghere unit. The eziokwu na AvtoVAZ ẹkenịmde a mpi maka imewe, nke e gara site ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ. Dị ka results, abụọ nọ na-ahọrọ. Otu were echiche nke "n'ihu ọgwụgwụ" ahụ, ndị ọzọ - n'azụ. N'ezie, ọ bụ otu ihe ahụ "Grant", naanị na azụ nke a hatchback ma ọ bụ ebe ụgbọala ahụ. Ke ofụri ofụri, dum igwe bịara ọzọ angular na ndị ọzọ oge a anya. Isi rigidity amụbawo site na 3% tụnyere ndị gara aga version.

n'ihu na-ele

Isi ihe dị iche - a wheel njiko na "abụba" zọọ ókè. Ha na-eme "Kalina" bụ ihe nkecha na oge a. Wheel njiko na-aghọ ka ibu, na ụgbọala na-ese ihe "muscular". Yana a bụ n'ihu 14 "breeki discs na azụ 14" breeki rụọ. The nnukwu ọkụ na-mere, dị ka ọtụtụ ndị mba ọzọ ụgbọala: nwa plastic, nke onye ọcha na-etinyere. Iche iche kwesịrị banyere grille, nke amụbawo nke ukwuu tụnyere gara aga nlereanya, na-emepụta a "ọnụ ọchị" na style nke ụgbọ ala "Peugeot". Ọ mejupụtara a nnukwu plastic mkpụrụ ndụ. Ọ na-enye ya uru ma ya ọghọm maka ụgbọ ala "Lada-Kalina-2". Nyocha nke nwe-ekwu na ọ bụ uru arịba ama na uru nke a ezi obi jụrụ okpomọkụ ahụ na nke njọ - eziokwu ahụ obere nkume nwere ike ofufe site na lattice njikọ na na-na igwe okpomọkụ ahụ.

Dị nnọọ ole na ole obere nuances nke mgbanwe "n'ihu ọgwụgwụ" - enweghị okpu na bolts cowl na nnweta dvuhsopelnyh nozzles window washer.

azụ echiche

The n'azụ nke ụgbọ ala anya kọmpat, dị ka a European hatchback. The mgbanwe emetụta n'azụ ngọngọ nke nnukwu ọkụ, fenders na ogwe mkpuchi, ebe "mma agha" na ikike efere na-ese na ahu na agba. Nnukwu ọkụ ihu malite ịchọ ihe n'oge a, naanị ihe ha na-akọ - na ikanam. The n'ụgbọala ahụ na-ewekarị naanị na n'akụkụ, ebe na azụ hatchback ha ịgbatị elu ụlọ. Ọ saa mbara ụgbọ ala. Ọzọkwa na-efu si bompa reflectors. Ha kwagara n'ime center nke oghere unit.

Chassis

Suspension nke ụgbọ ala wee si "Lada Granta". Ugbu a, i nwere ike ikwu na "Kalina" na track na-akpa àgwà, n'ụzọ ihe atụ na-ekwu okwu, dị ka a ehi na ice. Front nkwusioru ya ụba caster na n'azụ - na a na-adịghị mma camber. Na-adịghị mma camber bụ 1 Celsius na e mere maka mma kwụsie ike n'okporo ụzọ. More na-apụghị mere, ebe ọ bụ na nkwusioru bụ doo Ọdịdị. Mụbara caster emetụta management nke: spinning wheel tighter. Ya mere, ọ bụ uru ya electric ike na a ọzọ dị ike torque.

n'okpuru hundu

Ozugbo gburu site na eziokwu na ndị ọhụrụ "Kalina" bụghị maara niile "egosighị mmetụta", nke na-esetịpụ hundu oghe. Kama nke ahụ, e nwere otu obere menjuobi na n'elu aka ekpe, nke na-eme ihe ndị ọzọ ala "buru", "Kalina-2" nlereanya ke engine ogige. Nyocha eto ndị nwe nwekwara full thermal mkpuchi enyeghachi ya okpukpu anọ. Ke ofụri ofụri, engineer mma ụgbọ ala a bit nke AvtoVAZ. Ozugbo ị ga-achọpụta na-anọghị nke engine enyeghachi ya okpukpu anọ, nke bụ mgbe "ida" ochie "Kalina", na enweghị tensioner alternator belt. Free ohere na engine ogige aghọwo ọbụna ihe ka ukwuu.

motorization

N'ebe a, anyị nwere atọ engines, otu onye nke - vazovskaya "vosmiklapannik" si "Grants" na a ọhụrụ ejikọta nkpa-n'aka na pistin otu, a moto nke "Priory" na "akpaka", na a ọhụrụ 127-nke engine. Ọ arụnyere erite na a agbanwe uzo mmiri jiometrị. Na nke a na-ewu ikuku bụ na ala na-agba na a ogologo ụzọ, na na elu - na mkpumkpu. Ọ na-enye ezi traction ma n'okpuru na na elu gbapụrụ ọsọ. Iji nri nke engine bụ oyi nsu. Ugbu a ọzọ yiri usoro "Koreans." Kama nke ahụ, e nwere ugbu a DMRV DBP (zuru mgbali mmetụta) ịmara na a mgbali na-erite na DTV (okpomọkụ mmetụta), nke na-mere wider shelf torque. ike uru bụ 8 l / s. Air Conditioning, jiri ya tụnyere gara aga version nke ibe mfe. Nke a na-enye ọtụtụ obere ọnwụ na Ọnọdụ. Nkezi mmanụ ụgbọala oriri na ndị mepere emepe na okirikiri bụ 8-9 lita kwa 100 km. Maka engines nke 1.6 lita bụ nnọọ nkịtị ọnụego.

nnyefe

The ọhụrụ "Kalina-2" na-awa na-ma a ise na-agba akwụkwọ ntuziaka gearbox na cable-ejikwara, ma na a anọ Japanese "akpaka". USB mbanye bụ n'elu igbe na-eje ozi iji ịgbanwee kpọmkwem, ma, n'ezie, site na nke a mbanye. Nke a ukwuu mmemmem gia mgbanwe. Ọzọ mma zuru ezu bụ na ụgbọala na-adọkpụ bụ reverse gia on top. Ọ bụrụ na ọ na-mebiri emebi ọ dịghị mkpa iji wepụ nchedo engine ọzọ na wụsa mmanụ nke igbe. Ọzọkwa, ọ dịghị dipstick na mmanụ ga-abụ a-atọ na-erughị tupu - 2.2 lita.

Anọ-ogbo "akpaka igwe" si "Nissan", maara anyị si "Micro", ọ bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị pụrụ ịdabere na ya na klas. Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ site emeputa, e nweghị ndochi.

ogwe

Ogwe meghere ma na a isi ma ọ bụ na a button si ụlọ. Mkpuchi na-weliri were were na pụtara elu na ọ ga-adaba adaba n'ihi na ogologo ndị mmadụ. The olu na-gbanwere, ma e nwere otu ahụ ke n'ime mkpụbelata panel, site na nke ogwe-emechi.

Ụlọ Mmanya

Inside, ozugbo catches anya a ọhụrụ atọ kwuo okwu n'iru wheel na aerbagom. Horn kwagara center nke n'iru wheel, kwado na airbag. Ọ bụ ihe ndị ọzọ ga-adaba adaba karịa obere mkpọchi ke n'akụkụ nke ochie version of "Kalina". Na ụgbọ ala "Lada-Kalina-2" Onye Nwe Nyocha kpọmkwem na nke a. Ọ dị nnọọ nchebe, n'ihi na i nwere ike ghara inwe ma ọ bụ ọbụna na-echefu banyere ha na ihe mberede na obere bọtịnụ.

Na nke abụọ "Kalina" ọhụrụ "torpedo" ọhụrụ dashboard. Ọ biri na n'ọnụ nke spidomita na tachometer, na n'etiti - a na kọmputa na-achịkwa oriọna ìhè mgbe ihe na-ezighị ezi. Sensọ mmanụ na coolant okpomọkụ ịdọ aka ná ntị ọkụ edochi. Na center console bụ ọnụ nsụgharị nke ihuenyo mmetụ multimedia usoro, nke a na-apụghị imepụta na push-button akara panel, dị n'okpuru, n'okpuru ventilashion grilles. Ihe niile bụ ihe dị na-adaba adaba. Otu nwere ike ịkatọ ma e wezụga na àgwà nke ọkọlọtọ audio usoro ụda.

The ọnụ ala version nke otu na a bụ a obere igbe maka obere ihe. The radio nwere ike etinyere dị n'okpuru, gụnyere dvuhdinovaya multimedia usoro. The ebe a na-nyere. Ọbụna ala na oké ọnụ na nsụgharị arụnyere ikuku-oyi akara unit, nke na-arụ ọrụ pụtara jụụ, na a ọtụtụ mgbanwe dị. Na dị ọnụ ala karịa nsụgharị ahụ setịpụrụ na akara unit ventilashion. Near gia menjuobi abụọ cupholders. Ịkọ na-akwọ ala. E nwere ihe zuru ụlọ n'ihi na ogologo ọkwọ ụgbọala.

n'azụ oche

Na azu oche bụ ezu ohere n'ihi na ogologo njem. N'ụzọ dị mwute, center armrest na-adịghị nyere. Ma e nwere ọtụtụ akpa maka obere ihe, na ọtụtụ legroom. Na mkpofu njem n'oche azụ, na-nwere a cup njide.

na-akwọ ụgbọala arụmọrụ

Test "Kalina-2" gosiri na ụgbọ ala na-akpali anya were were. Na ala gbapụrụ ọsọ, ọ bụ nnọọ squat. Ọ na-adị mma, "na-afụ" draft. Otú ọ dị, ihe electronic "gas" bụ ka a bit pensive. The ọhụrụ ntuziaka ka nnọọ mma ka ịgbanwee ọsọ. Dispersal ka narị kilomita bụ kpu na-ewe ruo 11.6 si "Lada-Kalina-2" nlereanya. Nyocha nke nwe-egosi na igbe bụ "igwe" bụkwa mfe wereziiri ná mmalite. N'iru wheel na electric ike aghọwo ihe ọmụma, na mkpuchi bụ nnọọ mma karịa gara aga ụdị. Ụgbọala ọ ga-abụ nnọọ mfe na-agba ịnyịnya na-eji ọrụ n'aka ụzọ. Akụkụ chere mfe. Ma ọ bụ omume na-arịba ama na-ezighị ezi - breeki pedal abụghị nnọọ ihe ọmụma, na mkpa ka anyị ga-esi mee ya. Ma mgbe na-akwọ ụgbọala na ọjọọ ụzọ (ma ọ bụ ọbụna na-enweghị ya) ume-kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ nkwusioru na-eme ka ya onwe ya chere. The ụgbọ ala na-aga na-ejikarị, ị pụrụ ọbụna jiri nwayọọ.

ahịa

The price nke a ọhụrụ "Kalina" amalite na a akara nke 340 000 rubles. The kasị oké ọnụ version nke "Kalina-2" (zuru ezu na akpaka nnyefe, ntụ oyi, multimedia na alloy wiil) ga-eri 465.000 rubles. E nwere ndị ka nhọrọ. "Kalina-2" zuru ezu na 127-m moto, ntụ oyi, multimedia, ntuziaka gearbox na alloy wiil ga-eri na ego nke banyere 408 puku rubles. Zụrụ a ụgbọ ala ego nwere ike ịbụ na 5 afọ. Na nke a, "Kalina-2", onye price bụ 340.000 rubles, ga-eri onye nwe na 7-9 puku. Per ọnwa.

N'ihi

Nke a ụgbọ ala bụ nnọọ asọmpi na price udi nke ụgbọala ọhụrụ. Ọ na-ese mma karịa ndị ọzọ. Salon ka n'ogo na nso nke dị nhọrọ bụkwa ezi sara mbara. Kacha nso mba ọzọ asọmpi na ntụ oyi na a media-eri 50-80 puku ọzọ. Na ụgbọ ala a otutu ohere, na ihe niile bụ na gị fingertips. Tupu niile mfe iru. Zuru ezu nnukwu enyo na windo ezigbo nọchiri ihu. Ọ dị mfe na mma, ị nwere ike agba gburugburu obodo ahụ.

Dị ka a mwepu nwere ike kwuru na ụgbọ ala njọ ụzọ na-ejide na elu gbapụrụ ọsọ. M chere na enweghị a ọma wheelbase. Ma ụgbọ ala rụrụ nke ọma na a ọjọọ ụzọ. Ya mere, anyị nwere ike ikwu na obi ike na nke a bụ ezigbo ụgbọala gị ego gị. Nke a bụ ezi Buy si akụ na ụba na-ekwu. Asọmpi ike ga-eji mba ọzọ ụgbọala, ma ihe gbasara nke puru nke ịbụ na "ịwụ bolts" a price bụ nnọọ elu.