Katidral nke Palermo, Italy: nkọwa, akụkọ ihe mere eme na-akpali eziokwu

Katidral nke mwere nke agọzi Virgin Mary na-mma maara dị ka ndị Katidral. Nke a bụ a pụrụ iche ụlọ, nke e wuru na Middle Ages ma ka na-na-emetụta gburugburu ya ịdị ebube na ịma mma, nke ihe e kere eke dọgburu onwe Spanish, Arabic na German akpụ ihe na-ese. Isiokwu na-akọwa n'ụzọ zuru ezu na ihe kasị nke Katidral nke Palermo. Description nke ụlọ na ya ime nkiri ga-akpali mmasị ndị niile hụrụ ije.

Historical ọmụma banyere ụlọ

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Katidral nke Palermo nwere ihe karịrị iri na ise na narị afọ. N'ebe a na narị afọ nke anọ, chọọchị na-aha mgbe martyr Mamiliana. Mgbe ahụ, ọ bibiri Vandals, na kama nke Theotokos (na 604) e wuru. Narị afọ abụọ mgbe e mesịrị, ya bụ, n'afọ 831, ndị Arab weghaara Palermo, bụ onye ghọrọ ụlọ nsọ n'ime ụlọ alakụba Friday. Mgbe na 1072 obodo ahụ na Normans, ụlọ re-baptizim na nsọpụrụ nke Virgin.

N'ọdịnihu, ndị e bibiri ụlọ nsọ, na ọ hapụrụ ógbè nke ndịda owuwu ụzọ mbata, emi odude ke ekpe, na crypt. Ya mere, na nkera nke abụọ nke narị afọ nke 12 na n'ebe-ya wuru a ọhụrụ ụlọ - na Katidral. Kemgbe ahụ, ụlọ ahụ malitere nke nta nke nta na-agbasa na zuru ezu ewu. Ọ bụ na mbụ a atọ-nave chọọchị na atọ apses. Ma, otu narị afọ gasịrị na nkuku nke ụlọ e wuo ụlọ nche na ọbụna a afọ iri gasịrị, na ndịda-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ bụ a sacristy.

Na oge nke na-ewu na-arụ ọrụ ahụ kwụsịrị. Wee na-ewu ụlọ naanị ke 14-16 narị afọ:

• 1342 - wuru na nkuku anọ nke ụlọ elu;
• 1352 - enwere a Gothic portal n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ;
• 1426-1430 afọ - na-ewu nke ndịda owuwu ụzọ mbata, mma na kapịrị ọnụ arches;
• Narị afọ nke 15 na - na ulo-ikwū-green ubi;
• 1575 - wuru a balustrade mma na akpụ nke ndi nsọ.

Description Katidral ke Palermo

A isi nwughari nke ụlọ wara ná mmalite narị afọ nke 19. Ọ bụ mgbe ahụ na ọdịdị nke Katidral nke Palermo (Italy) agbanweela ịrịba mgbanwe, ọ bụghị nanị na n'èzí ma n'ime. Ka ihe atụ, ala dome dochie pịrị osisi n'uko, na eze ukwu na eze sarcophagus ozi ike a "ncheta" mpaghara. Isi-iyi, nke were npako nke ebe ke square na 1744, e mma na akpụ nke ndi nsọ. Kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ, e nwere e lie site Roger II, ndị eze na eze ukwu nke ulo Gogentraufenov na di na nwunye. Na 12-13 narị afọ ke Katidral nke echichi nke eze nile nke Sicily.

Taa katidral abụghị naanị isi mma nke obodo, nke Aims iji nweta ọ bụla njem nleta. Ọ bụkwa ebe a na-ọgwụgwọ nile kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi nye Chineke. Nke a bụ ihe ịtụnanya ụlọ agwakọta isi ọcha nke oge gboo, Arabic na Gothic ekwekọghị.

North facade nkiri

North facade nke Katidral nke Palermo na Italy bụ n'onwe niile mgbagwoju na oge nke na-ewu ụlọ. Otu mgbidi e budata akp, na ahụ wuru a nso asaa n'akụkụ ụlọ ekpere, nke na-mma na n'elu nke Obere-domes. Dị ka a n'ihi nke ụkpụrụ ụlọ ngwọta ugwu owuwu ụzọ mbata adjoined na 1536, merged na a nkịtị facade na tụfuru ya nzube mbụ.

South facade nke katidral

Nke a na akụkụ nke ụlọ akpan akpan agbanweela mgbanwe n'oge nwughari. Ọ bụrụ na mbụ e-adịkwaghị, ndị nke Gothic na Norman ebumnobi mgbe bịara ọzọ oge gboo atụmatụ. Uche pụrụ iche na-adọta a nnukwu dome, ọ na-agụsi na nrutu nke anyụike nke isi nave na transept. Ọ budata guzo si obere elongated elu domes na chọọ n'akụkụ ụlọ ekpere ma gbuo na Norman style.

Ọzọkwa, e nwere ndị ọzọ ọcha na nke e nwekwara Gothic atụmatụ: ụgha arches na battlements, a classic nnukwu dome na a ole na ole obere ihe karịrị ụlọ ekpere, bụ nke e mmasị na ịmụba ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nave, warara loopholes windo, owuwu ụzọ mbata na kapịrị ọnụ arches na ogidi na na.

Inside n'ihe owuwu ụzọ mbata wuru portal, mma na a Mozis onyinyo nke Virgin. Ma ndị a, ndị - ya Gambari aka. The n'ime akụkụ nke owuwu ụzọ mbata na-mma na ọtụtụ marble mbadamba nkume ndị e.

West facade nke a ụlọ

Nke a bụ isi akụkụ nke katidral na anya nke ihe n'okporo ámá Via Bonello. Ya n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ portal e wuru na 1352, na ya mma a na-adịkwaghị na Gothic style. Ọ na-gosikwa abụọ obere mgbịrịgba elu. Decorates ha nnọọ mkpa sculptural stucco na nkịtị islam na Nwere Ifuru motifs. Onye ọ bụla EBIONITISM elu na-Arab-Norman njiko na windo, nke na-ekewa na ọkara ekwesị warara kọlụm.

N'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ facade nke Katidral

Nke a na akụkụ nke na-adọrọ mmasị na-ahụkarị Arab-Norman style. Bright ọcha ke imewe nke atọ projections nke facade bụ ụgha arches, nụchara anụcha nkịtị encrustation na lava, tuff, Ifuru aghụghọ, tine. Nani site na abụọ mgbịrịgba elu, nke bụ ejima elu n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ, dum ulo nke katidral anya dị ka a otu kwadoro.

The ụlọ nke sacristy nwekwara makpuru na Oriental style. Ya elu EBIONITISM mejupụtara a usoro nke kpuru ìsì windo na loopholes arches, mma n'elu ahịrị ezé. Site sacristy nke mma bụ yiri nnọọ ka dị nnọọ adị n'ezie ebe e wusiri ike.

The mgbịrịgba elu na uka

The mgbịrịgba elu, wuru site Normans ka nwere ụdị ebe e wusiri ike. Ebe ọ na-ejikọrọ katidral kwuru arches. Na narị afọ nke 19, ndị elu nke etiti mgbịrịgba elu reconstructed, adịru oge ọ ka enwetara na Gothic. Na narị afọ nke 20 na ọ na-anyanya a oyiyi nke Madonna.

Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ihe ncheta nke Katidral gbakọtara n'akụkụ uka nke ihe, nsogbu ke ndịda wara wara. The ụkpụrụ ọdịbendị nke ndepụta na-aha ma ọ bụ ike nke ihe onwunwe nke nwụrụ n'ihi okwukwe Oliva, Agatha, Ninfa, nke ruo mgbe narị afọ nke 18, na-asọpụrụ dị ka nchebe senti nke obodo. Ọzọkwa ebe a na-edina ndị onwunwe nke Mary Magdalene. Iji nweta ebe a si njem mmụta agaghị ekwe omume, dị ka ohere ekpuchi oke grille.

Ihe Ncheta nke St. Rosalia, nke bụ ma nchebe senti nke Palermo, ma dum Sicily, nọ ọzọ uka na-agba ya aha. Kama nke ahụ, ọ hụrụ ebe bara uru ịchụàjà mere nke nkume lapis lazuli. Ya uka na-aha ya bụ mgbe Nsọ Mysteries.

Ndị ọzọ na-adọrọ mmasị n'ime katidral

Cathedrals na ụka nke Palermo na-mara bụghị naanị coronations na sarcophagi. Ihe atụ, na narị afọ nke 18 na katidral chọọchị pụrụ eduzi nkà mmụta mbara igwe kwuru. E a pụrụ iche heliometer na Zodiac, chekwara na ụbọchị anyị. Kpọmkwem na ehihie a sunbeam dara na onyinyo nke ìgwè kpakpando na nke anyanwụ bụ ugbu a.

N'èzí na n'ime ihe fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla atụgharị e nwere dị iche iche a kpụrụ akpụ - ọrụ ama nka. The kasị ama na-Virgin Baby emi odude ke edem edere wara wara. Ọ e wuru na 1469 Franchesko Laurana. Ọzọkwa, ke Katidral nke mere ọtụtụ ọrụ Antonello Gadzhini.

Ebe ịchụàjà nke ụka bụ Gothic. Ebe a bụ bishop ebekpo, nke na-ezughị ezu jisiri na-Mozis nke narị afọ nke 12. Ke isi apse nke Katidral ke 18-19 ọtụtụ narị afọ, e nwere a okirikiri nke frescoes agwa nke Norman oge. Image ọbọhọ ke akpasarade ụdị, na-ezughị ezu.

Katidral nke Palermo bụ a pụrụ iche ụkpụrụ ụlọ igbe ozu, nke nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke pụrụ iche ọrụ nkà dị iche iche ọtụtụ narị afọ. Marble akpụ, ihe osise nke ama ama nka, ụkpụrụ ụlọ ịchọ mma, jewelery si alaeze ukwu n'ili, dị oké ọnụ ahịa iko na ihe ndị ọzọ nwere ike hụrụ na a ebe mara mma.

Ga-esi ruo na Katidral

Katidral na-emi odude ke esịt Palermo, otú achọta ya agaghị enwe ike. Si n'ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè na-eje ije tour na-ewe naanị 20 nkeji. I nwekwara ike-eji ọrụ nke a taxi ọkwọ ụgbọala ma ọ bụ a ịnyịnya na-adọkpụ.

Cathedral ụzọ na-emeghe ka ndị njem nleta na ụbọchị ọ bụla. Site Monday ka Friday ị nwere ike nweta n'ime site 8:30 ka awa 18, na na Saturday na Sunday - si 11:00 na 18:00. The naanị mgbe ndị njem nso ileta katidral - uka. On weekdays, ọ na-amalite mgbe 7:30 na 18:00 na na ememe - na 8:45, 9:45, 11:00 na 18:00.

Iji gaa na okpukpe mgbagwoju, mkpa ka ị na-elekọta uwe kwesịrị ekwesị: n'ubu ga-kpuchie, n'agbanyeghị ihu igwe na n'èzí. N'oge a nleta Katidral nke ego ndị njem na-adịghị-. Ma ugbu a, maka ohere ahụ-edebe akụ, eze ili na crypts-akwụ ịzụta a tiketi. Ya price dịgasị dabere afọ ọbịa:

• maka ụmụaka si 11 na 17 afọ Admission bụ 5 euro;
• nke okenye ga-akwụ 7 euro.

Ọ na-efu dị ka nke 2017 ihe ike tiketi na-enye gị ohere ahụ niile nlegharị anya. Ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ ka ihe atụ, ịhụ a nso anya naanị eze n'ili ahụ, n'ọnụ ụzọ price ga-ala.

Ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ ọ bụghị nanị na-emetụ a ụkpụrụ ụlọ na omenala nlegharị anya na a ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme, ma na-na-ekere dị nsọ eme ihe, mgbe ahụ i kwesịrị-abịa na Katidral nke July 15. Na ụbọchị na-abịa a ezumike Saint Rosalia. Na eve nke cancer na ya onwunwe ga-eme ka akụkụ bụ isi nke chọọchị ahụ, nke mere na ndị kwere ekwe nwere ike ife ya. N'uhuruchi echi, cancer gbebatara a edikan site na isi n'okporo ámá nke obodo. Edikan zukoro na Piazza Villa Palermo ọchịchị bụ na-akụzi okpu nsọ nke rose okooko osisi. Nke a edinam bụ ihe atụ na-anọchi anya obodo nzukọ na nchebe.