Wilhelm Keitel: biography, photos, ruturu

German Field Marshal Wilhelm Keitel (1882-1946), a agadi agha-enye Ndụmọdụ nke Adolf Hitler n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, ikpe na Nuremberg ọnwụnwa 1946 maka mpụ megide mmadu. Olee ihe anyị maara banyere nwoke a, na otú ọ bụ na, na-ebili na isi nke ndị agha nke Nazi Germany, ọ ka ignominiously kwụsịwo?

Willie The eyen

September 22, 1882 na a obere ala na ụlọ Helmsherod, bụ nke dị na ọmarịcha Harz Mountains n'ógbè Braunschweig ke edem edere Germany, a mụrụ Johann Gustav Wilhelm Keitel. Family Karla Keytelya Keitel na Apọlonịa, nne na nna nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu Field Marshal nke Nazi Germany, bụ bara ọgaranya nke ukwuu. All ndụ ya ugbo, William nna amanye dozie na ụgwọ nke ala na ụlọ, zụrụ n'oge nke nna-ya, eze-enye Ndụmọdụ maka Northern District nke Lower Saxony Karlom Keytelem.

Agbamakwụkwọ nke William nne na nna na-egwuri na 1881, na September nke afọ na-eso a mụrụ na mbụ ha mụrụ Willie. N'ụzọ dị mwute, obi ụtọ ha ruo ogologo oge, na ugbua na afọ 6 afọ, Wilhelm Keitel e mgbei. Apollonia, na-enye ndụ ime nēme Bodevinu, nwa nwoke nke abụọ na-eme n'ọdịnihu nke general, ọchịagha nke Army nke Wehrmacht, nwụrụ n'oge ọmụmụ nke mgbasaozi na-efe efe.

Nwata na-eto eto Keitel

10 afọ Amọraịt + na-edoziri na ihe ala na ụlọ n'okpuru nlekọta nke nna-ya. Education akwụkwọ sayensị na-eburu home nkụzi, onye pụrụ iche si Göttingen. Naanị na 1892, Wilhelm Keitel nabatara na-amụ na Royal akwụkwọ nke obodo nke Göttingen. Special nkwa amụta nwa okoro na-egosighị. School ụbọchị gasịrị nwayọọ nwayọọ na-enweghị mmasị. All echiche nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu n'ozuzu ha nke a agha ọrụ. O chere na ya na-alụ ọgụ ọchịagha na a spirited ịnyịnya, bụ onye na-akọ na ọtụtụ narị-eguzosi ike n'ihe-agha. William rịọrọ nna ya iziga ya na-amụ na ndi agha agha.

Otú ọ dị, ndị nne na nna na-enweghị ego zuru ezu maka mmezi nke ịnyịnya, na mgbe e kpebiri iziga a Ihọd na ubi ogbunigwe. Ya mere, na 1900, Wilhelm Keitel ghọrọ onye ọrụ afọ ofufo Lower Saxony 46 Atilari ndi agha, nke guzo nso ezinụlọ ala na ụlọ na Helmsherode. Wilhelm akọwapụta ọrụ agha, Carl Keitel ndọ A. Grégoire, onye nkụzi, home akụziri ndị na-tọrọ nwa Bodevina.

Wilhelm Keitel: na-eto eto ọfịsa biography

1901 - na afọ iri na itoolu Keitel aghọ fanen-kadet nke mbụ Division Atilari ndi agha 46 na Wolfenbüttel.

1902 - mgbe ndị agha akwụkwọ n'obodo Anklam, Wilhelm Keitel mere na n'usoro nke onyeisi na họpụtara abụọ osote onyeisi Brunswick 2 batrị 46 Atilari ndi agha. Ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama na a agbata obi atọ batrị nyere n'iwu site n'ọdịnihu Field Marshal Gunther von Kluge, ama maka inwe kwara Fuehrer banyere afọ ịta mmiri ọgwụgwọ nke Soviet dọọrọ n'agha.

1904-1905 afọ - ọzụzụ ọmụmụ na ogbunigwe na bipu akwụkwọ nso jüterbog mgbe Keitel họpụtara regimental osote wee malite ije ozi n'okpuru von Stolzenberg.

April 18, 1909 obi 27-afọ merie ndị na-eto eto mara Liza Fonten, ada industrialist na ọrụ ubi si Hanover. Na-eto eto na-di na nwunye. The ezinụlọ nke William na Lisa ụmụ isii - nwaanyị atọ na umu-ndikom atọ. All na ụmụ nwoke na-agha, na nwa nwaanyị nke William na nwunye isi nke atọ Reich.

The n'ihu nke agha ọrụ

The ozi ọma nke mgbu mmadu nke Archduke Franz Ferdinand na Sarajevo on June 28, 1914, Keitel hụrụ na di na nwunye na Switzerland, ebe-eto eto na di na nwunye nọrọ gị ọzọ ezumike. Wilhelm manyere ịkwụsịtụ ezumike na bugara ọrụ ojii.

Na September 1914, na Flanders Vilgelm Keytel e merụọ ya shrapnel na nri aka. Mgbe ha laghachiri si n'ụlọ ọgwụ na ndi agha, Keitel na October 1914 mere n'usoro nke isi na họpụtara isi batrị nke ya 46th ogbunigwe ndi agha. Ọzọkwa nkwalite a agha mara oru wee ebe nnọọ ngwa ngwa.

Na March 1915, Wilhelm Keitel (foto adade ke review) na-agafere na General Staff nke 17 Ndị agha idobere. Ke mbubreyo 1917, Keitel natara nhọpụta nke ndi-isi-agha arụmọrụ ngalaba nke General Staff nke Marine Corps. N'oge ọrụ ruo 1915 maka abamuru nke Germany Keitel ugboro ugboro ọdịda na iwu na Ọla, gụnyere Iron Cross abụọ degrees.

N'etiti mbụ na nke abụọ

Mgbe doo nke a ọhụrụ onye kwuo uche n'usoro ochichi nke 31 July 1919 na National Constituent Assembly na Weimar, Weimar Republic e guzobere na ndị agha ya na agha mmiri. Keitel isonye nke ọhụrụ kere agha na-enweta isi quartermaster nke Army agha.

Na 1923, mgbe na-ezi ihe ndị agha ịnyịnya School (ezi nwata dream), Keitel ghọrọ a isi. Na ndị na-esonụ afọ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ ndị Ministry of Defense, a họpụtara Deputy Chief nke ọrụ maka kenkwucha ọzụzụ, na mgbe ahụ na - isi nke Department of Defense. N'oge okpomọkụ nke 1931, Keitel ka a akụkụ nke German mbon gara Soviet Union.

Na 1935, mgbe Major General Wilhelm Keitel họpụtara isi nke ndi-agha nke Germany. Ebe gafere niile ọrụ n'ọkwá, February 4, 1938 Colonel General Wilhelm Keitel ghọrọ Ọchịagha Kasịnụ nke njikere agha nke Germany.

Field Marshal Wilhelm Keitel

Nke a bụ a elu agha n'usoro Keitel natara maka ihe ịga nke ọma na omume nke Polish (1939) na French (1940) mkpọsa. Ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama na ọ bụ ezigbo onye iro nke German mbuso agha nke Poland na France, nakwa dị ka ndị Soviet Union, ihe ugboro ugboro, sị Adolf Hitler. Nke a na-egosi site na akụkọ ihe mere eme akwụkwọ. Ugboro abụọ Keitel n'ihi esemokwu na iwu nke ya onye isi gbara arụkwaghịm, ma Hitler anabataghị ya.

"Ọbara 'iwu

Otú ọ dị, Field Marshal kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi na-iyi nke German ndị mmadụ na Onye Ndú ha. June 6, 1941, na eve of World War II, ọ e banyere "Commissar Order", nke na-agụ: "All weghaara ọchịagha, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị commissars na ndị Juu ụmụ amaala bụ isiokwu ozugbo liquidation, na bụ ọnwụ na ntụpọ."

September 16, 1941 Ọchịagha Kasịnụ nke Nazi Germany nyere iwu dị ka nke niile edoro na mbe na Eastern Front ga-otop. Site na iji nke Field Marshal mkpọrọ nile na-anya ụgbọelu nke ndi agha "Normandy-Neman" abụghị ndị mkpọrọ nke agha na n'okpuru egbu na ntụpọ. Mgbe e mesịrị, na Nuremberg ọnwụnwa na 1946, agha prosecutors gụpụta ọtụtụ iwu na iwu, na-ede akwụkwọ nke nke bụ Wilhelm Keitel. Ogbugbu nke nkịtị, ogbugbu nke Kọmunist na-abụghị otu, mkpochapu obodo na obodo nta na nwere n'ókèala - ọ bụ na akọ na uche Field Marshal Keitel.

ihe omume nke na-adabere n'ihe ụfọdụ ọ chịlie aka elu

Nke a iwu ngwá nke udo na Germany, ndị Soviet ndị mmadụ a na-eche a ogologo 1.418 ụbọchị. Ha wee na a na oké mmeri, ọbara agbapụtara n'ala ha, nzọụkwụ site nzọụkwụ, mita site mita, adịkwa n'ụzọ di, nwunye, ụmụ, na ụmụnna. May 8, 1945, a mere ihe akụkọ e banyere na Berlin esịt Karlshorst. Na Soviet n'akụkụ omume-aka site Marshal G. K. Zhukov, si Germany - Wilhelm Keitel. The capitulation e banyere, ugbu a ụwa na-agaghịkwa na-egwu site na aja aja otiti.

Akara aka nke a German ojii

Germany n'elu niile! Ndị a bụ ndị ikpeazụ okwu site Keitel na a noose na ya n'olu. Mgbe aka n'ime omume-adabere n'ihe ụfọdụ ọ chịlie aka elu nke Germany May 12, 1945, Field Marshal Keitel tinyere ndị ọzọ agha mpụ nke Nazi Germany E jidere. N'oge na-adịghị, ndị International Military Tribunal-aza ajụjụ niile n'ogbugbu nke Adolf Hitler. Ha na-ebubo na izu ọjọọ megide obodo nke uwa, nkwadebe na omume nke agha arụmọrụ na ókèala nke ọzọ na-ekwu, nakwa dị ka mpụ megide mmadu.

Field Marshal Keitel na ikpe-emecha gbachiteere onwe ya, sị na niile iwu ọ rụrụ na onye na iji nke Adolf Hitler. Otú ọ dị, arụmụka a bụ àmà na-egosi na ikpe, ọ na-hụrụ ikpe na niile na-adabere.

On n'ụtụtụ nke October 16, 1946 na e gburu site na Minister nke Ọzọ Affairs nke Germany, na Onye Ndú onye ndụmọdụ na mba ọzọ amụma , Joachim von Ribbentrop. Nke abụọ a scaffold na isi Toro rigoro Keitel. Na mkpebi nke German omempụ e gburu. Field Marshal hapụrụ ya agha.

Afterword

Mgbe Nuremberg Tribunal ụfọdụ agha omempụ malitere iji nyochaa ihe mere e meriri Alaeze Ukwu nke Atọ, ikwu echiche ya na ya memoirs na cheta. M sokwa na Wilhelm Keitel. Quotes ya atọ akwụkwọ, e dere izu abụọ tupu ogbugbu nke ikpe na-egosi na Field Marshal kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi na-eguzosi ike n'ihe agha nke ya Onye Ndú. Ebe a bụ otu n'ime ha: "Abụ m onye agha! A agha maka iji bụ mgbe niile iji. "