The kacha mma ugbo elu Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ: Soviet na German alụso

Fọrọ nke nta 70 afọ agaala kemgbe ahụ Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya, na-echeta nke a ụbọchị adịghị ka ndị mmadụ na Russia. Na oge agha, isi ngwá agha megide ndị iro bụ Soviet alụso. Nke elu-igwe, mgbe mgbe hovering fighter I-16, n'etiti nke a call ishachkom. Mgbe mmalite nke agha na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke nlereanya ugbo elu bụ karịa na 40 percent. N'ihi na a mgbe ọ bụ ihe kasị mma ugbo elu nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. O mepụtara a maara nke ọma fighter ugbo elu Polikarpov, na-enye nhicha ahụ Chassis.

Ọ bụ nke mbụ ugbo elu n'ụwa na retractable ọdịda gia. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ahụ-16 na-mere si duralumin, a nnọọ ìhè ihe onwunwe. Kwa afọ, a fighter nlereanya e mma, ike ahu ihe, arụnyere a ọzọ dị ike engine, gbanwere n'iru. The ụgbọelu fuselage bụ kpamkpam nke osisi, na nke ígwè ibé na trimmed na duralumin efere.

The isi onye iro nke ndị Soviet WWII fighter I-16 bụ a "Messerschmitt» batman 109. Mere ya kpamkpam ka ígwè, retractable ọdịda gia, dị ike engine - na Onye Ndú ígwè nnụnụ - kacha mma ugbo elu nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ German agha.

Developers fighter nke Soviet na German nlereanya chọrọ ịzụlite ihe ụgbọelu ukwuu ọsọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na-ahụ-anya, kama, na-akwụ ụgwọ nta anya na maneuverability ma kwụsie ike, na ọtụtụ na-anya ụgbọelu na-gburu, furu efu akara.

Soviet ụgbọelu mmebe Polikarpov arụ ọrụ na usen hà ụgbọelu na ndị nyeere ya ibu ibu. The ụgbọ ala nwetara a obere na ahazi n'ihu. Polikarpov ji n'aka na a na ala arọ nke ugbo elu ga-mma ya maneuverability. nku ogologo agbanweghị, ọ bụghị dị adị tupu flaps na flaps. pilot ulo bụ obere, ndị pilot nwere a ọjọọ review, ọ bụ na-achọghị ịhụ, mgbọ oriri na-amụba. N'ezie, ndị dị otú ahụ a fighter ike nweta aha nke "Best ugbo elu Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ."

German ụgbọelu mbụ ji mee ke imewe nke a nwere nku igwe moto obi jụrụ mmiri mmiri, adịru oge ọ nọgidere na-enwe ezi ọsọ na maneuverability. The n'ihu akụkụ nke ụgbọelu nọgidere agbatị na ọma streamlined. Ọ bụ ihe kasị mma ugbo elu Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ site na Germany. Otú ọ dị, engine ghọrọ ọzọ enweghị karịa tupu, na aga na nsụgharị.

N'ezie, German alụso nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, na ike engines na aerodynamic udi outnumbered Soviet ogbo na-agba, ziri ezi na elu. Atụmatụ German ụgbọ elu e nyere onye ọzọ na opi kaadị na-aka nke onye-iro, ndị na-anya ụgbọelu nwere ike ọgụ bụghị naanị na ọkpọiso ma ọ bụ azụ, kamakwa site n'elu, na mgbe ahụ ka ebili ọzọ na ígwé ojii, na-ezo si Soviet ụgbọelu. Ini ekededi-16 nwere nanị iji chebe onwe ha, na-arụsi ọrụ agha nwere ike ịbụ ọ dịghị ajụjụ - kwa ahaghị agha.

Ọzọ uru nke German engineering nwere ihe omume. All ugbo elu na-onwem na redio na-ekwe na-anya ụgbọelu na-ekweta na eme nke agha nke Soviet alụso na aka nke ihe ize ndụ. Na ụfọdụ anụ ụlọ ụdị e redio, ma were nke ha fọrọ nke nta agaghị ekwe omume n'ihi na ndị ogbenye mgbaàmà na a ogbenye mma nke akụrụngwa. O sina dị, n'ihi na anyị na Patriots akwọ-16 bụ ihe kasị mma ugbo elu Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ.