Kazan Kremlin, Tatarstan: nkọwa, akụkọ ihe mere eme, ije

Na mba anyị otú ọtụtụ na-akpali na-agaghị echefu echefu ebe na iji hụ na ha niile, ezughị ndụ. Taa, anyị ga-aga Tatarstan. Ịrịba, bụ ógbè a nke bụ isi obodo Republic - Kazan Kremlin, ndị kasị ochie nke obodo, a pụrụ iche mgbagwoju nke akụkọ ihe mere eme, mgbe ochie na ụkpụrụ ụlọ ncheta na-ekpughe na ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Tatar ndị mmadụ, obodo oge ochie na mba dị ka a dum.

The dum bụ ugbu a Museum-Reserve, nke bụ ebe ọ bụ 2000 n'okpuru nchebe nke UNESCO. Kazan Kremlin (Tatarstan) - isi mma nke Republic. Na n'ókèala sara kwekọrọ Tatar na Russian omenala omenala.

Kazan Kremlin: ihe mere eme, ije

Development na mmezi nke ugwu ebe taa emi odude na Kremlin malitere ọtụtụ narị afọ gara aga. Dị ka ụfọdụ ndị kwuru, mbụ mmezi pụtara na X narị afọ, na-ama na XII narị afọ, Kremlin ghọrọ onye na-eche nche nke ugwu ókè nke Bulgaria nke Volga. Ná ngwụsị nke nke Iri na Atọ na narị afọ ọ ghọrọ center nke Kazan Kremlin ihe gbasara onye isi nke Golden Horde, na mgbe e mesịrị - na Kazan Khanate.

Mgbe Kazan e weere site ndị agha Ivan egwu, ọtụtụ ndị Kremlin ụlọ mebiri ma bibie fọrọ nke nta niile alakụba. Eze wee nye iwu na-ewu ebe a nkume ọcha Kremlin, na na njedebe a e zitere site na Pskov architects onye wuru na Moscow St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo. Ebe e wusiri ike nke ukwuu na-amụba, na osisi e wusiri ike na-anọchi site na nkume ke akpa ọkara nke na Asaa na narị afọ.

Na XVIII narị afọ, Kazan Kremlin (Tatarstan) tụfuru ya agha ọrụ na ghọrọ a na omenala na ndutịm center nke Volga mpaghara. Na narị afọ sochirinụ e wuru Obí Gọvanọ, kadet akwụkwọ, bishop ulo, n'ụzọ ime mmụọ consistory, ụlọ ukara ebe. Ke adianade do, Cathedral nke Annunciation arụgharịrị ọhụrụ.

Mgbe October mgbanwe (1917) na Kazan Kremlin e bibiri ndị mgbịrịgba elu nke Katidral nke Annunciation, ụlọ nsọ Spassky Obibi, uka na Spassky Tower na ndị ọzọ pụrụ iche akpọkwa. Na nineties nke XX narị afọ Kazan Kremlin (RT) bụ obibi nke President nke Republic. N'oge a, anyị malitere nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ mweghachi-arụ ọrụ.

Ebe ọ bụ na 1995, a malitere ịrụ ọrụ ndị na-ewu a na ụlọ alakụba Kul Sharif. Taa ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu na Europe. Kazan Kremlin (Tatarstan) - a pụrụ iche pụtara ìhè ihe atụ nke njikọ nke Tatar na Russian ụkpụrụ ụlọ style. Ọ bụkwa n'ebe ugwu n'ókè nke mgbasa nke Islam ọdịbendị na ụwa.

Taa, ọtụtụ ndị njem nleta si gburugburu ụwa gaa Tatarstan. Mma nke Republic, nke na-akpata kasị ukwuu mmasị - na Kazan Kremlin. Ọ ga-kwuru na iji inyocha niile ya ụlọ ọrụ, ga-achọ dịkarịa ala ụbọchị abụọ, na tour naanị dịruru ọkara otu awa. Ma ebe ọ bụ na anyị na-ejedebeghị na, na-ahụ nlegharị anya nke Kremlin na oge ọzọ.

ụlọ ọrụ Kremlin

Kazan Kremlin (Tatarstan) - Museum-Reserve, ekpuchi ebe 13,45 hectare. Perimeta mgbidi - banyere 1.8 puku mita. On n'ókèala a buru ibu dị WWII Memorial Museum, na Museum nke Islam Center "hermitage-Kazan", na Museum nke History of Tatarstan na ndị ọzọ na oru.

Spasskaya elu

Na ulo-elu a bụ isi n'ọnụ ụzọ ámá na Kremlin. Architects Shiryai na Yakovlev ulo-elu na 1556. The elu nke ụlọ a - 47 mita. The square isi nwere a ogologo arched ụzọ. Octagonal EBIONITISM nke arched clearances n'akụkụ nke ọ bụla na bụ belfry ebe mkpu mgbịrịgba.

N'ịbụ n'elu brick cone, nke a na kpuwere site a ise-kapịrị ọnụ kpakpando. Na ọzọ octagonal cone odude pụtara ìhè elekere. Ha toro Kazan Kremlin (Tatarstan). Nti ngwaọrụ mbụ ese, nke e arụnyere na XVIII narị afọ, nwere mmasi ọtụtụ mba ọzọ nka eme ndokwa dị otú ahụ. Nke a na-kọwara site n'eziokwu na elekere e mere ndokwa nnọọ ihe ọhụrụ - gburugburu ofu akụ bugharia Ịkpọ oku.

A omenala analogue ha gbanwere na 1780. Ese, nke na-emi odude na mgbidi nke Spasskaya Tower taa, e ke 1963. Ọ dị mma ịmara na na mmalite nke agha chimes ọcha mgbidi nwayọọ nwayọọ na-ese na ọgaranya ogho uhie.

ụlọ ọrụ gọọmenti

Provincial ọrụ ngo mepụtara site na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ nke Moscow VI Kaftyrev. The ụlọ pụtara na Kremlin na njedebe nke XVIII narị afọ. E nwere Staff (n'ikuku) na ndu ụlọ gọvanọ nke ezinụlọ. The abụọ nke ụlọ e wepụtara maka a dara oké ọnụ ocheeze ụlọ na ekwe ukwe maka ìgwè ndị egwú. Na ntụpọ ebe ke XV-na Asaa ọtụtụ narị afọ bụ Ọkaakaa nke yad, ọ e wuru na n'etiti XIX narị afọ Nche.

Taa, n'ebe bụbu ogige nke Office nke Mpụga Relations Department odude na President of Tatarstan, ndị Central Election Commission na Court nke Arbitration.

nnwogha mọnk

Kazan Kremlin, a nkọwa nke nke nwere ike hụrụ na ọ fọrọ nke nta niile broshuọ nke obodo, ama maka ọzọ ihe. Na n'ebe ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Kremlin bụ ebe obibi ndị mọnk mgbagwoju. Na ya center bụ foduru nke nnwogha Cathedral, bụ nke e bibiri na iri abụọ nke XX narị afọ. Na ụkwụ nke ndị isi mgbidi nke katidral ị pụrụ ịhụ a obere ọgba, nke kemgbe 1596 kemgbe n'ebe ili ozu nke Kazan ọrụ ebube ndị ọrụ.

Ụmụnna ụlọ-n'ókè site a ngere nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk. Na 1670, ndị mọnk mkpụrụ ndụ e wuru ebe a. Mgbe ọtụtụ afọ gachara, ọ e wuru gallery na-àkù ulo. Church of St .. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, nakwa dị ka Chamber of Archimandrite emi odude ke n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ mgbidi nke mgbagwoju. The chọọchị reconstructed site Alexander Schmidt na 1815. Ọ bụ na-akpali na n'oge nwughari nke dị n'okpuru ala nke XVI narị afọ e chekwara na ya mbụ n'ụdị.

Military akwụkwọ

Na ókèala nke Kremlin bụ arena na e wuru site na mbụ wuru na St. Petersburg. Nke a Ọdịdị e mere maka n'ihu-akara-eme. Taa ọ ụlọ ndị Institute of Literature na Art. Ibragimov. Maka arena bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ. Ọ na-e kere atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Pyatnitsky n'ogige maka cantonments.

The ụlọ ahụ enyefe ndị agha ọchịchị na 1861, na mgbe e mesịrị kadet akwụkwọ e mepere ya.

Kul-Sharif ụlọ alakụba

Na mbara èzí nke ụlọ akwụkwọ bụ ihe ndị kasị mma na ụlọ alakụba nke obodo. Anọ minarets gbara elu na mbara igwe na iri ise na asaa na mita. Ike nke a magburu Ọdịdị bụ 1,500 ndị mmadụ. Minarets na-ese na turquoise agba, nke na-enye ndị na-ewu a ijuanya na-egbuke egbuke image. Na mgbakwunye na ụlọ alakụba, na mgbagwoju na-agụnye a nnukwu oghe n'ọbá akwụkwọ-museum ebipụta center na imam ochichi.

Ahazi obere ụlọ mara mma na a turquoise dome, emi odude n'ebe ndịda nke ụlọ alakụba - a ọkụ ojii, nke a na stylistically jikọrọ ka ụkpụrụ ụlọ mgbagwoju. Kul-Sharif e ịmepụtagharịa ke 2005. The ego maka ya na-ewu na-nyere site ụmụ amaala na ụlọ ọrụ nke isi obodo.

Katidral nke Annunciation

Nke a bụ ndị kasị ochie nkume Ọdịdị nke Kazan, nke ọbọhọ ruo ugbu a. Ọ na-e-nsọ na 1562. The ije nke katidral ike deere ọnọdụ nke Pskov, Vladimir, Moscow na Ukrainian ije. Makovytsya okpu agha, odori n'akụkụ ngalaba na 1736 na-anọchi bulbs. The Central dome na-gburu na Ukrainian Baroque style.

Ke Re nke isi temple nke a ngosi nka nke Chọọchị Ọtọdọks Volga. Ntakịrị n'ihu na bu ulo nke bishop, nke e wuru na 1829 na ebe ọ bụ na n'oge gara aga n'obí Kazan bishọp. Ahụ na ensemble nke consistory. Nke a ụlọ e wughachiri si episcopal stables.

ogbunigwe yad

Behind ụlọ alakụba na a akwụkwọ nke egbe ala Yard bụ, kama, ebe ndịda ya Herọd. Nke a bụ ndị kasị ochie ụlọ nke mgbagwoju - ya e wuru na n'oge na Asaa na narị afọ. ogbunigwe mmepụta osisi malitere ịrụ ọrụ ebe a na XIX narị afọ. Na afọ gara aga, ọ kwadoro mweghachi. Ọ malitere e kere eke nke ihe ngosi nka nke Gun Court.

Naa na mgbagwoju mkpọrọgwụ na-adịgide adịgide ngosi, ejiji na-egosi collections, ulo arụmọrụ. Near ndịda Herọd ị pụrụ ịhụ a iberibe nke a brick ụlọ a nkume isi. Dị ka ịdị omimi nke omume, ihe a na-bụ nke Khan si oge Kremlin. N'oge ahụ, e nọ na-ewu ụlọ.

gọvanọ mansion

Ọ e wuru na 1848 gọvanọ Kazan eze na ulo-pụrụ iche ọbịa nke nsọpụrụ. Ọ na-eduzi ọrụ Ka ton, onye a maara maka ya dị ịtụnanya na-arụ ọrụ. Nke a bụ Church of Christ na Grand Kremlin Obí na Moscow. N'ebe a, e nwere Khan mbụ obí.

The mgbanwe metụtara na n'obí ụka nke abụọ n'ala nke ulo. Ọ kpọ aha-ya Vvedenskoj, wuru ya na Asaa na narị afọ. Inside chọọchị taa bụ a ngosi nka nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ala, na n'obí gọvanọ ndụ President of Tatarstan na ezinụlọ.

ụlọ elu Syuyumbike

Nke a na akara nke Kazan. The ụlọ elu aha mgbe ndị Tatar Queen. Akụkọ Mgbe Ochie nwere ya na Ivan Grozny, bụ ndị mụtara banyere ịma mma Syuyumbike, ziga ndi-ozi Kazan na a amaghị na nwa agbọghọ mara mma na-eze-nwanyi nke Moscow. Ma ndị ozi ahụ wetara ojuju nke mpako mma. Kpasuru ha iwe eze jide Kazan. The girl manyere na-ekweta na ha amaghị na Ivana Groznogo, ma ọ na-etinye na-atụ a ọnọdụ: ka ụbọchị asaa n'obodo guzo a elu, onye idi-elu-kpuchiri nile dị na minarets.

Ivan Grozny emezu ọchịchọ ukwu. N'oge a n'ịgba oriri Syuyumbike kwuru na ya chọrọ ikpu a ikpeazụ ilekiri n'obodo na naanị elu nke ulo-elu e wuru. Rigoro ruo elu n'elu ikpo okwu ọ efehe ala.

Atugharị, a Ọdịdị dị yiri nnọọ Borovitskaya ụlọ elu nke Moscow Kremlin. Dị mwute ikwu na anyị na-adịghị na-ezi data na oruru nke ebe nke mmasị.

The ụlọ elu mejupụtara ise tiers, nke na-ebelata ke size. The ikpeazụ larịị - bụ octagons, nke a na kpuwere site a tent n'ụdị ihe octagonal truncated pyramid na spire na a mpekere onwa. Site steeple n'ala ụlọ elu bụ 58 mita. Na narị afọ gara aga, e nwewo atọ nwughari, dị ka e dere ya a dobe ụlọ elu. Taa ndiiche si vetikal capstan bụ 1,98 mita.

Taynitskaya elu

N'okpuru Syuyumbike odude Taynitskaya n'ọnụ ụzọ ámá. Nke a aha e nyere ha na-asọpụrụ ndị mkpọrọ, nke na-eduga ná isi iyi. Na nnọchibido nke obodo ya ji mee obodo. Na mbụ, na ụlọ elu a na-akpọ Nur-Ali. Russian bi n'obodo a na-akpọ ya Muraleeva. Ọ-afụ n'oge Kremlin ịkwụsị ya. Ọ bụ na ụzọ ámá banye n'obodo, Ivan IV.

The ụlọ elu e weghachiri, ma ụkpụrụ ụlọ mkpụbelata e mere na Asaa na narị afọ. Ònye bụ n'elu EBIONITISM bụ a Cafe "Muraleevy n'ọnụ ụzọ ámá."

Kazan Kremlin: mmụta, ahịa, mode nke ọrụ

Ọbịa na obodo Tourdesk Kremlin agwa gị ka ị kpagharịa site ngosi nka-idobere, Bilie a ọkachamara mkpara. Tours na-ekenịmde ke Tatar, Russian, German, English, Turkish, Italian na French.

Daily na-emeghe ọnụ ụzọ site Spassky ụlọ elu. Site Tainitzky ụlọ elu-rụrụ n'ọnụ ụzọ Kazan Kremlin (Tatarstan). Emepe awa: okpomọkụ - si 8:00 ka 22:00, na oyi - ruo 18:00.

Eduzi njem maka iche iche nke isii mmadụ bụ 1360 rubles. Ya na ndị mmadụ isii - 210 rubles kwa okenye.

Esi n'ebe ahụ?

Kazan Kremlin (Tatarstan), na adreesị nke - na Kremlin, 2, emi odude ke ekpe ụlọ akụ nke Volga. Ebe a nwere ike ụgbọala bọs na № 6, 29, 37, 47, trolleybus № 4, 10, 1 na 18. Kwụsị "Mgbe", "Str. Bauman "ma ọ bụ na ụzọ ụgbọ oloko - kwụsị" Kremlin ".