Kemerovo - Tụkwasịnụ nke Kol

Kol - otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị mkpa mineral na ụwa, na mmepụta nke nke bụ isi na-elekwasị anya nke Russian ụlọ ọrụ. N'ezie, ebe nke coal sales dịtụ nnukwu nke nke ụwa ahịa. Naa coal ụdị dị elu ina, n'ihi na ruo ọtụtụ afọ bụ ndị kasị ewu ewu siri ike mmanụ ụgbọala n'ụlọ.
Karịsịa, mbupụ nke coal Kuzbass mara n'ụwa nile. Active nnyefe e ji ebu ihe rụrụ coal nkume na Kemerovo mpaghara. ire nke coal na Kemerovo gburu site na ọrụ ihe karịrị iri ise mines na 36 coal olulu. Na mbụ coal mined ebe a dị ka n'oge dị 1933 coal nnyefe Kemerovo taa - implementer nke karịa 50% nke ngụkọta consumable coal mmanụ ụgbọala na Russia. The kasị coal exporters - na anụ ụlọ ụlọ ọrụ, n'ihi na ọ bụ anyị coal na-enye ihe karịrị ọkara nke ụwa. N'ihi nke a "na-azụ coal na Kemerovo" - enye mgbe niile ugbu a. Ke adianade ịzụta coal Kuzbass izu a na-achọ na a ezi uche na-eri, ọtụtụ ahịa. N'ihi nke a, ugbu a na-ịzụta coal N'ogbe adịghị kwa ike. Zụrụ coal ore bụ omume na a ezi uche price na ndị ọzọ. Na n'ezie "ịzụta coal N'ogbe" na-ezo na nhọrọ nke optimally anabata ahịa. Ke adianade niile exporters nke coal nwere ike na-enye ihe kasị mma ahịa niile comers. Ebe niile mbupụ coal ore Kuzbass lekwasịrị anya nzute n'ji ina n'ụwa nile. Ya mere, ihe niile anụ ụlọ coal suppliers ọsọ kacha ahịa.
Ịzụ coal ore, kwesịrị ịghọta ya iche-iche. All rere coal akara ule nwere ndị na-esonụ decryption: G - gas, A - Anthracite, K - Coke, OS - otoschenny caking, T - taa, B - aja aja coal, F - abụba, SS - weakly, D - ogologo-enwu enwu coal. Dị ka akụkụ nke aha nke ọ bụla umu bụ mgbe a na akara na-egosi na ọxịdashọn nọmba (atụ, HC2). Ke ofụri ofụri, akporo nke eji nke a mmanụ ụgbọala bụ nnọọ mbara. Mgbe niile, nke a ụdị mmanu ndi mere onwe mmanụ ụgbọala na-eji otu n'ime ndị mbụ. Kol mmepụta bụ apụtakarị n'ụwa nile mgbanwe nke so kpata nile mmepe nke dum coal na Ngwuputa mpaghara. Site n'ụzọ, na afọ nke kasị nke mara coal ego banyere 350 nde afọ.
N'ezie carbon guzobere bụ omume ruru ka ìgwè jupụta na akwukwo nri uka na enweghị dioxygen. N'eziokwu, coal a kpụrụ na nkume ọnọdụ, ma ọ bụrụ na ìgwè a biomass ire ere emee ọtụtụ n'ime eke ire ere. Kwesịrị ịdị, ndị kacha ọnọdụ nke a bụ na guzo mmiri enweghị oxygen mgbasa, nke na-adịghị ekwe bacteria ịmụba. Ọnọdụ ndị a, n'aka nke ya, ga-echebe site decomposition nke biomass nke integral guzobere. N'ihi ya, ọ a eke guzobere peat uka, kwuru na dị ka ndị mbụ ihe maka guzobere coal ore. The ụzọ maka mmịpụta nke coal na-ozugbo dabere n'ogo nke ego na ya.