Ken Thompson - Unix Sistem na C asụsụ Mmepụta

Ken Thompson, a nwa mmasị site na mgbagha. Ka o mechara kwuo, ọbụna akwụkwọ elementrị, ọ ga-edozi som nsogbu na ọnụọgụ abụọ usoro. Nke a ịhụnanya mere ka kọmputa ụwa, ebe ọ rụrụ bụ na-enweghị atụ na mgbe mbụ.

Ken Thompson: ọmụmụ

Na 1943, Ken A mụrụ New Orleans (Louisiana). Ya-eto eto, Ken Thompson mụọ na UC Berkeley. Na afọ 1965-1966, ọ bụ nke mbụ a okokporo ogo na nna ukwu nke Science na kọmputa ngwaọrụ na ozi na usoro. Ya Idem ama Alvin Berlemkemp.

Work na Bell Labs

Na 1966 o gosiri oké ike ọkà mmụta sayensị Ken Thompson e nabatara n'ime a dị ike ọrụ, Bell Labs, mara dị ka ndị kasị ibu na nke kasị dị ebube Research Center, nke na-emekwa ụfọdụ na ngwá electronic na nkà na ụzụ kọmputa. Ya n'isi ụlọ ọrụ dị na Murray Hill. Tupu isonyere Bell Labs-eto eto na mmepe mere MAC. Ke kpuchie nke sistemụ CTSS e kere. Mgbe ahụ laabu malitere ọrụ na Multix.

Ebe Ken zutere Dennis Ritchie. Ha dị ka obi na malitere na-arụ ọrụ ọnụ na ndị ọzọ ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị laabu. Ken Thompson na Dennis Ritchie hụrụ a ga-eme n'ọdịnihu maka obere desktọpụ kọmputa. Ha chọpụtara na ndị a na kọmputa mkpa a usoro na akara ahụ na kọmputa ngwaike n'ịrụzu ọrụ na faịlụ, ogbugbu nke ngwa mmemme, input na mmepụta arụmọrụ. Nke a bụ otú echiche nke na-eke a ọhụrụ sistemụ. All nke afọ 70, Thompson na Ritchie arụ ọrụ na Unix. Ya mbụ version e kere site Thompson fọrọ nke nta otu-handedly, na Ritchie sonyeere mgbe e mesịrị.

N'otu oge ahụ, Ken Thompson mepụtakwara Bon asụsụ, na mgbe ahụ - asụsụ B, na ndabere nke nke e mesịrị kere C asụsụ, malite ịzụlite egwuregwu "Space Travel". The egwuregwu simulated mbara igwe na ya ozu. The ugboelu na-achọ ka adaa na mbara ala ma ọ bụ n'ụbọchị ememme ọnwa. Laboratory jụrụ Multix oru ngo. Na 1969, Thompson na Ritchie mere Sistem UNICS, nke e mesịrị natara ya ugbu aha Unix. Thompson kere Qed nchịkọta akụkọ nke CTSS, nke gụnyere mgbe okwu maka eriri mkpachapụ nke ederede. Atumatu oru ngo a mere mgbe okwu na-ewu ewu na mmemme, ọ bụghị naanị na ọ dịghị mma. Ha malitere mgbe niile iji Unix na okwu nhazi omume. N'oge, ọtụtụ ndị na omume na-arụ ọrụ na mgbe nile okwu, jiri notation Thompson. Ken na-mepụtakwara ihe algọridim, aha ya, iji tọghata mgbe okwu na-abụghị deterministic nwere oke automaton.

Ọrụ na cheesi mmemme

Ebe ọ bụ na XVIII narị afọ, ndị mmadụ gbalịrị ka ike a cheesi ígwè ọrụ. The kụrụ afọ n'ala na 1983 mgbe Thompson na Condon kere Belle, mbụ kọmputa ruru larịị nke cheesi ukwu. Thompson dere a usoro ihe omume a zuru ezu ndepụta nke endgame atụmatụ 4-6. Mgbe e mesịrị, na-enyemaka nke a cheesi ọkachamara John Roycroft o dere ha na CD-ROM. A ọhụrụ na mma cheesi kọmputa na 1994, ẹmia Garry Kasparov.

n'ihu na-eme

Ke ufọt ufọt 80s Thompson na Bell Labs malitere emebe a ọhụrụ sistemụ, nke e kwesịrị ịbụ a dochie Unix. Ọ na-akpọ "Plan 9". Ọzọkwa n'oge a ọ rụrụ ule n'oge nsụgharị nke C ++, ma kwupụtara ya a ezighị ezi, àgwà ya katọọ nke echiche na ndabere nke asụsụ.

Na 1992, ya na Rob Pike ha UTF-8 ngbanwe e mepụtara, nke ghọrọ ihe ndabere maka World Wide Web. Na 90s, ọnụ na Ritchie na ndị ọzọ na-eme nnyocha na Bell Labs, ọ malitere usoro nke na-akpụ inferno sistemụ.

Ke 2000, Thompson ekpe Bell Labs. Ruo mgbe 2006, ọ rụrụ ọrụ Entrisphere, mgbe ahụ, kwaga Google, nke na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a na asụsụ Go. Nke a na nkà bụ ọkà mmụta na-eme n'ọdịnihu nwere ike na-ekpughe ya zuru ihe nwere.

Ken Thompson: rụzuru

Ndị isi ihe ná ndụ ya - na e kere eke nke Unix mmemme asụsụ C. Ken Thompson, onye biography a tụlere n'isiokwu, bụ ná ndụ ya a ọtụtụ enọ.

Na 1983, Thompson na Ritchie ọnụ natara Turing Award. Na 1990 ọ nọ na ọdịda nke IEEE Richard W. Hamming Nrite si IEEE maka ihe e kere eke nke Unix na nke C. Na 1994 - nrite "Ọsụ Ụzọ nke Computer Engineering", na ya na Ritchie. Na 1999, President Bill Clinton ọdịda Ritchie na Thompson na National Nrite. Na 1999, Thompson e ọdịda mbụ na-agbata n'ọsọ maka ọrụ ya na ihe e kere eke nke Unix Institute of Ọdụdọ na Electronics Engineers na 2003, ọnụ na Ritchie - Harold Pender Award. Japan-e kwuru na ya otutu mmepe (Nrite 2011).