Kharkiv, Liberty Square: ihe mere eme, ije, na-akpali eziokwu

E nwere ọtụtụ ndị nwere mmasị ndị njem nleta ihe na-njikere-egosi ya ọbịa obodo Kharkov. Freedom Square - otu n'ime ha. Gịnị bụ akụkọ ihe mere eme? Na ihe nlegharị anya ị pụrụ ịhụ na ebe a?

Freedom Square (Kharkiv): foto na ebe

Freedom Square (Maidan Svobody ke Ukraine) - isi na Kharkiv. Ọ bụ ebe a na-ahụ mgbe nile na-enwe dị iche iche citywide ihe: ahia fairs, nzukọ na concerts.

The ebe nwere pụrụ iche udi. Ọ mejupụtara abụọ akụkụ: n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ gburugburu (na a obere square na center) na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ square. N'oge ahụ, ndị obodo architects chọrọ ụdị abụghị onye ma ebe abụọ, iche site na a ifuru bed ma ọ bụ a isi iyi. Otú ọ dị, nke a echiche a gbahapụrụ, na kama a isi-iyi na 1963 "bilie" nnukwu ncheta Vladimiru Leninu.

Fọrọ nke nta dum perimeta nke square na-arụ dị mkpa na ndị bara uru architecturally ịrịba ụlọ. Na Ndida ọ bụ ozugbo n'akụkụ aka park aha mgbe Taras Shevchenko (n'oge ahụ City Garden).

Esi na Freedom Square na Kharkov? Ka o di mfe, n'ihi na ọ na-emi odude ke esịt obio. N'okpuru ya e nwere abụọ ụgbọ Kharkiv Metro - "Derzhprom" na "University". Na mgbakwunye na ebe steepụ tram (№ ụzọ 12) ma ọ bụ na Trolley (№ № 2 na 18).

A nkenke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ebe

Onye ama ama nke obodo nke Kharkov? Freedom Square ozugbo akpọ ọtụtụ n'ime ndị bi n'ime ya isi mma. Ọ malitere udi naanị ná mmalite nke iri abụọ na narị afọ. Tupu nke a, na saịtị nke oge a na nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ na ebe dị iche iche na ụlọ nke Kharkov University (kasị ochie na Ukraine).

The ewu nke ebe malitere na 1925. Soviet architects achọbughị ka ike ihe nnukwu na mmasị. Na ọ bụ nnọọ ekwe omume. Mgbe afọ isii, n'ógbè esesịn a meghere. M na-eche ihe ọ mbụ aha ya bụ mgbe Dzerzhinsky. Ọtụtụ mba ọzọ ka na-na ụzọ na ọ na-akpọ. N'oge dị iche iche, a na mpaghara e ncheta Stalin na Lenin. Ọ dịghị onye nke Soviet ndú adịghị ndụ ruo ugbu ụbọchị (a ọkpụkpụ nke Stalin e wepụrụ na 1960, na a akpụrụ akpụ nke Lenin a kagburu iwu na 2014).

Kharkov Freedom Square - ndị kasị ibu Europe?

Ọtụtụ mgbe, na dị iche iche na isi mmalite, i nwere ike ịchọta ihe ọmụma banyere ihe ndị Freedom Square na Kharkov bụ kasị na Europe. N'ezie ọ bụghị. Ya akụkụ bụ ruwo 11.9 hectare. N'ihi na ha tụnyere: Chess Square na Bordeaux - 12 hectare, na Kuibyshev Square na Samara - 17 hectare.

O sina dị, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị ihe bụ n'ezie ịtụnanya. Maara nke ọma Soviet nta akụkọ Yaroslav Golovanov otu a kọwara ebe a dị ka "nnukwu ihe" na "na-eyi egwu na ya size." ogologo ya bụ 750 mita, na kacha elu mgbanwe na-anọchi anya ihe fọrọ nke nta 11 mita!

Construction ebe na-adọrọ mmasị

Architectural ensemble ebe-anọchi anya ọtụtụ na-akpali na ndị bara uru ụlọ. The mbụ a na-akpọ "Derzhprom" - ụlọ, nke a na-ewere ọkọlọtọ nke Soviet constructivism. The wuo ụlọ ahụ n'oge 1926-1928 afọ nke siri ike ihe. Mgbe ahụ, ọ na-akpọ nke mbụ skyscraper nke Soviet Union.

On Freedom Square-eche nche na isi ụlọ nke Kharkov University Karazin. Ọ e wuru na n'oge 30-ies na otu ịke dị ka ụlọ "Gosprom". The ije nke isi ụlọ KNU yiri mara Stalinist skyscrapers na Moscow.

E na square na neoclassical ụlọ. Ya mere, na 1954 n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke na ọ na-ewu a mara mma isii storey ụlọ maka Kharkiv Regional Committee nke CPSU.

Ná mmechi ...

Gịnị ebe na-uru na-eleta ndị njem nleta na-eke ada ke Ukraine obodo nke Kharkov? Freedom Square - a kwesịrị ọ bụla ọmụmụ na-ejegharị site na nke a na obodo ukwu. Ọ bụ n'etiti iri kasị ibu n'ámá na Europe, ya size bụ akpali mmasị n'ezie. Ke adianade do, ebe a na-gbara ya gburugburu a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụlọ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme na ụkpụrụ ụlọ uru.