Konstantin Makovsky: ndụ na-arụ ọrụ nke onye na-ese. Konstantin Makovsky: kasị mma foto, biography

Biography nke artist Makovskogo Konstantina taa nọchiri ya eminent nwanne Vladimir - mara nnọchiteanya nke na-awagharị awagharị. Otú ọ dị, Constantine hapụrụ akara ya na nkà nke ịbụ a oké njọ, onwe-ese.

ezinụlọ Makovsky

Aha nna Makovsky a maara nke ọma na Russian art. The nna Yegor Ivanovich Makovsky bụ a ma ama na nkà na Moscow, ihe na-amu amu-ese. Ọ haziri a "na-ọnụ ọgụgụ akwụkwọ 'maka ndị nka onye ga-abụ maara dị ka ndị Moscow School of sere.

The ezinụlọ mgbe buru eze okike spirit bụghị ihe ijuanya na ihe niile ụmụ atọ Yegor Ivanovich ghọrọ ese. The ụlọ na-gara nna ya enyi - ese Karl Bryullov na Vasily Tropinin, izute ebe a nwere ike ịbụ na onye dere Gogol, omee Shchepkin, Glinka andiwet. The ezinụlọ bụ mgbe niile mere ndokwa edemede na egwú mgbede, arụmụka banyere art bu. All a na-enwe mmetụta e guzobere ụmụ. Adult Konstantin Makovsky kwuru na ịga nke ọma ya na sere, na iwu ji naanị nna ya, bụ onye na-enwe ike idozi ya ineradicable ịhụnanya nke art.

The ezinụlọ ụmụ atọ: diọkpara Constantine, ada Alexander na ndị na-eto - Vladimir. Akụ na ụba ndị ezinụlọ dị umeala n'obi, ma buru eze mmụọ nke art n'ụzọ zuru ezu ụgwọ atụrụ maka niile chefuo ahụhụ.

Constantine nwata

Kemgbe ọ bụ nwata, Konstantin Makovsky e mikpuru n'ime art na, n'eziokwu, ọ na-amaghị ihe ọ bụla ọzọ ndụ, na a kara aka na-ahọrọ ụzọ nke onye na-ese. All umu na ezinụlọ nnọọ n'oge malitere ise.

Kostya, dị ka nwa mbụ nke ezinụlọ, malitere site n'ikwu na ọ bụ nso nna ya na ndị enyi ya, mgbe ha na-atụle ihe osise na ha atụmatụ, osise na ihe osise ahụ gosiri. All a kpụrụ aesthetic echiche na ọdịmma nke ndị nwoke.

Ịchọta craft

Na 1851, Konstantin Makovsky abatakwa nna akwụkwọ nke sere, ọkpụkpụ na ije. Ya mentors nọ n'ebe - V. Tropinin, M. Scott, S. Zaryanko, A Mokritsky. Ebe a, na afọ asaa nke nwa na-enweghị kpụrụ artist ya, echiche mbụ nke ụwa na-akụziri ya ihe ndị bụ isi nke ajụ art.

Na ụlọ akwụkwọ ọ na-ahụ bụ nke mbụ na-amụrụ natara niile kwere omume enọ. Na 1858 Konstantin banyere Academy nke Arts na St. Petersburg - kacha mma izi alụmdi na ubi nke art na Russian Alaeze Ukwu. N'oge akwụkwọ, ọ mgbe nile gosipụtawo ọrụ ya na-eme kwa afọ ngosi nke Academy, na ọbụna natara a nrite ọlaedo maka ọrụ ya "The mmadụ nke Pretender ala Rọshịa bụ Dmitri igbu nwa Borisa Godunova."

Na 1862 Makovsky amalite achọ ụzọ nkà, dị ka academicism o yiri na-agwụ ike na nke ochie.

Way to art

Konstantin Makovsky (foto, biography nke artist na-e kwuru n'isiokwu a) na-achọ ka ya style, ọ chọrọ iji gosi na ya n'ime ụwa. Na 1863 o, tinyere iri na atọ ndị ọzọ artists họrọ isonye na mpi maka Grand Gold Nrite nke Academy nke Arts, jụ agba on, utverzhdennnuyu ọmụmụ.

Ọ kwụsịrị ịga akwụkwọ, na Makovsky na e nwere ike ghara a ubre akwụkwọ. Ihe omume a bịara mara dị ka "nnupụisi nke iri na anọ". The mkpesa bụ eziokwu na ndị na-ese ihe chọrọ nnwere onwe na-ede na-arụ ọrụ na a free isiokwu, ma Academy achọghị gaa izute ha. N'ezie, ọ bụ a-enupụrụ nkpọrọ olu nke academicism na bụ ihe ịrịba ama nke ihe abụrụ ụlọ akwụkwọ ọhụrụ nke nsiridi, nke Konstantin Makovsky ga-egwu a ma ama ọrụ.

N'afọ 1863, ndị na-ese enyekwara otu I. Archaeology na-arụ ọrụ na abụrụ genre nke genre sere. Na 1870 Makovsky ghọrọ otu n'ime ndị initiators na ideological inspirers nke eke Association of ejegharị ejegharị nka na a ọtụtụ ọrụ, na-akọwa ọnọdụ nke ndụ.

O gosipụtawo ọrụ ma na agụmakwụkwọ ngosi, na ụlọ ọrụ na-awagharị awagharị. Na 80-ies Makovsky na-aghọ nnọọ ewu ewu na-ede akwụkwọ Ụlọ Mmanya osise na ihe osise na akụkọ ihe mere eme na-achị. Na 1889 o nwetara ihe nrite ọlaedo na nkà ngosi na Paris maka usoro nke ọrụ.

Makovsky ihe brushes ndị mere eme na Mpaghara, ndụ nke ndị mmadụ, ndụ. O ji ịhụnanya na ethnographic ziri ezi na-ede ekike na ọnọdụ nke odide. Ke mbubreyo 80-ies onye na-ese na-esiwanye mbịne akụkọ ihe mere eme na-achị, na-ede ihe zuru ezu picture ka ihe atụ, "Boyarsky oriri agbamakwụkwọ na na Asaa narị afọ", nke ùgwù dị ukwuu nke ọma na ọha na eze na akatọ. Ka ha na-kere ọtụtụ osise nke ndị dị iche iche.

The nkà nketa nke Konstantin Makovsky nwere banyere otu narị ihe osise, ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ nnukwu, ogologo The Epic (taa na ha na-agbasasịkwa na nzuzo na ihe ngosi nka collections n'ụwa nile). Ke adianade do, ọ na-abuana ke imewe nke Katidral nke Kraist, Onye nzọpụta na Moscow.

mkpoko

Konstantin Makovsky, onye osise bụ ugbu a ihe uche nke na-anakọta, ọ bụ a oké mkpoko. Nke a ahuhu o ketara site n'aka nna-ya, onye ọ hụrụ n'anya a dịgasị iche iche nke nkà ihe na antiques.

Echiche nke collection e chepụtara site na-ese na okwu bụ: "mara mma ochie." Ebu pụọ site akụkọ ihe mere eme na-achị, ọ na-anakọtara arịa dị iche iche na-abụ, ekike, na ihe nile dọtara na nụchara anụcha uto nke na-ese.

N'oge entrainment oru ugbo theme, Makovsky ka njem na Russian ógbè, ịzụ ihe n'ụlọ na uwe. Journey na East Tinye a collection of a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke Oriental ihe n'ụlọ, rugs, ọla na ekike. N'ihi ya, n'ihi na 80 nke afọ nke artist ulo ọ bụ ihe dị ka a ngosi nka karịa a mmadụ bi.

Akpọkwa collections na-eje ozi dị ka ihe ndabere maka ihe e kere eke nke ihe osise. Ya mere, ke "Boyarsky oriri agbamakwụkwọ na na Asaa narị afọ", ndị nkatọ na lee ndabata nkeji nkọwa na akụkọ ihe mere eme ekike na arịa nke oge. Site na mmalite nke XX narị afọ. Makovsky bụ otu n'ime Russia nnukwu anakọta, na ọrụ ya emewo ejiji maka ịnakọta craze n'etiti bohemians na bourgeoisie.

Konstantin Egorovich bụ nnọọ mpako nke ya collection, jiri obi ụtọ gosiri ya, ma were ihe dị iche iche ngosi. Mgbe ọnwụ ya, ọ haziri auction, nke na-etinye 1100 ihe, na n'ihi na nwaanyị di ya nwụrụ nọ na-azoputa karịrị ọkara nde rubles, na ihe gara ịnakọta nke ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu na ngosi ihe mgbe ochie. Ma, dị mwute ikwu, nzukọ ike n'ezi e mie ala, na ogologo okwu ọrụ Makovsky gara iberibe.

ọrụ kasị mma

Konstantin Makovsky, ndị kasị mma foto, biography, nke nwere ma na-aghọ ihe na-amụ nkà, ekpe a oké ketara. N'etiti ndị ya kasị ama ọrụ: "The Death Ivana Groznogo", "Oriri Boyar Morozova", "Bulgarian nwụrụ n'ihi okwukwe", "Minin na Nizhny Novgorod Fair", "ndị nwunye na-ahọrọ ma Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich."

The onwe ndụ nke onye na-ese

Konstantin Makovsky ọtụtụ njem, biri ruo oge ụfọdụ na Paris, atọ na-eleta ndị Africa, na ihe nile nke a baa ọgaranya ọrụ ya, ebe ị pụrụ ịchọta na atụmatụ nke nascent modernism. N'ihi ya nkà kpọkwara Makovsky e ọdịda nke Legion nke Honor na nke St. Anne.

The artist lụrụ ugboro atọ. Nwunye ya mbụ nwụrụ nke ụkwara nta, na nke abụọ, ọ gbara alụkwaghịm. All na o nwere ụmụ itoolu, nke e nwere na-artists na omenala ọrụ.

September 30 New Style 1915 ụgbọala kụrụ aka onye - ka na-agba ọsọ ya N'ezie, Konstantin Makovsky. The ndụ na-arụ ọrụ nke onye na-ese nọgidere na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Russian sere dị ka ihe dị mkpa page nke ịghọ nsiridi.