Kuban Flag photo, agba ụkpụrụ

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Kuban Kuban Cossacks taa bụ controversial, na akụkọ ihe mere eme, na na gburugburu ebe obibi nke ndị na-ebu nke a ọdịbendị ha pụrụ iche. Ọ dịghị ịdị n'otu na na ọgwụgwọ nke na-agụ akụkọ na àgwà ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka Kuban ọkọlọtọ. Tricolor, nke ghọrọ ukara steeti nnọchianya nke Krasnodar region, dabeere na akụkọ ihe mere eme ọkọlọtọ nke Kuban Cossack Army, ma o doro anya na unambiguously akọwa ihe atụ pụtara ya na agba na-adịghị adị.

Kuban region

Region nke ndịda Russia, a na-akpọ site na aha ndị kasị ibu osimiri nke North Caucasus agụnye n'ókèala nke ọtụtụ na-achị nke Russian Federation: kasị nke Krasnodar Territory, dum Republic na Adygea, na a ịrịba akụkụ nke Karachay-Cherkessia, na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ n'ógbè Stavropol Territory na a obere akụkụ nke ndịda nke Rostov mpaghara.

Capital nke region-atụle ga-Krasnodar - ndutịm center nke eponymous n'ógbè. Uwe nke ogwe aka nke Krasnodar region nwere mere mgbọrọgwụ metụtara Kuban Cossacks, na n'ọnụ nke ọkọlọtọ, nakweere na 1995 - bụ unofficial ọkọlọtọ nke Kuban. Ọ dabeere - ọkọlọtọ Kuban Cossack ihe web na atọ kwụ ìgwè, na nkezi nke - magenta - okpukpu abụọ ka obosara abụọ ndị nke ọzọ: elu - acha anụnụ anụnụ, na ala ala - green.

Meaning nke na agba na ha ndokwa akwụkwọ mgbe e mere. E nwere ọtụtụ nhọrọ na na-metụtara ịdị adị nke ọtụtụ agbụrụ na-akụkụ nke Kuban Cossacks.

Black Sea Cossacks

Kpara sich a na-ewere otu n'ime si malite nke Cossacks. Ebe ọ bụ na XVI na narị afọ agha bu dìnkpà Cossacks wee uru ka ndị na-achị ọtụtụ mba ndị dị na ndịda Europe, gụnyere Russian tsars. Ma kpamkpam merie ndị Cossack freebooters na e ịbụ. The Cossacks e weere a iyi egwu ruo nso ógbè ha niile nke ahia ìgwè ndị njem na ha raids ahụhụ bara ọgaranya nwe ala gafee asị. Ma ọtụtụ ihe, ihe ha na-adịghị agbaghara ndị Russian Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Catherine II, - nkwado nke nwoke onye oru ugbo nnupụisi, karịsịa na-ekere òkè Pugachev nnupụisi. N'ihi ya, ọ e nyere ya iwu ka pacify Zaporozhye Cossacks.

Mkpochapu malitere Cossack usoro nke mere Gregory Potemkin, n'oge na-adịghị dochie iji Cossack agha formations na Russian-Turkish agha. N'igosipụta nkà ha ala e nyere ndị na-Cossacks meriri si Turkish n'ókèala tinyere Black Sea n'ụsọ oké osimiri, na ha bi na-akpọ "Black Sea Cossack Army." Na 1792, ndị Black Sea Cossacks na-ekenyela na-adịru ebighị ebi na ihe nketa nke ala Kuban. Cossack chernomortsy ụmụ Zaporozhians mere ndị isi akụkụ nke Kuban Cossack, na otu onye nke na nsụgharị, ya bụ ha na-anọchi anya magenta agba, nke ihe mejupụtara Kuban ọkọlọtọ na akụkụ.

linear Cossacks

History linear Cossack agha amalite na e guzobere a n'otu n'ihu akwụkwọ ihe dị na Terek River. Nke a n'ihu nwere ebịne Kọkeshịan highlanders. Kọkeshịan akara gua nke obodo, bụ nke e biri natives nke Terek, Volga na Little Russian Cossacks, nakwa dị ka si n'etiti smallholders - servicemen ndị rụrụ ọrụ maka nchedo nke ndịda ala nke Kursk, Orel na Voronezh anāchi achi.

Na 1780s, mgbe e guzobere Kuban ndi agha, ọ gụnyere Lineytsev ndị agha site Caucasus, nakwa dị ka akụkụ nke Don na Azov Cossacks. Black Sea cordon akara tinyere nri akụ nke Kuban ahụ n'ụsọ oké osimiri e guzobere. Nzube nke ya kere bụ iji chebe site na ọgụ nke ndị dị iche iche, bụ ndị na mbụ nwe ala nke Kuban - Circassians, Adygei na ndị ọzọ.

Kazakov-lineytsy, dị ka onye version, nrara anụnụ anụnụ na agba nke Kuban ọkọlọtọ ẹdude ke elu akụkụ.

ẹdọhọde mba ọzọ

Ebe ọ bụ na nkera nke abụọ nke XIX narị afọ na Kuban malitere idozi obodo nkịtị nke etiti Russia na lara ezumike nká agha kpọọrọ na Cossacks. N'etiti ekupụ ọtụtụ cantonments - umuaka, edepụtara dị ka ndị agha ọchịchị mụrụ (nwa agha, Jewish dissenters, nnupụisi si Poland), nakwa dị ka na-eto eto ụmụ mgbei, vagrants, Roma, wdg Ha ma biri na ẹdude obodo nta, ma ọ bụ na-etolite a iche iche mmezi.

Na isi version, ndị mba ọzọ, kwabatara, ekewet Cossacks - a atụ mkpata n'ihi green ọkọlọtọ nke Kuban. Na ndị ọzọ - na ọ na-anọchi anya ndị Muslim mba na mebere mbụ, "autochthonous" (obodo), ụmụ amaala bi Kuban. Ndị a gụnyere tumadi na Circassians, na Circassians na ndị ọzọ na mountaineers.

Mgbọrọgwụ, ogwe, alaka

The kasị ewu ewu na nkowa nke ihe nnọchianya nke Kuban Cossack ọkọlọtọ, tinyere ọnọdụ nke ìgwè ndị agha na-eme ka Kuban ọkọlọtọ na agba pụtara - bụ onyinyo nke na-akọwa mmekọrịta nke ya mmiri na a osisi.

Constituent, ndị dị oké mkpa nke Black Sea Cossacks, ma ọ bụ ọzọ version - dum bi Kuban Cossack, pụta ìhè a Central ebe na abụọ n'obosara ogho uhie gbalaga. Dị ka okwu e ji na nkọwa a nke ihe nnọchianya nke Kuban Cossack ọkọlọtọ - a "ogwe", nke Nleta ndị nile bi nke Kuban.

"Roots" - ndị bi Muslim iche iche, na n'oge gara aga bi Kuban mpaghara, na-anọchi anya ha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ mmanya, emi odude na ala. "Alaka" bụ ndị niile bịara ebe a mgbe ndị mbụ biri n'ebe ahụ, biri na Kuban mgbe e guzobere Kuban Cossack Army. All nke a "osisi", nke na-anọchi ndị bi n'ógbè na-ebi dị ka ezigbo osisi, naanị zuru mmekọrịta nke ya niile akụkụ.

Kuban Ndị mmadụ Republic, 1918

Mgbe October 1917 ulo oru ịrịba ama page ndị mere nke Cossacks, gụnyere akụkụ nke Kuban. Ọ bụghị agbanahụ eziokwu na bụ isi zuru oke nke ọdachi nke Civil War - a kpatara na emetụta ndị dị iche iche, n'obodo nta na onye ezinụlọ. Ọ na-kweere na Cossacks na ọtụtụ n'ime ya iro were Soviet ọchịchị, wee Kubanskaya Rada e kere na 1917, ná mmalite nke 1918 na-ekwusa onwe Kuban Ndị mmadụ Republic.

Nke a mmụta ọha na eze kere ruo opupu ihe ubi nke 1920, aja nke see bụghị naanị na Red Army, ma na Volunteer Army nke Denikin. Ma isi ihe mere na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Cossack Republic adịteghị na Kuban, esemokwu ya ntuziaka. Ọ bụrụ na ịdị n'otu nke ọjọọ àgwà ndị ndú nke Bolshevism Kuban Cossacks e kewara na-akwado nke ụzọ dị iche iche nke Chinese ndụ. Ụfọdụ na-atụ aro Ukraine isonyere, ndị ọzọ na-adabere na-enyemaka nke ndị mba ọzọ agha, ndị ọzọ chere na oké-alụ maka Russia na mmeri na mejupụtara nke White Nche agha.

N'otu oge kpọrọ atụle n'isonyere Kuban Ndị mmadụ Republic na League of Nations. Republic nwere na heraldic àgwà nke ala - ọkọlọtọ, uwe nke ogwe aka nke Kuban. Blue-acha odo odo-green tricolor ghọrọ si na oge, na unofficial nnọchianya nke Kuban Cossacks. Ọ ghọrọ ihe ndabere nke oge a na ukara akara.

Krasnodar Krai Flag

Ebe ọ bụ na n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ 2004, Krasnodar Territory ọkọlọtọ e esịne ke State Heraldic Register nke Russian Federation n'okpuru nọmba 1503. N'okpuru gara aga ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị e depụtara n'ebe ahụ ma ogwe-aka abua nke Krasnodar Territory. Ọ na-anọchite anya otu n'ime saịtị nke Kọkeshịan akara nke agha e wusiri ike, kere na ntụziaka nke Russian eze ukwu si Catherine ka Alexander II, - ya nri ka iyi tojubigara ókè. Na a otu-agba (gold depụtara na oroma) version, ọ enyene a Central ebe ke ọkọlọtọ nke Kuban.

Krasnodar Territory ọkọlọtọ e kuchiri na 1995. Atọ dị iche iche-sized kwụ n'ọnyá - utu mbara n'etiti, acha anụnụ anụnụ n'elu, green ala - si ukara nnọchianya nke PRC n'oge Civil War ọkọlọtọ nke Krasnodar Krai - Kuban ọkọlọtọ. Photos nke Legislative Assembly nke Krasnodar Region maka oge mbụ mere ka June 1, 1995, ọhụrụ mma site ọkọlọtọ aghọwo a nnọchianya nke continuity nke Kuban Cossack omenala. Na 2004 ọ na-e ubé gbanwetụrụ ụdị nke Kuban uwe nke ogwe aka (Lenin kwukwara rịbọn na okpueze isi), bụ nke e gosipụtara na ọkọlọtọ na onu.

The revival nke Kuban akara

The mgbalị mbụ nke revival nke Cossacks e ọbụna tupu ukara ọdịda nke USSR. Na October 1990, na Krasnodar e kere Kuban Cossack Rada, mgbe ahụ, e nwere Congress, guzosie ike Kuban Cossack Army Society, na ihe nnọchianya ya, gụnyere acha anụnụ anụnụ-acha odo odo-green tricolor - Kuban ọkọlọtọ. Photo Vsekubanskogo òtù nke Constituent Congress nke Cossack ghọrọ otu n'ime ndị mbụ ihe atụ nke Akwụkwọ mgbe ogologo ezumike nke akụkọ ihe mere eme ọkọlọtọ nke Kuban Cossack Army.

The qualitative mejupụtara nke oge a na Cossacks bụghị edo, ọ bụ ezie na n'ihi na ọtụtụ ndị kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi onye nketa ka omenala nke Maara Aha odide nna nna - bụghị naanị foto. Kuban ọkọlọtọ - na tricolor Cossack - onye nke ịdị n'otu nke ndị dị iche iche nke obodo, dị ebube akụkọ ihe mere eme na olileanya maka ọdịnihu ka mma.