Lathyrus tuberosus - vasatail legume. Jiri nri na ọgwụ nzube

Leguminous -enye ndị mmadụ a nnukwu ego nke bara uru osisi. Ụfọdụ n'ime ha na-eji ihe oriri (agwa, agwa, peas), ndị ọzọ na-magburu onwe anu osisi (acacia, klova), ndị ọzọ obi ụtọ, ya ji achọ anya ele. Ma Lathyrus tuberosus - a nta mara omenala ná mba a, ma ebe a na New Zealand na Netherlands, nwere ọnọdụ nke nri.

Nke a perennial ogwu nwere nnọọ a dịgasị iche iche nke ibu: Europe, Siberia, na Caucasus, Central Asia, Altai, China. Ọ chọọkwanụ steppe ala ahịhịa juru, ọhịa n'ọnụ na bushland.

Lathyrus tuberosus: nkọwa

Umu anumanu na osisi nke na udi apophytes. Na ndị ọzọ okwu, a na osisi a na-ahụkarị nke obodo osisi, ma mechaa si eke gburugburu ebe obibi na mepụtara mmadụ anụ ụlọ grazing, arable ala dị ka a ahihia. The elu ya mfe esịmde 30-120 cm. Thin rhizome nwere nnukwu akara fusiform ma ọ bụ * Tụkwasị na udi. Doo obere (2-2.5 cm ogologo na 0.7-1.5 cm n'obosara), na udi e ji mara oblong-ellipsoid, na semisagittate stipules. Lathyrus tuberosus azuokokoosisi na-ebili, ribbed, n'ala, ndị e ji mara akwukwo tendrils, nke enyere ya aka jidesienụ akwado.

Okooko osisi na-anakọtara na a rụrụ nkwojiaka, a nnukwu whisk ese na-egbuke egbuke-acha odo odo-acha ọbara ọbara na agba. Mkpụrụ osisi - agwa ruo 4 cm, oblong-linear ụdị ahụ, ọ pubescent.

The chemical mejupụtara na Njirimara

The chemical mejupụtara nke osisi na a na-amụ nke ọma. Ọ maara na elu akụkụ mejupụtara a carotene, vitamin C (nke ọ na doo a obere ihe karịa okooko osisi), alkaloids, flavonoids, organic asịd.

Clinically, e gosipụtara na klubnenosnogo n'usoro nwere ezigbo expectorant Njirimara. Ma, ọ bụghị-eji na omenala na nkà mmụta ọgwụ, ma na omenala agwọ ọrịa. Ọ na-eji dọbara n'elu akụkụ nke osisi. nnweta oge na-adabere na ihe kpọmkwem ị chọrọ inwe. N'ihi ya, okooko osisi, ị ga na epupụta - July-August, na mgbọrọgwụ - na September-October. Na ahihia Fikiere ke a jụụ ebe, enweghị ìhè anyanwụ, echekwara na akpa mere nke ákwà ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ.

Lathyrus tuberosus na ọtụtụ-eji mpako na nkà mmụta ọgwụ nke Western Siberia, na Volga mpaghara na Caucasus. N'ezie, n'ebe ndị ebe ọ na-etolite na nnukwu quantities. Infusion ogwu eji dị irè expectorant obi bronchitis, mbufụt, etuto na akpa ume ụkwara nta. Ọ na-amara na-eji maka ọrịa obi.

Na mgbakwunye na n'elu-ala n'akụkụ nke osisi na-egbute maka ọgwụ nzube na tubers. Ha efere na-eji maka afọ, afọ ọsịsa, ọnyụnyụ ọbara, ndị ọzọ okwu, ọrịa na digestive usoro, nsia neurosis, belching na apịajighị apịaji.

Na Altai osisi ọ dịwo mara dị ka a usọbọ maka isi ọwụwa, helminth na-efe efe na-akpọ "ụfụ," ya bụ ụmụaka nwa ntụpọ.

The ojiji nke nri

Dị ka ekwuola, ná mba ụfọdụ ka a nri osisi, tinyere ndị ọzọ legumes, toro na Lathyrus tuberosus. The mgbọrọgwụ usoro nke osisi Nleta oriri tubers nkezi uru, na-eru a dayameta nke 3 ka 8 cm, egbute ke iduọ. The tubers ndị ọgaranya na starch na sugars. Iwesa raw (amasị ka radish), sie ma e ghere eghe. Ọtụtụ ndị na-eji tụnyere uto nke chestnuts. The aga na-abịa na-eto eto na epupụta nke osisi site na nke ọ bụ omume na-akwadebe a salad. Na Germany, a na osisi mara dị ka ezì nri, n'ala almọnd ma ọ bụ ukpa.

Na-eto eto n'ogige

Gosiri na Lathyrus tuberosus bụ a vasatail osisi na akụkụ ọzọ nke ya iji - n'ogige. Igbo, ogwu na bọlbụ osisi pụrụ ịghọ ihe ịchọ mma n'ókèala. Chin nwere a njirimara niile legumes urukurubụba nnukwu okooko osisi nke a mara mma ndo. Mmetụta ụtarị ga-eji na-akwụ ọtọ akuku, n'ihi na ha nweta a elu nke 1.2 m, ma ọ bụ na-akụ n'okirikiri nke osisi di iche iche. Ke adianade aesthetic mma, ị ga-eme ka ala na nitrogen. N'ihe a niile na-elekọta na-akpata nke kacha nta chọrọ. Enough mgbe atọ na nkwado, n'ihi na nke ọ na-arapara tendrils. Ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-ele foto, eleghị anya ị ga-ahụ otú n'usoro n'otu anya ke ndaeyo ùkwù.