Leninsky Komsomol: ọmụmụ nke Young Communist League na USSR

Komsomol - uka ịhụ mba n'anya nzukọ nke Soviet-eto eto. Na akụkọ ihe mere eme na e nweghị ihe atụ ndị ọzọ nke na-eto eto ije, bụ nke ga-abụ na afọ nke ya adị, jide karịrị 160 nde mmadụ na ike ịnya isi ezigbo rụzuru. The Civil War, afọ ise ọrụ mmanye, heroism n'oge Akwa Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya, na-amaghị nwoke, Komsomol ujo wuo ụlọ - niile a bụ Young Communist League. The ọmụmụ nke Young Communist League - bụghị ihe na-egosi, a ga-amanye site n'elu, ihe mkpakọrịta nke ike na ikpo obi nke na-eto eto onye nrọ-bara uru n'ala nna ha.

prehistory

The initiator na ideologist nke nzukọ mgbalị iji mezue ihe e kere eke nke ọtụtụ na-eto eto dị iche iche bụ V. I. Lenin. Ma ha na-kere tupu mgbanwe. Akpa, ndị ntorobịa nke isi kpụrụ n'ime ọzọ na dịrị n'otu na-arụ ọrụ na ụmụ akwụkwọ. Na-amụrụ ihe na-ala na ụlọ nke a revolutionary n'oge. Oge nke sọrọ ike (February-October 1917), mgbe akụkọ nwere ike ime na ntụziaka nke bourgeois, na ntụziaka nke socialist usoro, NK Krupskaya na V. I. Lenin mepụtara usoro ihe omume nke revolutionary-eto eto òtù.

Na nnukwu obodo, kere nzukọ ghọrọ ihe ndabere maka eke Ọdịdị nke ihe niile na-Russian n'ike. Ka ihe atụ, CCPM (League of Socialist Ọrụ Youth) na St. Petersburg, approximating Birthday Komsomol.

Congress na-eto eto na-arụ ọrụ na nkịtị

Na n'etiti Civil War (1918), Moscow kwadoro mbụ nzuko nke ndị si eto eto òtù gbasasịa na mba ahụ. 176 ndị mmadụ si n'ebe nile: si n'ókèala jide ndị ọcha, na ndị agha Germany (Ukraine, Poland); nke breakaway onwe-kwusara Finland na Baltic mba, nakwa dị ka si na-arụ Japan na Vladivostok. Ha dị n'otu site ọchịchọ ike ọhụrụ ike, wuru na ụkpụrụ nke ikpe ziri ezi. Emepe ụbọchị (October 29) ga-aga na akụkọ ihe mere eme dị ka ụbọchị ọmụmụ nke Young Communist League, nke ada ọnụ karịrị 22 puku. Man.

Doo nke Charter na usoro ihe omume mba nzukọ kwuru na ọ bụ onwe ha, ma na-arụ ọrụ n'okpuru idu ndú nke Communist Party, nke kpebisiri ike ya ideological na ikuziri. The keynote okwu bụ Lazar Abramovich Shatskin, edemede nke usoro ihe omume. Aha ya na-nta mara na mba, n'ihi na afọ nke Stalinist ada , a ga-egbu ya n'ihi na ebubo nke Trotskyism. Dị ka ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ mbụ Secretary, gawa nzukọ ruo 1938.

atụ RKSM

ndepụta nke ndị bịara mgbakọ nke mbụ Congress na-adịghị ẹnịm ọbụna-edebe ihe ochie. N'ọdịnihu, ndị ihe ọrụ nke njirimara nke nzukọ, nke a na-akpọ Komsomol (Russian Communist Union of Youth). Ugbua na 1919 e nwere Komsomol tiketi. Na Civil War, n'oge nke Central Committee mara ọkwa nchikota ndi mmadu di nke atọ, ha na-echekwara na-echebe na-eri nke ndụ. A obere ka e mesịrị wee akpa oyiyi. Tọhapụ ha, mbụ dị ụkọ, ọ na-emekwa ụfọdụ na Komsomol. Komsomol ọmụmụ e nadigh anwu anwu RKSM akwụkwọ anọ na ndabere nke ọkọlọtọ na kpakpando. Akara e ọdịda nke kacha mma na-arụ ọrụ na nke kacha mma na-anọchite anya nke nzukọ.

Ebe ọ bụ na 1922, ọ mma a ọhụrụ otu ụdị na acronym Kim, nke pụtara na Communist International Ntorobịa. The ụdị ga ịgbanwe ọbụna na 1947, na-enweta a ikpeazụ ụdị naanị na 1956. Ọ ga-nyere niile isonye nke nzukọ ya na Komsomol kaadị.

Ihe aga-eme nke Komsomol

Na 1920, agha obodo ka na-aga na, ma ọ bịara doo anya na Red Army enweta nkwanye. Nke a na-ewelite a oké nsogbu site Bolshevik Party iji weghachi ebibi aku na uba, ihe e kere eke nke ume isi nke mba na e kere eke nke a ọhụrụ ọha mmadụ. State mkpa gụrụ akwụkwọ anya, ya mere, 2,10. 1920 na nke ọzọ (III-m) YCL Congress a okwu VI Lenin kọwaa ozi nke ọhụrụ kere nzukọ: ịmụta ọchịchị Kọmunist. Na ya mejupụtara, e nwere ndị na-ama 482 puku. Man.

N'afọ nke ọmụmụ nke Young Communist League, ọ dị mkpa iji merie, ma ugbu a, ọ dị mkpa na-etolite a na ọgbọ nke ga-ebi dị iche iche na-elekọta mmadụ na ọnọdụ. Na ebe nke n'ihu agha bịara n'ihu oru. Grandiose arụzu tupu agha ekwe omume na-eto eto na-arụ ọrụ na-ekere òkè collectivization YCL ewu na saịtị, patronage n'elu Vsevobuch, ije "Thousanders" (gburu plan 1000%) na inweta nke elu-akụziri (Rabfak). Ọtụtụ Western nnyocha kweere na ịga nke ọma nke Soviet Union na Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya e mere omume site a ọhụrụ ụdị mmadụ mmụta, nke na-ewepụta na mba ọdịmma n'elu onye, ihe ịga nke ọma Komsomol.

The ọmụmụ nke Young Communist League: aha V. I. Lenina

Na January 1924 mbụ mba akpata oyi n'ahụ ịnụ banyere ọnwụ nke V. I. Lenina, onyeisi nke ụwa proletariat na mba ndú. N'oge okpomọkụ nke otu afọ Congress (VI) Komsomol, nke kpebiri na nke na-ekenye ndị Komsomol Lenin. Na ya address o kwuru nke a mkpebi siri ike na-ebi ndụ, agha na-arụ ọrụ dị ka Lenin. Akwụkwọ ya "Ịma Youth Union" aghọwo a akwụkwọ maka onye ọ bụla so Komsomol.

Birthday nke Lenin Komsomol (12.07) kwukwara na afo nke nzukọ aha akwụkwọ ozi "L", na-esote afọ abụọ, ọ maara dị ka ndị RLKSM.

Ọnọdụ nke ihe niile na-n'otu nzukọ

The ụbọchị nke USSR na-atụle 12.30.1922, mgbe Union State agụnye anọ mba: na RSFSR, na Byelorussian SSR, Ukraine SSR na Transcaucasian SFSR. Ọnọdụ nke All-Union Komsomol nzukọ natara ke 1926 na VII Congress. Birthday Komsomol Soviet Union - March 11, mgbe nọgide na-enwe ahụ Komsomol nke niile Union mba. Ndị dị otú ahụ a Ọdịdị nke adị ruo mgbe oge ka dị ndụ YCL. The ọmụmụ nke Young Communist League na 1918, dechara ya onwe-mgbasa na September 1991, n'ihi na disintegration nke Union. N'agbanyeghị ntoputa nke òtù na-ewere onwe ha na-anọchi na Komsomol - Komsomol nke Russian Federation, na Komsomol, Komsomol (b), a uka Ọdịdị na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mba adịkwaghị. Na 1977, nọ na ya 36 nde mmadụ, ihe fọrọ nke nta na ndị nile bi na nke mba 14 ruo afọ 28.