Ntuziaka na ọgwụgwọ nke ulo oru mkpofu: atụ. Development nke ntuziaka maka ejizi ulo oru mkpofu

Ntuziaka na ọgwụgwọ nke ulo oru mkpofu na ahia, a gbasirila nke nke ga-ọkọnọ mgbe e mesịrị na isiokwu a, nke a haziri na ndabere nke iwu na ike na ubi nke gburugburu ebe obibi-echebe, nakwa dị ka ihe ndị a chọrọ nke usoro iwu na nduzi akwụkwọ maka nchebe nke ala si pollution. Drafting akwụkwọ a rụrụ ugbu a site onwe gị. Tụlee ihe atụ maka ọgwụgwọ nke ulo oru mkpofu ntuziaka.

general chọrọ

Ahụkarị ntụziaka na ọgwụgwọ nke ulo oru mkpofu na-enye na usoro nchekwa, collection, ụgbọ njem nke n'efu ihe onwunwe ga-ewepu-ekwe omume nke mmetọ nke okike, ala niile. Mgbe ị na-ahọrọ a usoro iji hụ na nchekwa nke pesonel aka n'ihe omume nke ya ihicha na nwoke ịga ụlọ ọgwụ. The isi nke ngalaba na nkewa na-chọrọ:

1. Store n'efu ihe na akụrụngwa, hazie na-adọba ụgbọala ga nanị ewepụta maka nzube nke ebe ndị a.
2. Nọgidenụ na-ndekọ nke omume, mkpofu na nchekwa nke n'efu.
3. Ngwa ngwa, n'okpuru a akụkọ na mpịakọta nke n'efu ihe onwunwe, na-eji a ugboro abụọ. Documentation ga-emeso tupu 1st ụbọchị nke ọnwa mbụ nke ọ bụla nkeji iri na ise.
4. Mepụta ihe gburugburu ebe obibi ọzụzụ maka pesonel ngalaba na nkeji nke na-erughị 1 p. / Year.

ukpan

maka ọgwụgwọ nke ulo oru mkpofu Ntụziaka na ahia anaghị ekwe:

1. Tọgharia uncleared na nke ndu nsị na teren, na iyi na ponds, gụnyere nkịtị ebe, dọta, nke na-emi odude na nzuzo.
2. Ọkụ n'efu ihe na containers, gwupụtatụrụla olulu ma ọ bụ n'ebe ndị ọzọ na-adịghị onwem na pụrụ iche ngwaọrụ gas ọcha usoro.
3. Ebe / store n'ime niile nke ezinụlọ ya, ulo oru mkpofu na ihe ndị ọzọ - na isi mmalite nke ikuku ndu na-emerụ ihe na ihe ọjọ na-esi ísì gaseous bekee na ájá. -Adịghị ekwe ya ọkụ na ókèala nke ụlọ ọrụ, na ala, ma e wezụga na mgbe ebe usoro a rụrụ na ihe pụrụ iche ụlọ ọrụ na na nnabata na ike na chọrọ.
4. Tee chemical reagents unexplored ịdị ọcha toxicological Njirimara.
5. Mejuputa mkpofu karịsịa na-egbu egbu na nwere emerụ bekee.

Ntuziaka na ọgwụgwọ nke n'efu mmepụta na oriri: na sample (RF)

Regulatory akwụkwọ akọwaputa na iji nke na-akara na-rụrụ na guzobere, ojiji, ụgbọ njem, nchekwa na mkpofu n'efu ihe na akụrụngwa. The sample na ọgwụgwọ nke ulo oru mkpofu ntuziaka na-ekpebi na-elekọta a rụrụ iji mata mgbe nke na-abụghị nnabata na ịdị ọcha-epidemiological, ebe obibi, oru iwu na ụkpụrụ ya. Isi nke ụlọ ọrụ gēnye ihe ukara maka registration, collection, a pụrụ isi chọta, ojiji, mkpofu, olili ya, njem nke n'efu ihe. The mkpa data na-e dere na a pụrụ iche aha. Site na iji nke na-ụlọ ọrụ ma ọ bụ iji na shop / unit na e kenyere ya bụ onyeisi na-ahụ maka ya mmezi.

ndenye ego

maka ọgwụgwọ nke ulo oru mkpofu ntụziaka esetịpụrụ amanyere bụ iwu oditi dịkarịa ala 1 p. / ọnwa. Na N'ezie nke ndị a na-enyocha:

1. Serviceability akpa maka collection nke n'efu ngwaọrụ.
2. State ala nke n'efu ruo nwa oge enịm.
3. Nnabata ya na-akwakọba ego nke mkpofu set kwa. Nke a na ego a rụrụ anya.
4. Frequency nke irighiri mwepụ si n'ókèala.
5. Performance nke nchekwa na gburugburu ebe obibi na ụkpụrụ na usoro nke loading / ebutu na njem nke ihe.

ọrụ mmadụ

Ntuziaka maka mkpofu na nzukọ nke mmepụta na-achọ ngalaba nile na-ndekọ nke omume, decontamination, nchekwa nke zitere / natara site na otu nke atọ nke n'efu ihe. Iji mee nke a, họpụtara ndị isi. Onye ọ bụla dị otú ahụ na-arụ ga nwere a atụmatụ n'ókèala na-akara na ya ebe nwa oge pụrụ isi chọta nke mkpofu. Ke ụdị n'efu kpọmkwem, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke containers Name maka na ebe nchekwa kwadoro. All nkeji aghaghị ịga pụrụ iche magazin. Ha na-ejupụta na N'ezie nke guzobere, nnyefe ma ọ bụ mkpofu. Kwesịrị ekwesị ichekwa nwere na-akwado akwụkwọ. Nke a nwere ike ịbụ onye na akwụkwọ ọnụahịa ma ọ bụ eme omume. A aha n'efu ihe ije na-eje ozi dị ka onye bụ isi akwụkwọ. Dabere na ọmụma ugbu nime ya, kpụrụ ụdi akụkọ.

iga ụkpụrụ

Gịnị bụ ụkpụrụ maka iga nke n'efu ihe kwesịrị ịgụnye ntuziaka maka ejizi mmepụta na oriri? The sample akwụkwọ e dere ihe na-esonụ ndokwa:

1. Transportation ga-rụrụ site na ụzọ na-agụpụ puru nke ọnwụ nke ihe, ihe mberede, mmebi okike na ndị ọzọ azụmahịa ụlọ ọrụ, ihe ọjọọ na-ahụ ike ọha.
2. Transportation a rụrụ naanị na n'ụzọ pụrụ iche ụgbọala na nke kwesịrị ekwesị nwechapụ.

Transportation na-ekwe:

1. Mgbe a paspọtụ maka ize ndụ n'efu.
2. Nnabata na nchekwa iwu.
3. Nnweta na-akwado akwụkwọ. Ọ ga-egosi na olu nke-ebu ihe, nzube nke njem na ebe nke nnyefe.

Ntuziaka na ọgwụgwọ nke n'efu mmepụta na oriri na-achọ idebe ịdị ọcha norms na mmejuputa jikoro maka loading / ebutu ihe. Nnyefe na pụrụ iche landfills nwere ike mere site na anyị onwe anyị iga ụlọ ọrụ.

akwadebe ụgbọala

maka ọgwụgwọ nke ulo oru mkpofu ntụziaka esetịpụrụ na metụtara ebutu / loading kwesịrị ígwè. Na nke a, ụgbọala ga-onwem na pụrụ iche ngwaọrụ na hụ bụghị naanị nche, ma na-na mma maka ọrụ. Karịsịa, n'oge njem nke ájá na ihe siri ike n'efu ụgbọala ga-onwem na a iche iche ngwaọrụ ma ọ bụ a akpa na oké ọgba ngwaọrụ. The nkwakọ ndokwa nke ọ bụla ụgbọala na-eji ụgbọ njem ihe na-agụnye:

1. A set nke ngwaọrụ nke na ọ di ike.
2. Fire extinguisher.

The ụgbọala na-onwem na ihe ọmụma pụrụ iche ihe ịrịba ama. Transportation nke n'efu mmiri mmiri a rụrụ ụgbọala onwem na n'aka maka agwụ sooks. Mwepụ nke fluorescent oriọna a rụrụ dị iche iche igbe. Transportation nke flammable na combustible mmiri emepụta unbreakable, tightly emechi containers, iwepu ìgwè eletrik na sparking.

dị mkpa

Na usoro nke njem na ekwegh na ọnụnọ nke extraneous ụgbọala ọzọ karịa onye na-akwọ. Ịchịkwa okporo ụzọ ekwe mmadụ bụ ndị nwere ahụmahụ na-erughị afọ 3, njirimara nke mkpa, Atiya, gara aga ọgwụ na-elekọta, ịnye ọzụzọ na ọzụzụ. The ọrụ metụtara njem, nchekwa, mkpofu ihe, kwere ụmụ amaala dịkarịa ala 18 afọ. All mkpara aka na mmejuputa ndị a, kwesịrị maara nke na-egbu egbu na gbawara Njirimara nke ihe, na-emerụ ihe, nakwa dị ka ụzọ nke mbụ enyemaka.

nchekwa

Ntuziaka maka ejizi ize ndụ ulo oru mkpofu akọwaputa ụkpụrụ ndị a:

1. Na ebe nke ikpokọta na-kwere nwere n'efu ihe na ego adịghị nnọọ ike na norms. Echekwakwala nso na isi mmalite nke n'efu ole na ole, heaters.
2. Mgbe ọdịnaya nke ọtụtụ dị iche iche nke ihe ga-gaa na akaụntụ ha ndakọrịta.
3. A machibidoro iwu na-anakọta tụkọtara ebe na-eru nso / ụzọ mbata ha.
4. Ọ na-adịghị ekwe nwere mba ọzọ ihe n'ime nchekwa ebe, nakwa dị ka onye na-echebe uwe, PPE, rie.

Mgbe na-arụ ọrụ ndị n'efu ga-juputara-asa aka gị na-ekpo ọkụ na-agba ọsọ na mmiri na ncha. Ọ bụrụ na ihe ịrịba ama na nsi kwesịrị ịkwụsị ọrụ, gwa ndị isi nke saịtị ma kpọtụrụ ụlọọgwụ. Na ọku ize ndụ ihe nchekwa ebe ga-adị ugbu emenyụ ọkụ. A ga-nọ na-doro anya nke na-eru nso ka ọkụ na-alụ ọgụ akụrụngwa. Ọ na-machibidoro iwu na-ese siga ma na-eji na-emeghe ọkụ na ebe nke collection na nchekwa nke n'efu.

collection iwu

maka ọgwụgwọ nke ulo oru mkpofu ntụziaka esetịpụrụ iwu maka pesonel na kọntaktị na-eti eti ihe:

1. Collection of oriọna nwere mercury , rụrụ na ebe nchekwa iche iche si ot ihe na-erube nnọọ iche iche, na-edebe ihe ndị ịdị ọcha iwu.
2. Fluorescent oriọna na collection na-iche dị ka n'obosara, ogologo, na-atọhapụ ndị nchịkọta na arụnyere ekwesị na iga containers na tightly. Abụrụ voids ga-ejupụta na adụ ihe onwunwe. Hapụrụ wụnye oriọna ogologo nke na-erughị 600 mm 2-na-ole.

Nyere likelihood nke akara bara ma ọ bụ breakage nke iko flasks, ị ga-esoriri na ndị na-esonụ chọrọ:

1. The ụlọ ọkọnọ na iyuzucha ventilashion usoro ga-arụnyere maka nchekwa nke nọrọ mercury-nwere oriọna.
2. Iji gbochie n'ịgbasa mercury na eji vinyl plastic ma ọ bụ Enamel trays.
3. Nchekwa ụlọ maka oriọna ga-kewapụrụ ezinụlọ.
4. Iji kpochapụ ekwe omume nke ihe mberede ga nwere a ọkọnọ nke hydrochloric acid ma ọ bụ potassium permanganate, na ike nke na-erughị 10 lita ngwọta maka ịsa ebe breakage nke oriọna.

Mkpochapu mberede

Ntuziaka na ọgwụgwọ nke ulo oru mkpofu nwere a ngalaba na-akọwa iwu nke omume maka na mkpara na ihe mere. Otu n'ime ihe ndị na-eme iji kpochapụ ihe mberede kwere ụmụ amaala na-na-azụ ihe n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị. Persons ndị na-adịghị etinye aka n'ọrụ dị otú ahụ ga-ewepụ site na saịtị. maka ọgwụgwọ nke ulo oru mkpofu ntụziaka bụrụ na nke mberede na-achọ:

1. Iji mepụta neutralization wụfuru n'ala nke solvents na chemical ngwọta na-akọrọ ájá ma ọ bụ sawdust, kpochapụrụ na a ákwà a gwara a kwekọrọ ekwekọ mejupụtara. Mgbe ahụ ebe ọma na-asa na soda mmiri ma ọ bụ omo. Ọrụ ndị a na-rụrụ na onye nchedo (masks, uwe, masks, wdg).
2. Ọ bụrụ na ọkụ emenyụ ụfụfụ n'efu na-emepụta.
3. Mgbe smashing mercury oriọna mgbe nchekwa ha ga-ewepụ maka mkpofu ka a pụrụ iche na ụlọ ọrụ. Nke a na ime ihe a rụrụ n'ụbọchị. Akpa maka na ịchekwa esichara 10 percent potassium permanganate ngwọta ma ọ bụ ihe acidified ngwọta nke hydrochloric acid. Achịkọta iberibe a rụrụ na a ahịhịa ma ọ bụ na-akpụcha na a metal akpa na a mkpuchi. Ọ ga-ejupụta na a ngwọta nke potassium permanganate. Location ezumike neutralized na-asa na mmiri.
4. Na ihe omume nke a ikwafu nke electrolyte si batrị ohere jupụtara sawdust, mgbe ahụ, ha na-anakọtara na wepụrụ si ogige. Ibé esichara soda ngwọta (soda), na-asa na mmiri na kpochapụrụ akọrọ na a ákwà.
5. Dị na gburugburu ebe obibi chọrọ maka ụlọ ọrụ nke iga na ụzọ okirikiri ebe ebe n'ígwè ọrụ ga-onwem na containers maka collection of n'efu ihe (mmanụ na nzacha). Ebe onwem ka iji gbochie ekwe omume nke ofufe nke elu na mmiri na ala. Ọ bụrụ na nke mberede (mmanụ ikwafu na ala, n'ihi na ihe atụ) a rụrụ site na iji a ọgwụgwọ òkè wayo. Ọ kwesịrị iwere na ọnụego nke 1 n'arọ kwa 1 n'arọ nke mmanụ.
6. Transfusion nke varnishes na ágbá si otu arịa ọzọ a rụrụ na-metal trays. The elu nke chaplet - erughị 50 mm. Akọwa na lacquers, nakwa dị ka solvents, wụfuru n'ala ozugbo wepụrụ iji ájá ma ọ bụ sawdust.

Ọzọkwa

Iji gbochie omume nke ihe mberede dị ka ihe atụ maka ọgwụgwọ nke ulo oru mkpofu ntuziaka na-agụnye a ngalaba na nhọrọ nke ihe maka flooring na ebe mkpara na kọntaktị na n'efu nke ngwaọrụ. Karịsịa, ndị na-esonụ na-atụ aro na-nyere:

1. mkpuchi ụdị họrọ dabere na osisi ike nke ihe nke bekee na dị na chọrọ snip 02/03/13.
2. Ft ihe ga-eguzogide chemical ogige ma gbochie ha adsorption.
3. The ala nke mmepụta ogige ga-ke mma. Anaghi a mebiri emebi cover na potholes na ụfọdụ.

ọrụ

Persons mebiri bụghị n'ịrụ ma ọ bụ na-ekwesịghị ekwesị na-eme iwu ntụziaka, penalties na-etinyere. Ọrụ ike-tightened, ma ọ bụrụ na dị ka a n'ihi nke mmehie ma ọ bụ akpachapụghị anya ga-emerụ ahụ ike nke ụmụ amaala, onwunwe nke enterprise ma ọ bụ gburugburu ebe obibi. Ka n'obodo nwere ike na-eje ozi nkwusioru ma ọ bụ mgbochi nke nzukọ, na-arụ ọrụ nke onye na ígwè ọrụ ma ọ bụ nrụnye. Mkpa mkpebi na-mere site na ikike ikwu ozu na iji guzosie ike site iwu.

ọgwụgwụ

Development nke ntuziaka maka ejizi ulo oru mkpofu bụ ibu ọrụ nke isi nke ụlọ ọrụ, onye ọrụ a na-ejikọrọ na nchekwa, collection, mkpofu, ụgbọ njem, mkpofu n'efu ihe. The akwụkwọ nwere ike haziri pụrụ iche ngalaba maka ahụ ike na nchekwa. The mmepe maka ọgwụgwọ nke ulo oru mkpofu ntụziaka ga-dabeere na nkọwa ndị doro nke azụmahịa. Ọ bụrụ na ọ interacts preferentially na-emerụ ọgwụ, ọ ga-egosi na ihe odide ahụ. The ntụziaka nyere na amanyere bụ iwu iwu nke omume maka mkpara n'ọnọdụ mberede. The mkpa ngalaba na-enye, gụnyere ndị ọzọ, otú iji chebe ya. The ndokwa nke ntuziaka ga-ekwurịta okwu nile ọrụ na-chọrọ ịrụ.