Location nke Chukchi Peninsula, ihu igwe na-adọrọ mmasị

About obodo ebe, idụhe na e ji mara nke Chukchi Peninsula, ọtụtụ n'ime anyị nụrụ ọbụna n'etiti akara ule nke ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị. Ọtụtụ dị mwute ikwu na e echefu echefu, ma ugbu a anyị nwere ike icheta offhand na n'ebe a nnọọ oyi kasị nke afọ, na ndụ e siri na dị nnọọ iche na nke anyị.

Isiokwu a na-e dere iji bụghị naanị banyere obodo ebe nke Chukchi Peninsula, ma mata onye na-agụ na atụmatụ nke a akụkụ nke Russia, ya na-adọrọ mmasị, na osisi fauna.

ozi izugbe

Mbụ niile, ọ ga-ahụ kwuru Chukotka - ọ bụ n'ezie ihe achọghị ịrụsi nnukwu, anya na oyi na-atụ n'ógbè Russia. Fọrọ nke nta dum n'ókèala a na odude n'ime Arctic gburugburu, ka oyi ebe a dịruru banyere 10 ọnwa. N'oge pola n'abalị Chukotka anyanwụ na-adịghị egosi, ma n'oge okpomọkụ ya na-adịghị na-abịa.

Ke ofụri ofụri, na mpaghara a bụ nnọọ mara mma ma dị iche na ọtụtụ n'ime Russia, ọ bụghị naanị n'ihi na ya bara ọgaranya ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi, ma na-a pụrụ iche na pụrụ iche na-adọrọ mmasị.

Dị mwute ikwu na, ka ụbọchị, ndị Chukotka Peninsula na mpaghara nwere ogbenye akụrụngwa na ugbua ehighị nne flights ebe a na-esonụ oge, bufee ruru ike ifufe na-aga n'ihu snoo na-ada.

Capital nke region bụ ihe ịtụnanya na ihe ọhụrụ obodo nke Anadyr. Ọ bụ ebe a, albeit na-egbu oge na bụghị dị ka mgbe anyị ga-amasị, ofufe ụgbọ elu si n'ebe niile anyị sara mba.

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-echeta ebe Chukotka Peninsula, ọ na-aghọ doro anya ihe mere na ọ bụ ma ama bụ n'ihi na ya n'ogige ntụrụndụ mba, ọdọ mmiri na a Nature Reserve akpọ "Wrangel Island".

Arctic ihu igwe siri ike mee ka mmepe nke a pụtara iche iche ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi nke obodo. Ka ụbọchị, ebe a ị nwere ike ịhụ ihe karịrị 35 na umu nke mammals, 170 ụdị nnụnụ na n'elu 630 ụdị lichens na mosses.

Geography Chukotka

Chukotka Peninsula, photos nke o doro anya na-egosi ịma mma nke ndị aka ike n'ọnụ nke a kwurula na mpaghara Russia, emi odude ke oké ugwu-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ.

Ọ na-esetị karịrị otu ebe 720 thous. Km ^2. Ke ofụri ofụri anyị pụrụ ikwu na Chukotka amalite site na ala esịmde nke Kolyma River, inyịme na Bering Strait na na Arctic Ocean.

District bụ iri abụọ na anọ nke dum n'ókèala Russia. Na Negeb, ókè ihu na-agba n'akụkụ osimiri na Anadyr osimiri efere nke Okhotsk Sea, n'ókè site Kamchatka mpaghara. Na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, n'akụkụ aka Magadan region na Yakutia. N'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke na-asị dabeere na oké osimiri obodo ókè-ala.

The mejupụtara nke Chukchi Peninsula ka ụbọchị na-agụnye Ratmanova Islands, Wrangel Island, Herald na ndị ọzọ.

enyemaka atụmatụ

Chukotka enyemaka mejupụtara tumadi nke elu ugwu dị larịị, nke izute nnukwu àmà.

N'ebe ugwu bụ otu aha Highlands, esịnede isi ukem ridges, na kacha elu nke nke esịmde 1843 mita n'elu oké osimiri. Ọ bụ Watershed nke osimiri efere nke Pacific na Arctic Ocean. Ọzọkwa na mpaghara ka Anyui ala dị larịị na elevations ruo 1853 m, Anadyr ala dị larịị na elevations ruo 1082 m, Kolyma na Koryak Highlands.

Relief Chukchi Peninsula nwekwara nkejikotara domed elevations (ugwu nta) na elu nke 700 m.

The larịị nke region n'akụkụ aka n'ọnụ mmiri, replete na ọdọ mmiri ndị na kpamkpam mmiri.

Site a geological ele ihe anya nke Chukotka enyemaka e hiwere ya dị ka a n'ihi nke neotectonic mmegharị, nke, na mberede, a ka na-aga.

Chukotka Peninsula: ihu igwe na ya atụmatụ

The idụhe nke region ekpebi mmiri udu mgbasa. Ọ bụ n'ihi na nke a na Chukotka naanị abụọ a kara aka - obere ọkụ na ogologo kentuoyi oge, nke dịruru si October ka May. Na oyi na-atụ Afrika ya cools na si Pacific Ocean Okpomoku nkọ okpukpu na blizzards na snowfalls.

Na ọkụ ọnwa, na Kama nke ahụ, site na oké osimiri na-adịdebeghị mmiri akpali oyi ooh uka, akpụ a n'oge okpomọkụ mmiri udu. The nkezi July okpomọkụ bụ +13 ⁰ C, na na na ụbọchị ụfọdụ ebili 30 ⁰ C. On n'ụsọ oké osimiri, ọtụtụ colder nkezi okpomọkụ Chukchi Sea n'ụsọ oké osimiri adịkarịghị n'elu +5 ⁰ C.

Idi nso ọtụtụ okenye abụọ oké osimiri ekpuchi emepụta akwa iru mmiri, foogu na urukpuru ihu igwe, na, na nso n'ụsọ oké osimiri, na ihu igwe na-aghọ ihe siri ike.

Winter bụ nnọọ kentuoyi ma anwụ na-acha na akọrọ, na n'ebe ugwu nke Chukotka e ji mara nwekwara pola ụbọchị , ehihie na abalị.

Nature nke Chukchi Peninsula

Chukotka bụ 4 eke ebe, ya mere, nwere a iche iche ahịhịa. Arctic tundra mpaghara elu oyi n'ọzara, na ọkara desat, ahịhịa esịnede osisi na akpaetu na tussock sedge osisi.

Ke adianade do, Chukotka ebe dị na ndịda mpaghara hypoarctic tundra, ọhịa tundra, apịtị na deciduous.

Na okpomọkụ, na ebe thaws nanị n'elu oyi akwa nke ụwa elu, na-enye a chọrọ mmiri osisi ma na-echebe ha si mmetụta na-ebibi nke permafrost.

Chukchi n'ụsọ oké osimiri - ogaranya na okwu nke osisi nke Arctic mpaghara. Fọrọ nke nta ọkara nke ebe ji site n'elu ugwu na tundra, nkume desert na ọkara desert. Ahịhịa na-ekpuchi naanị a atọ nke elu ma na-anọchi anya ọtụtụ iri puku kwuru iri nke umu, nke a ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke okooko osisi.

Di ala ala region kpuchie na-emighị emi thermokarst ọdọ mmiri. Ka ihe atụ, Lake Red nwere ebe 600 ^km2 na a kacha omimi nke 4 m. Grassland tinyere osimiri gbatịa gbalaga, swamps na bushes.

Agaghị echefu echefu ebe nke obodo

Adọrọ Mmasị Chukotka Peninsula na-anọchi anya ise isi ihe:

1. Providence Bay - Regional Museum, gbara ya gburugburu mma ọdịdị, na-eme ka akụkọ nke ndụ nke ụmụ amaala bi Chukotka - na Chukchi, Eskimos na Evenki.
2. Whale uzo warawara - a ebe nsọ, a omimi ncheta Eskimo omenala.
3. Cape Navarino - na pearl nke Chukotka, ndị kasị mara mma, ọhụrụ na ebube n'akụkụ nke dịịrị banye na mmiri.
4. Naukan - oge ochie obodo, tọrọ ntọala Eskimos na XIV narị afọ. Ọ bụ ugbu a gbahapụrụ na hapụrụ.
5. El'gygytgyn - omimi ihunanya ọdọ kpụrụ karịrị nde atọ gara aga.

na-akpali eziokwu

Na 30-ies nke XX narị afọ, Soviet ọchịchị na-amanye ndị Chukchi, Evenk na asa na ncha na mmiri, mgbe nke na mpaghara nke ukwu ụba mmadụ. Ọ amama, otú ha na-kpam kpam sachapụ na onwe ha na-aba uru bacteria si nwa-echebe ha si dị ize ndụ nje.

Chukotka bụ ma ama n'ihi a nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke igwe na abukari ndia, gụnyere ndị kasị nta na radieshon itule na a kacha nta nke ìhè anyanwụ.

Chukotka bi nwere na-ekewaghị ekewa ikike visa-free njem na Alaska (USA), ma ha na, dị ka ụmụ amaala nke Russian Federation, iji ruo ebe ahụ, ị ga-enweta ikike Border Service.

Tundra Chukchi na-ekewa mba abụọ: chavchu na ankalyn, na ọnụ na-akpọ ha "luoravetlan".

Na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụmụ anụmanụ na Chukchi Peninsula na n'akụkụ osimiri mmadụ bi iche iche. Whale, walruses, akàrà, pola bea, musk ehi - na naanị nnukwu mammals. O doro anya na, ya mere, ala gbara osimiri okirikiri Chukchi nnọọ ama n'ihi na ya pịrị ọkpụkpụ.