Lymph, arịa na lymphoid akụkụ - usoro nke lymphatic usoro

The lymphatic usoro bụ a ogologo oge nọgidere-agụghị oké aghọta, ya ọrụ ka e mara. Ka ọ dịgodị, ọ na-nnọọ mkpa nke ukwuu ke idem. The lymphatic usoro ọcha ahu nke bekee na-apụghị etinye obi gị dum ozugbo n'ime anụ ahụ nke ọbara - a colloidal ngwọta nke na-edozi, abụba emulsion, suspensions nke bacteria na cellular irighiri. All a na-aga n'ime Lymph na mgbe ahụ, na ya agwa n'ime n'ọbara. Lymph nwere a ukwuu nke lymphocytes - mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara nke a ụdị. Ndị a na mkpụrụ ndụ neutralize bacteria na cancer mkpụrụ ndụ.

The lymphatic usoro mejupụtara Lymph arịa, Lymph na lymphoid akụkụ. Site na lymphoid akụkụ-agụnye splin, tonsils, na thymus gland. N'adịghị ka mechiri emechi capillaries, Lymph sitere na na akụkụ na anụ ahụ. Na Lymph capillaries - lymphatics. Dị ka veins, Lymph arịa nwere valves eduzi eruba n'ime Lymph na one direction. All Lymph lymphatic arịa e anakọtara site na niile ahụ na-asọpụta n'ime thoracic Lymph duct na nri.

Kwupụta lymphatic arịa bụ Lymph. Ọ bụ eziokwu antimicrobial nzacha ke idem. sel ọbara, ifịk ifịk na-alụ ọgụ onye ọrịa - a ukwuu nke lymphocytes na-lekwasị ke Lymph. Ọ ga-abụ na nso Lymph ọnụ egosi na ọ bụla Micro-ntule, ozugbo ahụ ha ọgụ na neutralize lymphocytes. Ọ bụrụ na a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke germs, na Lymph ntọt ke size. Ndị a ọnụ nwere ike mfe palpated n'okpuru anụahụ. Nke a na-eme ka ihe atụ, na oyi na-atụ ma ọ bụ mbufụt nke periosteum ezé. Lymph n'ime ahụ mmadụ a ọtụtụ na-ekpebi ha ego nke dịkarịa ala banyere agaghị ekwe omume. Lymph mere ndokwa na iche iche esịnede ọtụtụ ọnụ nso venous ọbara arịa.

Ọnụ ọgụgụ banyere 150 na mpaghara dị iche iche nke ọnụ. The kasị ibu nke ha - na Lymph ọnụ na ukwu, na akpa abu, n'ikpere aka, popliteal, submandibular, cervical, occipital, iliac, celiac, mediastinal ọnụ na ndị ọzọ. Ọnụ dị n'ime thoracic ma ọ bụ abdominal oghere akpọ visceral na surfactant bụ - parietal.

Na nkịtị Lymph adịghị palpable. Abawanye Lymph nọ ọrịa dị iche iche na-eje ozi dị ka ihe dị mkpa na-achọpụta ọrịa mgbaàmà. Na mkpali oria, ikpọ Lymph palpable dị ka obere ibughari, na-egbu mgbu, ahazi akara atụ banyere otu sentimita n'obosara. Tụlee ọdịdị ikpọ Lymph nwere ike ịbụ visceral. The abawanye emee nso saịtị nke mbufụt-elekwasị anya. Mgbe ọgwụgwọ mmiri na-ebelata ke size, na-adịghị ahụ anya na enweghi mgbu.

Lymph bu ikpọ nakwa ajọ Filiks. Na nke a, ndị ọnụ na-na ok, kwụụrụ, enweghi mgbu, soldered na gburugburu anụ ahụ. Nke a mgbaàmà amalite na cancer, ọrịa kansa ọbara, Hodgkin ọrịa.

Na lymphoid akụkụ emee lymphocyte maturation. Na splin, na mgbakwunye na-ebibi ochie mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie, n'ihi na nke a na-akpọkarị ha na-eli ozu. N'ihi na a ịrịba ego nke lymphoid anụ ahụ ekewet tonsils, odide ntụkwasị ma ọ bụ odide ntụkwasị. Lymphoid anụ ahụ na-emi odude ke mgbidi nke afo, obere eriri afọ na colon. Na afọ, ego nke anụ ahụ na ahụ ji nwayọọ nwayọọ mbelata, Bilie a ọnụ ke reactivity nke dịghịzi usoro, ịba ụba morbidity.