Makarova Natalya, Ballerina: biography, creativity, nweta, onye ndụ

Pụtara ìhè Ballerina Natalia Makarova, onye biography ka enwetara dị iche iche akụkọ na-emeghị hapụrụ akara ya na ụwa nke dịkọrọ ndụ choreography. Ya ụzọ - a ụzọ nke ike na creativity, ọ nọgidere na-arụ ọrụ ma na mkpụrụ nke ya n'ike mmụọ nsọ-anọgide na-atọ puku mmadụ.

nwata

Na Leningrad, November 21, 1940 a nwa nwanyị Natalia Makarova, Ballerina, bụ onye ezinụlọ ọ dịghị mmekọrita na-agba egwú nwere. Ọzọkwa, nne m nwere a na-adịghị mma àgwà ndị ọrụ Ballet omee, o yiri ka a frivolous na-apụghị ịdabere na. Ọ chọrọ ịhụ nwa ya nwaanyị a dọkịta ma ọ bụ ihe engineer. Nna nwa agbọghọ - na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ nwụrụ n'agha, na nne ya, a nwaanyị na-eto eto otu, chọrọ na-enye nwa a nke ọma ná ndụ. Natalia bụ ezigbo nwa akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ, o nwere niile Ohere nwere a anụ ọrụ. Ma girl n'otu oge nwere ihe dị ịtụnanya ahụ àgwà: mgbanwe, ụda, plastic. Site na nwata ọ bụ idem ke egwuregwu mmega, na-azụ na-idem ya ohere, banyere Natalia kwuru na o yiri ọ dịghị ọkpụkpụ, na ya aro aga ịgba egwú. Ọzọkwa, na Natalie ama balet dị ka a nwa, ọ enyocha dum olu nke Opera na Ballet Ụlọ ihe nkiri. Kirov.

mmụta

Young Makarova Natalya, a Ballerina si na Chineke, wee gaa choreographic studio nke Leningrad Obí Pioneers, ebe ọ ozugbo guzo si ìgwè mmadụ nke ụmụ akwụkwọ. Ya ịtụnanya data nwere hụwo, na ndị nkụzi gwara ya na-aga na-eru eru ule na Vaganova balet akwụkwọ. Nke a afọ na Ballet School nweela ibuo klas, nke na-ewe ụmụ 12-13 afọ, na iche na-emebu n'ikuku site 9 afọ. N'ihi ya, Makarova na-aga site na usoro ihe omume, e maka 9 afọ, dị nnọọ 6 Ma ọ ịga nke ọma n'ịnagide a ozi. Onye nkụzi ya bụ Elena Vasilevna Shiripina - a na-amụrụ of A. Vaganova na-ekwesị ntụkwasị obi nlekọta nke ya ụzọ nke ọzụzụ dancers. Ugbua na afọ nke ọmụmụ na-eto eto-agba egwú dọtara anya nanị nkụzi, ma ndị nduzi. Ya pụtara ìhè talent data na mmeputa ịrịba ọganihu Ballerina. Ọbụna akwụkwọ, o mụtara na ndị oge gboo olu, dị ka adagio agba egwú na "Swan Lake." N'ebe ahụ, ọ nwere ohere na-arụ ọrụ na oké choreographer, nke machibidoro ọrụ USSR, Kasyan Goleizovsky, na chọta dị ka kpọrọ mmekọ - Nikita Dolgushina.

Ọrụ Soviet Ballerina

Ozugbo Makarova Natalya School - Ballerina otu nke kasị mma ụlọ ihe nkiri dị na ụwa, o denyere aha ya na ụlọ ọrụ ndị na Kirov Opera na Ballet Ụlọ ihe nkiri, na mgbe afọ anọ gasịrị ọ bụ Prima nke nkiri. Na mbụ, ọ na-arụ ọrụ na agha de balet, ma na elu-ọgwụgwụ technology pụtara ngwa ngwa na-akwalite ahụ mbụ ọnọdụ. N'oge a, ndị bụ isi na nwetara na-eme ihe nkiri na-ebu K. Sergeyev, ọ na otu oge bụ ezigbo onye-agba egwú, ma dị ka a director na ọ bụ oké mediocre. O nwere ike iji zuru nwere ihunanya Natalia Makarova, ọ sonso mụtara ọrụ nke Odette-Odile na "Swan Lake."

A nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma n'ihi na ya zukọrọ na choreographer Leonid Yakobson, a nonconformist onye na-ahụ a na-eto eto-agba egwú na-agba na-egwu "Choreographic Miniatures". Ọ hụrụ uma nke a Ballerina, ya flair maka ịrịba ama na in-a me ọrụ, na nke a nyeere ya aka nwayọọ nwayọọ na-esi gị stellar olu. N'ime afọ 11 nke na-arụ ọrụ na-eme ihe nkiri Makarova Natalya, Ballerina-klas, ọ we wukwasi dum oge gboo olu: "Swan Lake", "Giselle", "Ihi ụra Beauty", "Les Sylphides", "The Iyi nke Bakhchisarai", "Romeo na Juliet", "Cinderella ". ọ nwekwara chioma ịrụ ọrụ na otutu nwetara Jacobson "Bug", "akwụkwọ akụkọ nke Ịhụnanya" na "wonderland." Ọ dị mkpa ka isonye na arụmọrụ nke Konstantin Sergeyev: "Anya Planet", "Ihi ụra Beauty", "Swan Lake".

Ke mbubreyo 60-ies nke Makarova Natalya, ọtụtụ 1 agba egwú nke Kirov Ụlọ ihe nkiri, ego n'anya merụrụ ahụ na ndị dọkịta na-atụ aro na ọ na-akwụsị ọrụ. Ma o gosiri a otutu obi ike na uche ike, laghachi na ogbo.

Site 1970 Makarov ghọrọ adabere n'ihe ụfọdụ Prima Ballerina nke Kirov Ụlọ ihe nkiri, ọ gagharịa ọtụtụ ihe n'obodo ahụ nile, esenidụt tọhapụ ya ekweghiekwe. N'oge a na-eme ihe nkiri e a arọ ikuku: anyaụfụ, mpi, dominance nke akụziri, nrụgide party ndú na dancers na choreographers, enweghị nnwere onwe - niile ọ na-egbochi ịrị elu nke kpakpando nke balet. A ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke na-egbuke egbuke ma na-akpali arụmọrụ agaghị ndị nnyocha, ihe atụ, na-ekiri adịghị ahụ "Romeo na Julia" Igor Chernyshov, ballets Jacobson "ndị Juu na Wedding" na "mmadụ iri na abụọ." Foreign tours na-aghọta ka ịrịba obi ụtọ, ọ bụ ezie na n'oge dancers na-soro ọma site nnọchiteanya nke nche ọrụ, ha gbalịrị-eme ihe nkiri na-egbochi si n'ezi ofufe dapụ, fọdụrụ ná mba ọzọ. Ya mere, Makarov nlezianya na-eche nche si nzukọ na Rudolfom Nurievym, ha gbagara ná mba ọzọ.

Makarova na-achọ onwe-mmezu, ọ na-achọghị ije ije amia ụzọ, na-enupụrụ isi usoro Ụlọ ihe nkiri na ya nka talent, eroticism emeghị dabara n'ụkpụrụ iwu nke mgbe Soviet nkiri. Ballerina nrọ nnukwu, na ihe nile nke a kpụrụ esịtidem nkwali nke ya ga-eme n'ọdịnihu na-atụghị anya omume.

A itu ukwu na ọchịchịrị

Ke 1970, na a njem nke Kirov Ụlọ ihe nkiri na London Natalia na-ewe ihe na-atụghị anya mkpebi - ọ rịọrọ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mgbapu ke Britain na egbupu ụzọ ya n'ụlọ. Ya na ezinụlọ ya hapụrụ Soviet Union, e doro ihe e oké nrụgide, ndị ọchịchị chọrọ ka ha laghachi agba ọsọ ndụ. Ma Makarov nwere ike niile na-eguzo na a obere oge hụrụ a ụzọ na-enye ego nkwado na ikwu.

egwú ọrụ na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ

Natalia Makarova, a Ballerina onye elu bụ 163 cm, bụ ike ime ka a ikpọ ọrụ, karịsịa mgbe ị na-atụle na n'oge nke njem ya ama ama 28 afọ. Ọ bụ ike-emezucha na-eme ihe nkiri, natara chọsiri ike inweta nnwere onwe. Mgbe agbapụ, ọ kwagara New York, ebe ọ malitere nrigo Olympus nke ụwa balet. Ọ bụ ike outperform dum oge gboo olu, nakwa dị ka na-akụkụ na oge a nwetara nke kasị pụta ìhè choreographers. N'ihi na ọtụtụ afọ na ọ bụ a Prima Ballerina nke American Ballet Ụlọ ihe nkiri, na-arụ ọrụ na Royal Ballet, na-rụkọrọ ọrụ na ndị troupes nke Paris, Hamburg, Marseilles, Swedish, Canadian, na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na-eme ihe nkiri. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na kasị ukwuu choreographers narị afọ nke 20: Balanchine, Lifar, Chernyshov, Petit, Bejart, Ashton, Normayerom onye mere ya n'ihi ya arụmọrụ.

Ke adianade do, ọ na-emejuputa atumatu dị ka a dị ịrịba ama omee, na-egwuri na play "on Pointe" na Broadway ma merie ọtụtụ prestigious awards a ọrụ, nakwa dị ka na play "onye otu" by J. Duvall na gwara site R. Viktyuk "Abụọ maka Seesaw." ọ na-dere audio nsụgharị nke akụkọ ifo maka ụmụaka na Russian na English asụsụ.

Na 1989, Makarov a kpọrọ Russia ebe o nyere a amamiihe uru ndị obodo nkiri ogbo, na ebe ọ bụ na mgbe ahụ, o mgbe nile collaborates na Russian balet.

Choreographer Makarova Natalia Romanova

N'afọ 1974, Natalia Makarova mpụta mbụ dị ka a choreographer, ọ na-na "La Bayadere" American Ballet Theatre idaha. Mgbe e mesịrị, na-ahapụ a ọrụ egwú Natalia Makarova ghọrọ director, ọ ọma ruo taa na-eme ka ejije n'ụwa nile. The kasị pụta ìhè ọrụ nke ya ígwè mmepụta nke "Swan Lake", "Ihi ụra Beauty", "La Bayadere", "Giselle", "Paquita".

Top arụmọrụ

The olu nke Natali Makarovoy a nnukwu ego nke pụtara ìhè nwetara, ọ bụ fọrọ nke nta dum oge gboo olu dị iche iche mbipụta: "Swan Lake", "Giselle", "Ihi ụra Beauty", "Don Quixote", "Firebird", "Nutcracker", "Cinderella ". Nakwa dị ka a nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke oge a rụpụtara, 'Onegin "by J. Cranko," ebibi "na" Month na Country "by F. Ashton," Carmen "na" Proust, ma ọ bụ disruptions nke obi "site R. Petit," akụkụ ikpeazụ "D. Normayera na ndị ọzọ .

oké mmekọ

Natale Makarovoy kechioma na mmekọ, ọbụna na Kirov Ụlọ ihe nkiri ọ egwú na ọtụtụ kpakpando: N. Dolgushin, K. Sergeyev, M. Baryshnikov. Ma mgbe na-akpụ akpụ ndị West na ya na-ebili a di na nwunye nke ọtụtụ n'ime ndị kasị ukwuu dancers. Ya mbụ egwuregwu na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ọ rụrụ ọnụ na Rudolfom Nurievym. Ọ bụ na ya egwú mgbe ahapụ USSR, Mikhail Baryshnikov na Alexander Godunov. Kwa n'etiti ya mmekọ ndị dị otú ahụ na kpakpando dị ka Ivan Nachev, Entoni Dauell, Erik Bruhn, Derek Din, Dzhon Prints.

Personal ndụ

Dancers ekpukarị n'ihi ọrụ, ndụ ezinụlọ na onye obi ụtọ, ma e nwekwara kechioma, nke na-enwe ike ikpokọta niile, otu n'ime ndị bụ Natalia Makarova. Ballerina, onye ndụ onwe onye kemgbe nnọọ ihe ịga nke ọma, ya na di ugboro abụọ. Alụmdi na nwunye mbụ na director Leonid Kvinikhidze osụhọ, na ya na ya abụọ di, ihe American entrepreneur, nde Edward Karkar, ọ ka na-adị ndụ. Naa na 1978 mụrụ a nwa Andrew ma nwee ike ngwa ngwa laghachi balet ụdị, na-agwa na mgbe ọdịdị nke nwatakịrị ọ meghere a "nke abụọ okike ifufe". Ballerina Makarova Natalya na ulo-ya hụrụ ọtụtụ pụtara ìhè ndị mmadụ, ọ bụ enyi Zhaklin Kennedi Onassis, gwa ha ihe niile ndị a ma ama dancers na choreographers nke oge anyị. Ọ natara award si US President Baraka Obamy maka ya onyinye American omenala.