Manege Square, St. Petersburg: ihe mere eme, nkọwa, na ọnọdụ nke na-akpali eziokwu

Manezhnaya Square (St. Petersburg) - onye nke n'ámá n'obodo center. Italian ịgafe okporo ámá ya na ìgwè ndị njem. Nke a bụ a mara mma, jụụ ebe na a centrally odude ochie iyi na ubi, mma na busts nke Italian architects bụ ndị na-ewu obodo. Manege Square a gụnyere ke World Heritage obodo.

History nke ebe

Tupu mmalite nke na-ewu nke St. Petersburg na ebe a bụ a apiti, site na nke-asọpụta a iyi na dara n'ime osimiri ahụ. Fontanka. Mgbe ahụ, Pita m nyere nwunye ya, Catherine m, nke a mpempe larịị, ebe ọ nyere ntụziaka na-ewu a ubi na n'obí "Bergholz", nke a ụbọchị bụghị e chebere.

Site 1740 na ebe wuru Elephant si yad (ebe enyí na-aga, e nyere site na Shah nke Persia), nso bụ stables, barns na kpụkọrọ, n'ụlọ nkwakọba na noo.

The ensemble Manezhnaya Square malitere n'oge ọchịchị Paul m ná mmalite narị afọ nke 19. Mgbe ahụ, e wuru stables na ịnya akwụkwọ nke Mikhailovsky Castle. The square onwe ya na-mara dị ka St. Michael ruo mgbe 1846.

Site 1840 banyere ewu ihe arena kpuchie unsightly ụlọ stables-e tiwara Staro Manezhny ubi, nke ugbu a ụlọ a ncheta nke onye so dee N. Turgenev.

The ụkpụrụ ụlọ ensemble nke "Manezhnaya Square (St. Petersburg)," e guzobere ná mmalite narị afọ nke 20, dị ka ndị a:

• Mikhaylovsky playpen (top 19 na.).
• ụlọ n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ụlọ stables nke ókèala ndị Mikhailovsky Castle.
• Old-Manezhny n'ogige.
• Ọtụtụ ụlọ nke tenement ụlọ (n'oge 20 c.).
• ụlọ nke St. Petersburg Noble Assembly (ugbu a na Radio House) (wuru na narị afọ nke 20.).
• Novo Manezhny Square (Central square).

The ikpeazụ ntaghari ohuru e mere na 1999 (Njiko. G. L. Sholohova).

Mikhailovsky manege

Otu n'ime ndị isi ụlọ Manezhnaya Square (St. Petersburg) - bụ ihe ngosi mgbagwoju (na-akpọ "Winter Stadium"), nke nwere a-akpali nnọọ mmasị 200 afọ akụkọ ihe mere.

Mikhailovsky Manege mbụ e mere na wuru na 1800 (-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ. Venchentse Brenna) ka a akụkụ nke mgbagwoju ensemble nke Mikhailovsky Castle. We nwughari na 1824 na a kpochapụwo ịke (njiko. K. I. Rossi), na facade e mma na pyatiarochnymi oghere maka ọnụ ụzọ na n'uko, set tụrụ agha agha na oak alaka. N'otu ọkpụkpụ (site SS Pimenov na VI Demut-Malinovsky) e arụnyere.

Tupu 1917 mgbanwe arena bụ na-onwunwe nke Nche na St. Petersburg agha.

-Akpa azụ ka narị afọ nke 19, Mikhailovsky Manege malitere ga-eji dị ka ihe ngosi ulo, ekele ọtụtụ eke ìhè na-abịa site na elu windo 54. Ya mere, na 1905 e ẹkenịmde I-m ụgbọ ala ngosi, nke a haziri site Imperial Automobile Society. Mgbe ahụ, na 1909 - na mba ngosi nke mepụtara (na òkè nke All-Russian aero club), na 1913 - ngosi raara nye 300th ncheta nke Romanov House. Ọbụna Soviet ugboro, na 1949, ụlọ e ghọọ ihe ime ụlọ ice ámá egwuregwu, nke kwadoro egwuregwu eme ihe na asọmpi.

Ugbu a Mikhailovsky Manege eji dị ka ihe ngosi mgbagwoju, nke na akwado prestigious ihe. N'ihi ya, ọtụtụ ndị ọbịa ka ugwu isi obodo isonye na ngosi nke mmasị, ebe Manege Square na St. Petersburg, bụ nke dị na ụlọ.

E nwere a ogbako ụlọ n'ihi na 100 ndị mmadụ, na a ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ (50 oche), nke na akwado dị iche iche n'ihu na pịa nzukọ. The ulo a kwadebere n'ụzọ na a ọhụrụ electronic nnye na a n'oge a ụda mkwado usoro maka ngosi. Ngụkọta nke ebe ihe arena 4 sq. M. m.

Address nke ngosi ulo: Manezhnaya Square, 2 (Saint-Petersburg) ..

Mikhailovsky Castle stables

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-agbanwe 20-ies narị afọ nke 19 St. Michael si Castle Rossi mere a nwughari nke n'akụkụ ụlọ. Elevations Michael arena na stables na-akpa nkata na mpaghara na-abụọ n'akụkụ (ọwụwa anyanwụ na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ụlọ stables) e jikọtara otu mejupụtara na oge gboo style.

N'ihi na nke a oru ngo, nkume mgbidi e wuru jikọọ ha, ma mgbe ahụ facades nke ma ụlọ mma na ihe ọkpụkpụ, nke e mesịrị na narị afọ nke 20 a tọghatara.

The ụlọ ya na-emi odude n'akụkụ aka nri nke ihe arena na Manezhnaya Square, 2 (Saint-Petersburg).

St. Petersburg Noble Assembly

Nke a nnukwu ụlọ e wuru na 1912/14 si. Art nouveau site arịrịọ nke Noble Assembly (-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ -. Kosyakova ụmụnna). N'oge ahụ, ọ na-eje ozi dị ka a club maka gentry, ọchịchị, na-ahia nke n'etiti òtù. E nwere ndị a haziri ahazi egwú, agụ, ihe nkiri egwú e ẹkenịmde.

N'oge ndị na-ewu iji marble, ọkpụkpụ, akụkọ egosipụta n'ime ụlọ. Mgbe a gbanwesịrị ọchịchị, ụlọ ghọrọ Obí proletarian omenala, na mgbakọ bụ sinima "Colossus".

Ebe ọ bụ na 1932, ebe a bụ Leningrad radio center, ebe e nwere ndị na-agbasa ozi si nka. Ihe kacha mkpa radio center enwetara mgbe a nọchibidoro Leningrad, mgbe redio bụ nanị isi iyi nke ozi maka ụmụ amaala banyere agha na-edu ndú si n'ihu.

Na 1948-1953, a nnukwu nwughari nke ụlọ (-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ. A. I. Kubasov) e rụrụ ebe ihe owuwu ahụ dum na-agba ọsọ site Radio House, ebe e nwere ndị na-agbasa ozi 10 awa kwa ụbọchị, na-enwe Ndekọ music na ihe nkiri dị iche iche na performers.

Ulo ụlọ, na House of Cinema, Agha Department

On otu akụkụ na-emi odude ke Manege Square ọtụtụ tenement ụlọ-akpa azụ ka narị afọ nke 19. Na nkuku Karavannaya odude ọzọ dị ịrịba ama ụlọ - mbụ n'ụlọ nke Petrograd Ebe E Si Nweta Society (ugbu a na House of Cinema). The facade nke ụlọ (dechara na 1916) stylized Italian ije nke narị afọ nke 16. Ugbu a, e nwere ememme na-retrospectives fim, ihe Film Museum dị.

Military Department ụlọ e wuru na neoclassical style, e bukwa n'obi ruo n'ụlọ ndị Officers Russian Emperor ikpe (1902), emi odude na Manezhnaya Square (St. Petersburg), d 4, na ugbu a na-nyere ka itieutom ..

Old-Manezhny ubi

Obere ubi nchọ site ígwè Ogwe, dị n'etiti Manezh ụlọ na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nku stables, e meriri na 1838 ka a odida obodo n'ogige. Ebe a, na 2001, a ncheta I. S. Turgenevu (ọkpụ Ya. Ya. Neyman na Vd Sveshnikov).

Square anọ architects

Ke n'etiti bụ square, eguzobe na 1879 (Njiko. VA Quesnel) tukwasi ubi A. Wiese, ugbu a, ọ na-akpọ New Manege.

The dum akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụkpụrụ ụlọ na-ewu nke St. Petersburg na-nwere njikọ chiri na architects nke anwụ na-acha Italy. Ọ bụ ya mere 300th ncheta nke ugwu isi obodo ndị Italian ọchịchị kpebiri ime ka a bara uru onyinye - 4 busts ama Italian architects (Carlo Rossi, A. Rinaldi, G. Quarenghi, Rastrelli.). Manege Square na St. Petersburg a họọrọ dị oche nke ndị a ọkpụkpụ.

Emepụta ha na-akpụ ihe si St. Petersburg V. E. Gorev na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ V. V. Popova. Ha na-enịm ke 2003 na a semisekel na-esote isi-iyi nso nkuku nke n'okporo ámá nke Italy. The nnukwu oghere mere na ọnụnọ nke òtù nke Milan obodo.

Manezhnaya Square (St. Petersburg): esi

Ọbịa ka obodo agaghị adị mfe ịchọta a obere ebe, ie. A. Ọ dịghị ala njem adịghị aga ebe a. The ezigbo Metro ebe "Gostiny Dvor". Site na ọ dị mkpa ka ị na-aga Nevsky Prospekt na gbadaa Malaya Sadovaya Street, tinyere nke gafere 200 m, na mgbe ahụ na ileghara obere mma na mpaghara na-green n'ámá na a iyi n'etiti.