Marshall Plan - mbụ see okwu n'etiti ndị Western na Eastern blocs

The ekwu, nke agha Europe na-anwụghị na-kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ nke WWII, e a nọmba nke eke ajụjụ na 1947. Ke akpa itie ha metụrụ wughachi emetụta obodo, akụ na ụba na usoro, agha demobilization, nyefe a udo track ụlọ ọrụ. Budata obere karịa mbibi agha me ha transatlantic mmekorita - na United States. Otú ọ dị, na ebe a anyị bụ ndị ha na nsogbu dị mkpa ka e kwara. Tupu nke a, obodo ọ na-erughị nnukwu bụ ajụjụ nke demobilization na ndokwa onwe ndụ nke agha. Ke adianade do, agha mmepụta nwere na-afụkọta na reclassify ya dị na udo na ọnọdụ. Ma ihe na ahịa ga-emezu ndị a ngwaahịa? Ọ bụrụ na tupu agha Europe bụ ezigbo trading onye na mgbaze ụmụ amaala, ugbu a Afrika mkpọmkpọ ebe, na obodo na-eji ọkụ nwere ike na o siri ike na-enye ndị dị mkpa ina dị ngwongwo. Recovery bara uru niile. Na ya pụta bụ na ukem ini nke ebumnobi Marshall Plan. Nkenke dị ka ọ na-akpọ, n'ihi na ọ bụ a set nke aku na uba jikoro chọrọ site US Secretary of State George Marshall.

Ihe kachasi mkpa n'ime Marshall Plan

The mbụ atụmatụ nke oru ngo na-atụle n'isiokwu na July 1945 na a ogbako na Paris. Ná mmalite, ndị Marshall Plan nyere maka òkè na Eastern European States. Mgbe niile, isi odida nke agha kpọmkwem dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Europe. Tụnyere Warsaw, Prague na Kraków, Brussels na Paris yiri akpatụbeghị site agha dị nnọọ jụụ ebe. Otú ọ dị, n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ onu nke Europe kemgbe dabere na Soviet ọchịchị. A ndú Soviet-atụ egwu na ndị dị otú ahụ aka ga-eme US mmetụta na mba ndị a na imeda ha ewu ewu na Socialist Party. N'ezie, n'ihi na ndị a na ihe mere, ihe niile socialist ekwu na nakweere mpako stance na jụrụ inyere ya aka. Ọ bụ na-akpali mara na na Marshal plan onwe-ya agaghi-akp n'ihi CPSU (b) agọnahụ na mmefu ego mpe na ọnụnọ nke ọ bụla dị ịrịba nsogbu. Site a nwere iro jụrụ, ịpụ maka ujo ọrụ. Akpali mmasị, ndị revival nke Soviet Union mere n'ime ya ijeụkwụ enyeghị ụzọ European, ka ọ na-emepụta oké oru nleeta.

Mmejuputa iwu nke oru ngo

Marshall Plan emecha igbasa iri na asatọ mba nke Britain, na Scandinavian Islands, Western, Southern na Central Europe. Nke a aku usoro na-otu n'ime ndị kasị ihe ịga nke ọma (na ụdị) na dum akụkọ ụmụ mmadụ. N'ihi na a nnọọ obere oge kwere Marshall Plan wughachi ebibi aku na uba nke European na-ekwu, na-eme na mba na-agaziri na akpa egwuregwu na uwa geopolitical arena. Na niile ndị a uru kwesịkwara-ahụ kwuru na ihe ịga nke ọma nke usoro ihe omume ruo n'ókè dị ukwuu gaghị agara ndị United States dominance na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ụwa. Dị ka ihe atụ, a na-enwu ihe atụ nke a bụ eziokwu bụ na ndị nọgide n'ọkwá nke ala na agha-na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nghazi ngọngọ kere a afọ ole na ole mgbe e mesịrị. Nke a unit bụ NATO.