Mbufụt nke Eustachian tube ọgwụgwọ na-akpata

Nọmalị, na Eustachian tube na- emechi. Mgbe oge nke ingestion nri, n'ihi na ọrụ nke ụfọdụ uru dị na juu okpo ọnụ, ndị Eustachian tube ga-emepe na-enye ohere ikuku penetration ba n'etiti ntị. N'ihi ya, e a mgbe nile aeration nke ebe.

Ọ bụrụ na aeration bụ n'ihi ihe ụfọdụ a na-agbajikwa, na ikuku mgbali dị elu karịa mgbali n'ime eardrum. N'ihi ya, ya na ọnọdụ a na-agbanwe, ọ na-eburịta eru nso mgbidi promontoriuma. E nwere onye na mbufụt nke Eustachian tube, mgbaàmà, na ọgwụgwọ nke na-a kọwara n'isiokwu a.

Akpata ọrịa

All ọrịa na-ebu ọzịza nke mucous akpụkpọ ahụ na catarrhal mgbanwe imi na akpịrị, ike ime ka nke imekotaotuugbo mbufụt nke Eustachian tube, nke ọgwụgwọ a ga-malitere na a-adọ ha n'ụzọ.

Pathology na-triggered site na-esonụ:

• runny imi, ekem ke nnukwu ma ọ bụ ala ala ụdị;
• hypertrophic usoro ke ike nke ala shei;
• ọnụnọ nke adenoids;
• growths na imi na akpịrị;
• ugboro ugboro ugboro ugboro tonsillitis;
• hypertrophic usoro ke tonsils, nke nwere ike ime ka nke abụọ ọnya;
• ntụpọ ntị Mmebe ;
• ọnụnọ nke n'ihu ma ọ bụ n'azụ tamponade maka epistaxis mgbe ịwa ahụ.

Tubo-otitis-emekarị mere site staphylococci ma ọ bụ streptococci. Na ụmụaka, ọrịa na-akpasu pneumococci, nakwa dị ka malitere ịrịa ọdịdị nke ọrịa.

Ofufe Ọrịa nasopharynx n'ebe ndị eustachian tube na n'etiti ntị. Dị ka a n'ihi nke sharply mbenata ya permeability.

Ọ bụrụ na onye ọrịa nwere a pụrụ ịrịa allergies, ọzịza nke etiti ntị na ụba oke nzuzo, ihe ize ndụ nke ọrịa na-abawanye budata. All ngosipụta nke-enweghị nchịkwa na usoro na-adabere na ụdị ọ were. Mbufụt nke Eustachian tube, nke enịmde laryngologist ọgwụgwọ nwere ike ma nnukwu ma ọ bụ ala ala.

Dị ka nnukwu ụdị-egosipụta onwe ya

The nnukwu ụdị na-emekarị na-amalite na ndabere nke malitere ịrịa ọrịa nke organism, nkịtị oyi, nke nwuru gọzie gị amaokwu. Mgbe Filiks aa na nnukwu ụdị, onye ọrịa kwuru a ufọk ufene n'ozuzu ike. okpomọkụ ngosi bụ a na-erughị 38 Celsius C. Ufiop mgbu na-adịghị chere. Onye ọrịa nwere ike na-ewetara a mkpesa megide ntị ọnwụ, ọ dịghị òkè mkpọchi, ụba na-anụ ya olu (mmetụta dị ka ma ọ bụrụ na ihe nkuzi mgbamejije a nụrụ), ihe yiri mịnye nke mmiri na ntị, mgbe nile mkpọtụ.

On ule mata ozizi nke auditory tube, ibelata ya lumen mucosa bụ iwe. Mechiri emechi eardrum akpalite a mgbali Mbelata na mmụba nke ọbara arịa, onye mgbidi ndị thinner. Nke a na-eme ka ọbara seeping site capillaries.

Dị ka e gosiri-adịghị ala ala ọrịa

Ọ bụrụ na nnukwu ụdị ihe mgbaàmà na-adịru nwa oge na mgbe a mgbe agaghịkwa nsogbu, mgbe ha na-adịghị ala ala ofụri dị iche iche ndị na-eguzogide. -Adịghị ala ala na ọrịa ji atrophy na mucosa nke tympanic akpụkpọ ahụ na akpụkpọ ahụ. Akpụkpọ ahụ na-aghọ turbid, nwere ike na-etolite necrosis.

N'oge na-adịghị ala eardrum mmasị na oruru tube lumen asụchikwa budata esogbu ntị, ụfọdụ obodo ebe redden. Akara sclerosis nke eardrum. Mbufụt pụrụ ịdị mgbagwoju anya site nrapado otitis, nke na-akpalite adhesions emebi patency nke Eustachian tube na na ntị ossicles.

Olee otú ọrịa ụmụaka

Anatomy of ntị kanaal nke nwa nwere oké iche si Ọdịdị nke ahụ okenye. Ya mere, nwa ahụ bụ ndị na-enwekarị ntị ọrịa. Ịrịba ama evstahiita na destkom afọ kpọmkwem dị ka na okenye. Edeturu na-esonụ mgbaàmà:

• ọnụnọ nke nkpọtu;
• gọzie gị mkpọchi;
• ikpe ọnwụ.

Gịnị ma ọ bụrụ na e nwere na ebe ndị dị otú dị ka Eustachian tube mbufụt? Ọgwụgwọ-adịghị akwadoro maka n'ụlọ. Ọ dị mkpa na-ahụ a ọkachamara.

nchoputa nke ọrịa

Chọpụta ọrịa nwere ike na akpịrị. Diagnosis dabeere adakarị ngosipụta na otoscopy. Jisie ike na-ekpughe ogo retracted eardrum, shortening nke ahụ nke malleus, nkọ protrusion na ntụziaka nke auditory kanaal nke a obere ọkpụkpụ.

Iji chọpụta ntị impairment na-rụrụ ụda audiometry. Ọzọkwa, ọ na-ebu regent sinuses, nyochaworo ọrụ site auditory tube oghere sample inu Toynbee Poltitsera sample na-akpọ Valsalva kpaa kụrụ ọnụ.

ọgwụgwọ Iwu

Olee nyeere site mbufụt nke eustachian tube? Ọgwụgwọ-amalite mgbe ịkpachara anya nchoputa na-ekpebi ihe na-akpata nke aza. Akọwapụta ya, nje ahụ ga-ewepụ na-agbake gafere dị ka ngwa ngwa o kwere omume.

The ọrịa na-achọ ozugbo ọgwụgwọ dị ka nnukwu ụdị nwere ike ngwa ngwa buru a-adịghị ala ala N'ezie na-eduga na-adịgide adịgide na-anụ ọnwụ. Nke a n'ụzọ ebelata àgwà nke ndụ nke onye ọrịa.

ọgwụ

Evstahiita Ọgwụgwọ na-adabere na-akpata, ọ kpọkọtara. Na ikpe nke gọzie gị daa ọrịa ọgwụ na-iji na ya mkpochapu. Na ikuku mgbali surges n'oge ụgbọ elu ụgbọelu ma ọ bụ na-ebuli na ụmụ na mmiri mee ịfụ ntị iji a ọkọlọtọ na-elo na ume e kupụrụ ekupụ na-egbusi clamped n'oghere imi na ọnụ na-emechi.

Mbufụt nke Eustachian tube (ọgwụgwọ preparations ahọrọ naanị laryngologist!) Kwụsịrị n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri dị iche iche ọgwụ ọjọọ. Isi na-elekwasị anya bụ na ochichi nke ọgwụ ọjọọ na-akwalite vasoconstriction nasopharynx na eustachian tube. Nke a na-agụnye "Tizin", "Nazivin", "Rinostop", "Galazolin", "Xylene". Ha na-agbala enweghị a ọgwụ. The ụmụ irighiri mmiri na-ẹkenam n'ime imi 2-3 ugboro n'ụbọchị. Jiri ihe ndị a ego nwere ike gafere ụbọchị ise.

N'ihi antimicrobials agụnye ntị tụlee "Polydex", "Sofradeks", "Normaks", "Danza". Ka ihe ndị ọzọ ọgwụ bụ Antihistamines - "Suprastin", "Aerius" "Claritin", "Tavegil" "Telfast" "Zyrtec".

Mgbe ụfọdụ, nye iwu ka mmiri ọgwụ Nde. Ka ihe atụ, na-eji "Nasonex" "Avamys," "Flixonase". Ha na-akwanyere ya ùgwù site a akpọ mgbochi mkpali edinam.

Ọ bụrụ na ọ na-ahụrụ na mpaghara dị ka Eustachian tube, mbufụt, ọgwụgwọ na-agụnye iji mgbochi mkpali ọgwụ ọjọọ, na mgbochi microbial. ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe na-na-na-eji, nke na-eli na ntị (3-4 tụlee ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị). Tinye ha n'ọrụ na-ọ dịghị ihe karịrị 10 ụbọchị.

Ka Nde preparations eji megide mbufụt furatsilin boric acid na 3%. N'ihi na onu were dị otú ahụ ọgwụ nje nwere ike ọgwụ dị ka "Amoxiclav", "Cefuroxime," "Afenoksin". Ha na-e ugboro abụọ n'ụbọchị, na a dose nke 250-700 mg, nditịm n'okpuru dọkịta iwu.

High ogo arụmọrụ ka ịfụ eustachian tube via a catheter. Ẹkenam hydrocortisone ma ọ bụ adrenaline. Mgbe kwesịrị ekwesị ọrịa ọgwụ kwụsịrị maka ụbọchị ole na ole. Ọ bụrụ na ihe e akaha, ọrịa nwere ike ibu-adịghị ala ala, nke nwere ike a na-emeso na na ike.

Ị nwere ike mkpa ịwa ahụ na-agba ọsọ Filiks. Na mpaghara nke eardrum na-rụrụ mbepụ n'ime nke catheter ịtinye na mmiri ọmụmụ. The ọrụ a rụrụ n'okpuru general ná Nkụnwụ.

Aka na mmetụta nke ọgwụgwọ a na-eduziri physiotherapy na compresses na-etinyere. Of dee fizioprotsedur UFO, UHF imi ebe, laser ọgwụ.

Olee ihe ọzọ nwere ike iwepu mbufụt nke ntị Eustachian tube? Ọgwụgwọ mgbe enyemaka nke nnukwu aga na a zọpụta anụ ọnwụ usoro-agụnye iji ihe na-afụ auditory akpa ma ọ bụ na pneumatic ịhịa aka n'ahụ. Purging usoro na-etinyere Politzer na catheterization.

Na catheterization usoro Politzer

Purging nke ntị Politzer ebu site balloon roba, nke na jikọọ na a roba tube na-olive. Oliva na-etinyere n'ime ọrịa oghere imi. nku nke imi pinched. N'ihi na ikuku na eardrum, onye ọrịa ga-ilo ikuku na oké ahụ syllables ịkpọ okwu "cuckoo". Mgbe nchegbu na nkeji okwu emee palatal n'ibuli ákwà mgbochi na ya adagide azụ mgbidi nke pharynx. N'oge a, ndị dọkịta na-eme ka a nta mkpakọ cylinder. ikuku na-abanye akara a rụrụ na-eji ihe otoscope.

Ọ bụrụ na ihe ịga nke ọma manipulations, dị ka a na-achị, onye ọrịa na kachasị mgbe 1-3 agwọ ọrịa. Ekwe Omume mma ntị maka ụbọchị ole na ole. Na nke a, ọ na-achọ ndị ọzọ purging na 1-2 ụbọchị. Usoro na-rụrụ maka 2-3 izu.

Mgbe ala arụmọrụ nke usoro na-rụrụ Politzer salpingocatheterism. Air fụọ n'ime tympanic akpụkpọ ahụ nke ntị iji a pụrụ iche catheter na a roba balloon. Mgbe mkpachapụ-rụrụ pneumatic ịhịa aka n'ahụ nke eardrum.

Catheterization kachasi mkpa idu ke eziokwu ahụ bụ na eardrum infeeds agbanwe nsogbu, nke enwekwu ya ekwedo, na-eme ya mobile, egbochi n'ichihịa, na-eduga na-anụ ọnwụ.

The ojiji nke ndiife ịgba akwụkwọ

Olee ihe ọzọ nwere ike iwepu mbufụt nke eustachian tube? ndiife ịgba akwụkwọ Ọgwụgwọ-agụnye iji ihe a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Ezi ntụziaka:

• aloe ihe ọṅụṅụ na-weere na-ekpo ọkụ sie mmiri na a ruru nke 1: 1. Nke a na ngwá ọrụ e gwuru n'ime imi 5 ọ bụla awa. Ke adianade do, ọ bụ nke a gwara swab na ẹkenam n'ime ntị.
• Na imi lie yabasị ihe ọṅụṅụ tupu na-aga bed, na nke ebe ntị na-etinye na-ekpo ọkụ yabasị.
• Na hà n'ike-n'ike na-abịa site eucalyptus, lavender, celandine, yarrow. Abụọ tablespoons ahihia collection wụsara 0,5 lita nke esi mmiri. N'aka brewed a Thermos maka 12 awa. The infusion bụ mmanya na-egbu ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị maka ¼ cup.

nsogbu nke ọrịa

Mbufụt nke eustachian tube (mgbaàmà, ọgwụgwọ nke mpako na ịgba akwụkwọ na ọgwụ anyị a kọwara n'isiokwu a), na-adọ ọgwụgwọ, dị ka a na-achị, na-kpamkpam tutu amama, na anaghị eme ka ọ bụla nsogbu. Ma n'ihi na eziokwu na ihe mgbaàmà na-ehichapu agwa, ọrịa ọ bụghị mgbe nile na-akawanye na oge maka n'ikuku na Laryngology na-akpalite undesired pụta. Pụrụ hụrụ a otu ebe ọdịda ke ntị, purulent otitis na nnukwu ụdị, na deformation nke akpụkpọ ahụ, n'etiti ntị anụ ahụ n'ichihịa. Evstahiit pụrụ iduga mezue ọnwụ nke na-anụ.

mgbochi

Iji zere mbufụt nke Eustachian tube, nke bụ nnọọ ike iji ọgwụgwọ, ọ dị mkpa iji kwụsị ọrịa na oge, ọ na-akpalite. Ọ dị mkpa ka mgbe niile na-ewusi dịghịzi usoro ghara iji a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ọgwụ nje, enye àgwà ọjọọ. Nọrọ mma!