Dike nke Russia Akimova Aleksandra Fedorovna: biography, kwuo, photos

Akimova Aleksandra Fedorovna - akwọ ụgbọ mmiri ụgbọelu skwodron. Soò nke Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya. Ọ e ọdịda nke aha dike nke Soviet Union. Ọ e ọdịda ọtụtụ Ọla na iwu.

ezinụlọ

Dike nke Russia Akimova Aleksandra Fedorovna mụrụ na iri abụọ na abụọ afọ, nke ise nke May, na Ryazan region, na Skopinsky ebe, na. Petrushin. Nne - Tatiana A .. Alexander nna, Fedor Petrovich, bụ onye ọrụ ugbo na ya na ndị agbata obi abuana ke nzukọ nke mkpokọta ugbo. N'oge agha afọ bụ onyeisi oche. Na mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, o weere a ọrụ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ. Ọ bụ onye nkụzi na director n'otu oge.

nwata

Akimova Aleksandra Fedorovna, onye biography jupụtara a dịgasị iche iche nke ndị dike ihe, nọrọ ya na nwata na obodo nta ebe ọ mụrụ. Ndị nne na nna kụnyere ya mmasị na-amụta site na nwata. Na Nna Alexander bụ ihe atụ ya, na-amụ na ndị Moscow pedagogical Institute. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ọ bụ na-ama na onye toro eto, ọ nọgidere na-akụziri ihe.

Alexander amụ nke ọma. Ọ bụ uchu na abịa n'oge. Nnọọ mmasị na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mba ha. Ọ bụ na-arụsi ọrụ. Nnọọ ụtọ nke okooko osisi na-ele anya mgbe ha na-atọ ụtọ nke ukwuu. M mụtara n'ụzọ zuru okè ikwa na ọnụ. The Young Communist League bịara n'oge na-ọma-na-arụ ọzọ e nyere ya.

guzobere

Akimova Aleksandra gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na 1939, ma ọ ghọtara na ọ dị mkpa na-achụso ịgụkwu akwụkwọ. Ya mere, mgbe a afọ gafere n'ọnụ ụzọ ule na e kwetara na Moscow State pedagogical Institute. Lenin, akụkọ ihe mere eme ngalaba. N'otu oge ahụ ọ na-amụ na a nurse, ọzụzụ pụrụ iche ọmụmụ.

Work na party eme

Mgbe ha gụsịrị akwụkwọ, Alexander na-arụ ọrụ dị ka a akụkọ ihe mere eme onye nkụzi. N'oge ọ na-akwụkwọ na pedagogical Institute, ọ sonyeere party. Ọ bụ ifịk so na Young Communist League mahadum. Ọ abuana ke ọtụtụ agha okirikiri. Mgbe agha ahụ malitere, Akimov zitere n'okpuru Mozhaisk, ndị na-ewu mgbidi ndị ahụ.

N'ebe ahụ, ọ malitere na-edu a otu ụmụ akwụkwọ na akụkọ ihe mere eme. Mgbe Alexander laghachiri pedagogical Institute gaa akwụkwọ ọzụzụ, ọ na ụmụ akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ gara draft osisi, na district kọmitii nke party na òtù ndị ọzọ na ike aka na ọchịchọ ya na-aga n'ihu.

Alexander na-akawanye na Aviation ndi agha

Na 1941, na onye iro e guzo Moscow onwe ya. Stalin mara ọkwa nkwadebe na guzobere inyom ụgbọelu regiments. Ha kwesịrị e gụnyere ndị inyom si Air Force, Osoaviahima, Azu na CAF. Mgbe ahụ Komsomol jụrụ ụmụ agbọghọ nile na a amaghị na-aga na-eje ozi na ikuku ike. Akimova Aleksandra ozugbo oge ma na-a ọrụ afọ ofufo. Mgbe ahụ, pedagogical Institute. Lenin zitere a akwụkwọ dị ka nke Akimov bụ na-enweta zuru ugwo.

Ọ e zitere n'ihu. Ma, ọ bụghị oge gbakọọ, dị ka ọ na e kwesịrị-abịa nzukọ mgbe na-esonụ ụbọchị. Otú ọ dị, ego ya n'oge a nwere mmasị na-dịghị ihe ọzọ, ya isi nrọ wee ezi - ke akpatre ọ pụrụ gaa agha.

Formation inyom regiments

Formation nke ụmụ nwanyị ndi agha na-edu M. M. Raskovoy. Collection uche na Moscow bụ Military Academy. Zhukovsky. The shelves ndị a ọtụtụ ụmụ akwụkwọ, technicians na-akwọ ụgbọelu si efe efe klọb, n'etiti ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo nke mbụ ode bụ Akimova.

Formation nke ndi agha nọmba 588, nke e mmasị ka Alexander, e dechara na Saratov mpaghara, na ụgbọ elu na ụlọ akwụkwọ ha. Engels agha Volga Federal District. The ndi agha bụ n'abalị, legkobombardirovochny. N'ihi na ọ e wepụtara ụgbọ elu Po-2. Ọchịagha nke ndi agha ghọrọ Evdokia Bershanskaya. Commissioner - E. Rachkevich.

Alexander ọkọkpọhi ka n'ihu

Alexander kpebisiri ike ịbụ otu nke ìgwè dị iche iche dị ka a na-arụ ụgbọ maka mgwo agha. Akimov bụ nnọọ iwe, n'ihi na nrọ nke pilot ọrụ. Ma o nweghị ike na-enupụ isi ka ha wee malite ịdị uchu na-amụta ọhụrụ ọrụ. Mgbe Engels VASHP nwe ọmụmụ e kere aviavooruzheniya. Ha Alexander natara ihe ọzọ ọrụ ugbo elu. Ya mere Akimova Aleksandra Fedorovna, photos na ndị n'isiokwu a, bụ na n'ihu.

Na 1942, iri abụọ na asaa nke May, nke mbụ ya na-ama na a ọgụ ozi. Na ya ndi agha abụọ squadrons. Na nke ọ bụla - iri ugbo elu na 112 pesonel. Mgbe e mesịrị, a ego e ụba ọbụna ugboro abụọ.

Polk Alexandra

Female Aviation ndi agha, nke na-eje ozi dị ka Alexander, ndị Germany na-akpọ "Night amoosu." Ụgbọ elu, nke anya na girl, tupu agha e weere izi ma ọ bụ njikọ. Ma, ọ bụ na-aka nke ndị agha Russia, dị ka ndị Nazi na mbụ ndị a na-efe efe na ígwè ọrụ n'ozuzu ya na-agaghị na-atụle ọgụ nkeji.

Ma nke a echiche ndị Germany gbanwere ngwa ngwa. Na nnọọ anya na a downed ụgbọelu na Germany e nyere bụghị naanị a ego na-agbata n'ọsọ, ma na pụrụ iche ezumike. Ini ekededi etinyere ziri nnọọ ezi "sniper" ahuwo Nnam na onye fasizim ọnọdụ, na Germany nwere ike iwere kpọrọ ihe nke ukwuu na ndị inyom na ikuku regiments.

N'oge ya adị, na ndi agha wee akụkụ ke n'ọtụtụ agha. Polk Alexandra mere orú nnù sorties na ama esịn karịrị nde atọ bombs na onye-iro. Mgbe e mesịrị, ndị ndi agha malitere na-ezo aka 46th-eche ha nche. Na ya ọkọlọtọ abụọ iwu anya pụtara. Adịghị adị "Taman" asọpụrụ aha nyere. Stalin, onye bụ Ọchịagha Kasịnụ nke na-agha nke USSR, dị ka iwu nke nwanyi ụgbọelu ndi agha, nke na-eje ozi dị ka Aleksandra Akimova, iri abụọ na abụọ ugboro, na-egosipụta ekele maka obi ike na omeka agu ụgbọelu.

ọrụ agha

The ndi agha dị ka a agha ndú Akimova Aleksandra were a aka ike agha ụzọ. Ọ wee akụkụ ke agbachitere Caucasus, + ndị agha ya a tọhapụrụ Kuban, Crimea, Poland, Germany na Belarus. Alexander ama abuana ke arọ ọgụ n'oge ntọhapụ site na ndị Nazi Taman Peninsula, ke "Blue Line", na Kerch-Eltigen na Berlin na-akpasu iwe.

Alexander na-arụ ọrụ dị ka a na-arụ ụgbọ maka mgwo agha na n'out oge na-amụta ọhụrụ ọpụrụiche - na ụgbọ mmiri. M na-arụ ọrụ maka eyi, na mgbe nile na-erughị ala. Ezumike na ụra fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla oge fọdụrụ. Ọzọkwa, a ọhụrụ ọrụ o nwere iji nweta nri na n'ihu. About ọzụzụ na azụ, ọbụna okwu nwere ike ịbụ. All kọrọ oge.

N'ihi ya, Akimov e ọdịda maka ya ọrụ. Ọ na-eje ozi 485 ọgụ sorties, na eyịride na ugbo elu n'elu 85.000 bombs nke dị iche iche caliber. Alexander mgbe niile nọ na-na ngwá agha zuru okè ọnọdụ. E nweghị ikpe nke ndabere ọnọdụ. Akimov inyocha nte aka ná ntị tinye na energetic ọchịagha.

nrọ-emezu

Na 1943, nrọ wee ezi Alexandra. Ọ a họpụtara onye agha, bombardier, ụgbọ mmiri ahụ. Na-amalite mgbe flights. Site April 1943 na May 1945 Soviet ọchịagha Akimova Aleksandra Fedorovna mere 715 n'abalị flights: ọgụgụ isi, na bọmbụ ndị ọzọ. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ ama ugboro iri n'otu abalị. Otu ọbụna mere na asaa. Akimova mgbe ama na a zuru ibu.

Ya ọtụtụ ugboro na-anwale isi na mgbe nile na-too ya, ịtụkwasị ihe "magburu onwe". Alexander bilie onwe ịmụta a ọkà akwọ ụgbọ mmiri. Ọ gbara oké ugbo elu ọbụna n'abalị. N'ime dum oge nke na-arụ ọrụ mgbe ọ kwụsịrị ya na ikuziri. Akimova Aleksandra ama enweghị atụ egwu ọkụ na spotlights. Nwere magburu onwe nzukọ nkà na nkà dị mkpa maka ọchịagha. Ably mere ọgụ mejupụtara.

Emepụta a asaa ruru eru ụgbọ mmiri. Nkà gafere ya akwa ahụmahụ. Alexander ahụ merenụ onwe 805 awa nke bọmbụ. Ọ ama esịn ke iro na iri itoolu na anọ tọn na-egbu egbu ibu. Ekele ya kpọmkwem mmetụta bụ 122 nnukwu ọkụ, 175 ntiwapụ. Akimova ebibi abụọ siri ike onye-iro ịgafe, otu nọmba nke n'ụlọ nkwakọba na mgbọ. Ekele Alexander e-ewute ya ọku atọ batrị, ebibi asaa ụgbọala na abụọ spotlights.

akwụghachi ụgwọ

N'ihi na ndị kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi ọrụ na ọgụ ọrụ Akimova ọdịda aha dike nke Soviet Union. Ngosi nke a award enen Pokaev nkewa ọchịagha, Colonel General Vershinin, Soviet Marshal Rokossovsky na agha ndụmọdụ. Ma na-akwụghachi ụgwọ ụzọ furu Moscow, ma na-echeta banyere ya naanị na 1994, ekele lagoro ezumike nka nke arịrịọ. Russian President Boris Yeltsin ọdịda aha nke dike nke Russian Federation Akimova.

ndị agha oge

Na 1945, ndị Soviet ọchịagha Akimova Aleksandra e demobilized. Ọ laghachiri na mahadum na wee na ya ọmụmụ, na ijikọta ya ọrụ. Tumadi maka ịhụ mba n'anya. Mgbe ha gụsịrị akwụkwọ Akimova debara aha na akwụkwọ. Ọ brilliantly gbachiteere ya PhD.

Na 1952, Alexander e zigara na-arụ ọrụ dị ka a onye nkụzi na Moscow Aviation Institute. Ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ ruo na 1992, ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká. Ke adianade ozizi eme Akimova Aleksandra Fedorovna, ndị dike nke Russia, aku na nnyocha sayensị na natara a docent.

n'èzí-eme

N'otu oge ahụ, ọ were ifịk akụkụ n'ihu ọha ndụ. Na ulo akwukwo, ebe ọ kụziiri Alexander, ọ ụtọ oké nkwanye ùgwù na ikike. Mmụta na-ewere ya ihe ùgwù so na Komsomol brigades na aza ajụjụ ya, na-mere maka a ezumike.

Akimova Aleksandra Fedorovna, nke natara enọ deservedly, ọbụna ezumike nká, iso ifịk ifịk. Ọ njikọ na agụmakwụkwọ njikọ, nke na-arụ ọrụ ma ọ bụ mụọ.

Alexandra - mmume na lagoro ezumike nka obodo. A afọ ole na ole edu Council of lagoro ezumike nka nke ya ndi agha. O mere ọtụtụ maka Ministry of Defense - hụrụ na Archive akwụkwọ, nke nyeere aka ụgwọ ezumike nká na ndị ọzọ okwu.

Akimova Aleksandra Fedorovna bụ onye òtù nke Commission on ịhụ mba n'anya mmụta ntorobịa. Na-ekere òkè na omenala na ọrụ izi ihe nke Moscow Council of Veterans. Ọ haziri okwu nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na dị iche iche ndị ọkachamara si dị iche iche ubi.

ukpono

Akimova Aleksandra abuana ke niile parades na Red Square. Na natara ọtụtụ enọ maka ọrụ ya agha na udo:

• The Order of Lenin, Red Star, Red Banner na Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya nke abụọ n'ókè.
• Ọla "N'ihi na ntọhapụ nke Warsaw", "N'ihi bu dìnkpà", "N'ihi na Defense nke Caucasus" na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.

ịhụ mba n'anya

Aleksandra Akimova, na-echeta ndị agha, ndị niile na oge mesiri ya ike na ọ hụrụ mbibi nke ya na obodo ya, nkwarụ ndụ na igbu ọchụ - niile ịkpatawo ya usiene Germany. Na oge ọ bụla bombu na obi ya ikwu a kwaa si egwu ihe mgbu. Ma n'ihi nke a ọ dị mkpa na-usiene Germany. Ya mere, a mgbe nile na-isonyere na ha agha akwụsịghị, na akpata a ọhụrụ anya nke ịkpọasị maka Nazi.

Personal ndụ

Akimova Aleksandra ndọ Manaenkova Timothy Sergeyevich. Ọ bụkwa a vetiran nke World War II, First efehek Captain (Retired), Associate Prọfesọ na PhD. Ha nwere ụmụ nwaanyị abụọ a mụrụ alụmdi na nwunye - Elena Timofeevna (ugbu a PhD na osote prọfesọ nke Moscow Aviation Institute) na Tatiana Timofeevna (ugbu a ndị nsụgharị nke asụsụ mba ọzọ, na-arụ ọrụ na TV). Na Akimovoy Aleksandry nwere ụmụ ụmụ atọ.

ikpeazụ

Ruo ọnwụ ya, Aleksandra Akimova ebiwo na-arụ ọrụ na Moscow. Ọ nwụrụ n'afọ 2012, iri-na-iteghete nke December. Ọ e wee lie ya na-eli ozu Troekurov.