Agha nke Alta River. History of Ancient Russia

Obere Ukrainian osimiri Alta, onye ogologo anaghị gafere iri atọ na asaa kilomita, e ugboro ugboro akara na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke oge ochie ọbara ihe site egwu na obot. Ha bụ ndị N'ihi ya, na a na-alụ maka ike n'etiti ndị nketa ocheeze nke Kiev, na mmegide, a ogologo oge zọpụta n'etiti nna nna anyị hà na-awagharị awagharị bi steppes.

Fratricidal agha na Alta River

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị kasị ama agha ahụ mere na 1019, ọ na-esite n'aka ọnwụ nke Grand Prince Vladimir nke Kiev, nwụrụ afọ anọ tupu na hapụrụ ụmụ nwoke anọ. Abụọ n'ime ha, Yaroslav na Svyatopolk, isi nke ndị agha ya nwere converged na n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Alta, na-achọ ka mma agha ka ụzọ ha na-ha chọsiri ike inweta ike. Near mmekọrịta Nsọ Baptizim nke rus egbochighị ha n'iku mma agha ha fraternal ọbara.

Afọ anọ gara aga n'aka ndị egbu Zitere site Svyatopolk, zọkwasi ha ukwu n'ihi ike nile Chineke na iwu ụmụ mmadụ me ọnwụ nke abụọ ha ụmụnna ndị ọzọ - Boris na Gleb senti mgbe senti nwụrụ n'ihi okwukwe. Maka mpụ a Sviatopolk natara n'aka ụmụ ndị aha otutu "bụrụ ọnụ."

Ọbara nkebi nke na-alụ maka ike

Agha nke Alta River (Year 1019) Ọ bụghị nke mbụ nsogbu dị n'etiti ụmụnna. Ugboro abụọ tupu ndị iro nke ụmụ mmadụ uche ha na-agba ọchịchịrị agụụ inweta ike, ịkwa ọbara n'ihi ụwa ama na uba. N'ihi na nke mbụ ya mere 1016. Mgbe gọziri agọzi ọnwụ nke ha nne na nna si Apostolic ike na Kiev gara Svyatopolk, ma gbasiri Jaroslav nwetara onwe ya a mmeri na-achị nwanne, ndibọhọ site na ha na agha nke Lubitsch.

Na nke abụọ, ọbara ha wụfuru afọ abụọ mgbe e mesịrị na bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke na Western Bug, mgbe Svyatopolk ọkụ n'obi maka ọbọ, nke na-akpọ enyemaka nke nna-ya - Eze nke Poland Boleslaw m, merie ndị squad nwanne. Ma ya mmeri adịteghị - ọ natara nkwa maka enyemaka ha na territorial ohere ha we tua egwu nke-ewu ewu discontent mere site n'iru ha, mkpanaka tụbara Svjatopolka ilekọta onwe ha. Na-atụ egwu kwụgbuo ha maka ya aghụghọ, na-aghọ aghụghọ Prince agbagawo Pechenegs, adịkwa otú a, ndị Kievan ocheeze nwanne ya Jarosław.

The agha n'etiti ụmụnne

Ma mgbe ahụ, n'ikpeazụ, n'ikpeazụ ha see okwu bụ Agha nke Alta River. History chebere banyere ya dị nnọọ ụkọ ọmụma. Ma site oge ochie mere ya mara na oge a Sviatopolk iji nweta ya ihe mgbaru ọsọ na-enyemaka nke ndị mba ọzọ, na-eweta na ha n'ọgbọ agha Pechenegs, na-arafu ha na nkwa nke na-emesapụ aka.

Yaroslav, ịbụ bụghị obere overbearing karịa nwanne ya, Otú ọ dị, dabeere na na nkwado nke compatriots, n'ejighị enyemaka nke ala ọzọ, na adịghị ahia na Russian ala. O jisiri kpọkọta a bukwanu agha Novgorod, ngwá agha na-onwem na-efu nke ụmụ amaala ha. Point na arụmụka ha ọnọ Agha nke Alta River.

History adịghị echekwawo ihe ọmụma ziri ezi banyere ebe o ọnụ efu ọgụ Vladimirovich. Anyị na-na-amara na ọ mere na nnọọ ebe na July 1015 n'akụkụ osimiri biri ndụ nke ha atọ nwanne - Boris. Ancient emere n'ubọchi na-akọ na obi ọjọọ gbuo ndị ahụ were ụbọchị nile ma tụgharịa na-squad mmeri nke Yaroslav.

Iwe Chineke na kụrụ na ụbọchị na Svyatopolk bụ a kwesịrị ụgwọ ọrụ maka ya mbụ aghụghọ. Iji zọpụta ndụ ya, ọ gbalịrị ịgbapụ site Poland na Czech Republic, ma na ụzọ nwụrụ, ọ na-emetụta ọrịa. Kiev bụ ocheeze wee nwanne ya, we rida na akụkọ ihe mere eme n'okpuru aha Yaroslava Mudrogo.

New nketa nke onye-isi ka ike

Mara na ọzọ Agha nke Alta River, bụ ụbọchị - 1068. Ihe omume a na-a mwute page ihe mere eme nke Russia, ma nke ya na ebe nchekwa na-ẹnịm ke extant emere n'ubọchi. Site na nke a oge ndị na-achị Russia aghọwo umu mbubreyo Prince of Kiev Yaroslava Mudrogo - Vsevolod, Svyatoslav na Izyaslav. Na-etinye uche ike niile n'aka-ha, ha na-enwe ike nọrọ n'okpuru ya ma Smolensk na Volhynia, azọpụta ruo mgbe onwe ha.

Ha triumvirate nwara ịzọpụta ụwa na a siri ike na ike ike agbata obi - Polovtsian Khan Sharukan. Na 1055 ya ọbụna jisiri ka ụfọdụ ụdị udo nkwekorita. Otú ọ dị, afọ isii mgbe e mesịrị, ẹdịghide ke nkwa ha, Cumans wakporo Russia, na-agafe na-ekpe ụlọ akụ nke Dnieper.

The mmeri nke ndi-isi na bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke Alta

Up ruo mgbe 1068 wee raiding-akwagharị akwagharị, na-eweta ụmụnna isi na-amanye na-abịa izute ha na isi nke a ọtụtụ retinue. The pụta nke mkpọsa bụ Agha nke Alta River. History nke ụbọchị nke ihe omume a na-apụtakwa ìhè n'ebe anyị nọ, na nkọwa nke ihe mere na mwute ụbọchị na bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke Alta. Anyị naanị mara banyere oké mmeri ahụhụ site na Russian agha si ndị agha nke Polovtsian Khan Sharukan.

Anyaike site mmeri, na-akwagharị akwagharị steepụ ha raids, alụta ihe inyeaka obodo na n'itinyekwu nso Kiev. Iwe ụmụ amaala choro site na-achị ha, otú ignominiously si mkpọsa, ozugbo-enye ihe niile na ngwá agha na-ahazi ndị agha, ma e kweghị ya, nupụrụ isi, ihe fọrọ nke nta efu ihere isi ihe kasị ike.