Prince Vsevolod Mstislavich: biography, board

The kpọmkwem ụbọchị nke ọmụmụ Vsevolod Mstislavovitch amaghị ama. Ekwu na a mụrụ ya gburugburu 1095. Prince Vsevolod nwa mbụ Mstislava Velikogo na nwa nwa Vladimira Monomaha. Inge Nna nna ya na nne nọ a Swedish eze.

The mmalite ọchịchị na Novgorod

Ọ bụrụ na Russia ka retains ochie iji nke inwe, ndị Vsevolod ike ịghọ onye na-achị Kiev. Otú ọ dị, na XII narị afọ East Slavic ala akpatre gafere ogbo nke feudal fragmentation, mgbe e nweghị otu ikike, ma e nwere ọtụtụ ebe a na nke mmetụta. Otu n'ime ha bụ Novgorod Ukwu ahụ. Ọ bụ nke abụọ kasị ukwuu obodo na Russia, ya unofficial ugwu isi obodo.

Ọ bụ n'ebe ahụ na na 1117 e zigara ya a na-eto eto Vsevolod. Otú ọ dị, ụmụ amaala Novgorod dị iche kasị nnwere onwe-ahụ n'anya ma na-erughị ala agwa. E nwere ka ọtụtụ uru Veche - Ndị mmadụ Assembly ke Central square nke obodo, ebe o were ihe ndị kasị mkpebi ndị dị mkpa. Isi ike ebe a rivaled posadniks ike. Ọ bụ ihe elective ụlọ ọrụ. Ọtụtụ mgbe ghọrọ onyeisi obodo, obodo ahịa na ndị na boyars.

N'afọ mbụ nke ọchịchị Vsevolod nke Novgorod anyị malitere ime mkpebi nke onwe ha enweghị na-arịọ banyere eto eto gọvanọ. Nke a na omume infuriated na Vladimir Monomakh, onye chịrị na Kiev na na-conventionally ihe kasị agadi na isi. Ọ na-akpọ n'ebe ndịda isi obodo nke Novgorod boyars, ọkara n'ime ha hapụrụ njigide. Ndị fọdụrụ laghachi ha obodo na kwenyere na ụmụ amaala na-na otu oge atọrọ Monomakh onyeisi obodo.

Njem ka Chud

Na 1131 Vsevolod teamed na ya tọrọ ụmụnna si ọzọ isi (Izyaslav na Rostislav Yaropolk) gaa a Maachi na Baltic Chud. Ndị a bụ ndị nna nna nke oge a Estonia. The mbụ mkpọsa nke ọma. Russian agha ọkụ ọtụtụ obodo nta, were dọtara n'agha, na-eri anụ. Otú ọ dị, nke abụọ mkpọsa ahụ biri na mmeri na ọnwụ nke a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ndị agha Novgorod.

Prince Pereyaslavl

Mgbe na 1132 nna ya nwụrụ, Vsevolod, Mstislav Kiev gafere nwanne nna ya, Yaropolk Vladimirovich. N'oge ndụ nke ya nwoke tọrọ, o kwere nkwa na ya ga-enye nwa nwanne ya mbụ ala na ụlọ - Pereyaslavl. Vsevolod Novgorod nkenke ekpe iji nweta a ndịda obodo.

Otú ọ dị, ọ na-jikwaa amalite n'ebe ịchị. Ya ọzọ nwanne, Yuri Dolgoruky, chụpụrụ Pereyaslavl nwa nwanne. Na ọ nātu egwu nke ahụ ga-onye-nketa Vsevolod Jaropolk na Kiev. N'okpuru ọhụrụ wee, na ike na "nne nke Russian obodo" na-agafe otuto.

Chụga Prince Vsevolod laghachi Novgorod. Otú ọ dị, ụmụ amaala na-achọghị ịnabata ya, bo ya ebubo ịgba ọchịchị mgba okpuru. Prince ekpe ha na-achị achị na Pereyaslavl, na ahụ wee daa nkwa o kwere ka anwụ ha.

Ọzọ, Prince of Novgorod

Otú ọ dị, n'oge na-adịghị chere mma nke Novgorod. Ha we laghachi na-isi na obodo. Ugbu a, Otú ọ dị, ike ya bụ mmachi onyeisi obodo. Ha aghọwo ndị na-ejere-isi na ya na-enyere aka na ngalaba-achị achị.

Ka ọ dịgodị, n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ókè nke Novgorod ala raids nọgidere na-amaja ọhịa Tschudi. Prince Vsevolod kpebiri itinye a ná njedebe. February 9, 1033, o weghaara obodo St. George. Nke a wusiri ike tọrọ ntọala site na Yaroslav Amamihe ka. Ọ na-akpọ ya site ya Christian aha, nyere ya baptism. Na 1061 obodo ebo laghachi akara nke ebe, mgbe Russian isi wee na internecine agha.

The ozi ọma nke nloghachi nke St. George nabatara na oké ọṅụ Novgorod. Ma, ka e nweghị obi iru ala na obodo. The ndị mmadụ wee na-echegbu onwe ha banyere ọgụ gụnyere ndị ọchịchị obodo. Otu n'ime ha bụ ọbụna ẹsịn si akwa n'ime Volkhov dị. Nke a bụ ebe e akin Novgorod rock na Sparta, ebe ịlụ Bibie-arịa ọrịa ụmụ ọhụrụ.

The agha na Yuriem Dolgorukim

Ya mere, Prince Vsevolod Mstislavich mkpa ngwa ngwa ihe nke pụrụ ịdọpụ uche a na-agbakasị ndị mmadụ. N'oge na-adịghị dị otú ahụ a hụrụ. Southern Russia wee na agha di n'etiti ndorodoro-isi. Nwanne Vsevolod Izyaslav achị Turov, site na nke a chụpụrụ ya ụmụnne papa.

The agba ọsọ ndụ gbabara Novgorod. Ụmụnna ịga nke na-emegide ndị Yuriya Dolgorukogo, ha na ha nwere ochie scores. Ke adianade do, Suzdal onyeisi bụ enweghị obi ụtọ na Novgorod ndị mmadụ. Bread, nke ha zụtara n'ala Yuriya Dolgorukogo, bụ ugbu a isiokwu ọzọ ọrụ, nke bụ ya mere ya price elu.

The bi onwe ha choro na isi mkpọsa. Agha wee si 31 December 1134. The ụzọ na n'ala ndị iro were banyere a ọnwa. Ụmụnna ahụ kwere na, ọ bụrụ na ihe ịga nke ọma, ga-Suzdal isi Izyaslav.

Battle Mountain Zhdanov

January 26, 1135 na-emegide zutere. Novgorod biri n'Ugwu Zhdanov. Suzdal nwere iti ihe iro na a ọrụ n'aka elu. Iji mee nke a, e kpebiri igbunye squad na gara gburugburu n'azụ iro e.

N'ikpeazụ Novgorod bugara ala, na-agbalị na kwaa onye iro. Ná mmalite Suzdal nọ a ata ike ọnọdụ, ọbụna onyeisi weghaara ọkọlọtọ. Otú ọ dị, na bụrụkwa oge eruwo nnapụta squad zigara n'azụ. Novgorod bụ n'etiti abụọ ọkụ. a ọtụtụ ndị, gụnyere ndị mepere emepe na posadnik tysyatsky e gburu.

Prince Vsevolod Novgorodsky agbapụla n'ọgbọ agha. Na nsọpụrụ nke ndị nwụrụ anwụ, o nyere iwu na-ewu nke Church nke mwere. Ọbụna tupu njem obodo ahụ na Metropolitan nke Kiev, Mikhail, onye gwara ndị Novgorod ahụ amaliteghị awụfu ọbara. E jidere ya. Mgbe e meriri Novgorod na ukpono tọhapụrụ orù Church. Na Suzdal ihe gbasara onye isi na ebe nchekwa nke Agha nke Zhdanov ugwu na n'ebe-ya, e wuru ebe obibi ndị mọnk. Na-atụ egwu n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ agbata obi, Yuri Dolgoruky, a afọ ole na ole mgbe e mesịrị tọrọ ntọala Moscow.

Ịchụpụ si Novgorod

Otú ọ dị, Prince Vsevolod, a obere biography na-ama ma na-lee njem, na-enweghị ike ịgbake meriri. Citizens ndị obi na-ajọ ya ụzọ mgbapụ si n'ọgbọ agha. Na 1136 ha mara ọkwa Vsevolod na-anapụ ya nke ike. A kọwara ndị ha na ihe mere: enweghị ịhụnanya maka ndị mmadụ, na-eche na Pereyaslavl a afọ ole na ole gara aga, ọsọ n'oge a agha ugwu Zhdanov, ejighị n'aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na nke ọ nọgidere na-enwe na Kiev, na Chernigov-isi.

Vsevolod ya na ezinụlọ ya e zigara a mmechi, ebe ọ nọrọ izu asaa, na-eche ha na akara aka. N'oge a, Novgorod kpebiri agụụ-isi ka adreesị nke Chamber. Ọ bụ ọgwụgwụ nke ọchịchị ndị eze na a kpochapụwo obodo. Novgorod ghọrọ ndị mbụ na Soviet na Russia - mgbe ndị dị otú ahụ a usoro ga-Pskov.

The mbụ a na-akpọ Svyatoslav Olgovich - nwa Chernigov Prince. Naanị mgbe ọ bịarutere na obodo, site na mkpebi nke Chamber Vsevolod e wepụtara na ruo mgbe ebighị ebi ẹbịn.

Prince of Vyshgorod na Pskov

Ọ bịarutere na Kiev nwanne nna ya Yaropolk. Na nye ya management nke a obere Vyshgorod. Otú ọ dị, Prince Vsevolod-eze-Novgorod bụghị gafere hụrụ. N'ebe ahụ, ọ hapụrụ a otutu na-akwado, tinyere obodo burgomaster. Akpa, ha fọrọ nke nta gburu ọhụrụ Prince Svyatoslava Olgovicha, ma n'ikpeazụ gara Vyshgorod onwe ha na-achị ha.

Ụfọdụ n'ime ha bụ pskovityane. Ha na-akpọ Vsevolod achị obodo ha, nke bụ na ọkara ọnọdụ si Novgorod. Prince ama Russian n'ebe ugwu, n'ebe ndịda, ọ bụ iru ala n'etiti-adịghị agwụ agwụ infighting obodo isi. O ji obi ụtọ gaa Pskov, n'ụzọ na nkwado nke Prince of Polotsk cornflowers. Ọ na-na 1129 a chụgara Constantinople Nna Vsevolod. Ya mere, cornflowers na ọbụna a oké ihe kpatara na-abọ ọbọ ọbịa. Otú ọ dị, ọ na-eji mmesapụ aka echefu iwe n'obi Mstislav na ọbụna nọrọ Vsevolod na-agha-ya Pskov.

Ọ na-natara na ọṅụ na obodo, nke kemgbe aghọwo otu nọọrọ onwe ha ihe gbasara onye isi. Otú ọ dị, na Novgorod ozi ọma duo ndị n'ime ọnụma. Bi zuuru ulo ọma-echere ha echiche ekpe Vsevolod. Ọzọkwa, ha na-anakọtara ego ịzụta ndị dị mkpa ngwá agha mkpa na mkpọsa Pskov. Svyatoslav akpọ enyemaka nke nwanne ya nwoke, Prince Gleb Kursk. N'ebe ugwu wee gaa na-akwagharị akwagharị Polovtsy, bụ ndị jikọrọ aka nke ndị na-achị Chernigov. Mgbe a ka ha na-apụnara edere edere ala nke Russia, na ugbu a ji obi ụtọ na-eche nke a mkpọsa.

Otú ọ dị pskovityane efunahụghị obi. Ha na-ebu onwe ha na-egbochi niile okporo ụzọ n'ime obodo. Iji mee nke a, igbutu osisi na-ewu mgbidi ndị ahụ. Svyatoslav mechara ruo Dubrovnaya na-alaghachi, ọ bụghị obi kara na-awụfu ọbara.

The esemokwu nọgidere, ma biography of Prince Vsevolod na ya ama etre. Ọ nwụrụ ọrịa na 1138. Ọ dochie a nwanne Svyatopolk. N'ihi ya, Vsevolod ike ịnọgide na-Pskov isi a afọ. O nwere a nwa nwa Verhuslava Vladimir, onye bụ di na nwunye na Polish onye na-achị Boleslav IV mgbakọ.

canonization

Ọ maara na Vsevolod Mstislavovich, Prince of Novgorod, ifịk ifịk itinye ego na ndị na-ewu nke chọọchị Ọtọdọks. Na 1127 ọ tọrọ Church of St. Jọn Baptist na nsọpụrụ nke ọmụmụ nwa-ya Ivan, onye anya akpa ke obere. Ọzọkwa mma amaara bụ ụlọ nsọ ya - mwere nke agọzi Virgin. Ma ụlọ e chekwara na ụbọchị anyị. N'ihi nke a-isi ya senti Russian Orthodox Church na XVI na narị afọ.