Chief, United Fleet Isoroku Yamamoto biography

N'obodo Isoroku Yamamoto, a mụrụ April 4, 1884, Nagaoka e odude ke Niigata Prefecture. Future ochiagha n'ezinụlọ ogbenye eh. Kemgbe ọ bụ nwata, nwa okoro rọrọ banyere ọrụ na ụgbọ mmiri ahụ na, dị ka okenye, dere aha na Academy nke Navy. Isoroku Yamamoto natara akwụkwọ na 1904, mgbe Russian-Japanese agha.

Malite nke ọrụ

Ná mmalite nke agha bụ a-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri na armored ugbo agha "Nisshin" nke were akụkụ ke Agha nke Tsushima. Na na agha, 28 May 1905, ndị Japanese meriri 2nd skwodron nke Pacific Fleet, nyere n'iwu site Vice Admiral Zinovy Rozhdestvensky. A ịrịba ama ọtụtụ ndị Russian Ụgbọ mmiri ndị mikpuru. Ọ bụ njedebe nke agha nke agha. N'ihi Isoroku Yamamoto mmeri bụ nke ukwuu. Ọ merụrụ ahụ, na-efunahụ nke etiti na index mkpịsị aka.

The n'ihu nke agha ọrụ

N'agbanyeghị ihe ọjọọ, ọ bụghị naanị a ọrụ Yamamoto iso, rigo n'ugwu. O denyere aha na Naval War College, nke okpokolo agba na-guzobere elu nsoro iwu. The mara akwụkwọ na afọ 30, na afọ 32 (na 1916) ghọrọ a Lieutenant Ọchịagha. Ma nke a Isoroku Yamamoto kwụsịrị. Na 1919-1921 gg. Ọ natara ọzụzụ ná mba ọzọ, gụnyere ke US Harvard University.

Ugboro abụọ Yamamoto ka a naval ojii na-eje ozi na Washington. Life na New World emetụta ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya echiche. Mgbe ndị agha eguzobewo onwe ya dị ka a supporter nke udo mmezi nke ụwa nile esemokwu na a nkọ iro nke agha megide United States. Na 1923 ọ nọ na-akwalite isi.

ịma aka ndị ọhụrụ

The 40-afọ n'ọdịnihu ochiagha Isoroku Yamamoto bịara nwee mmasị naval ụgbọelu, na mmasị ha gara aga iche iche na naval ogbunigwe. Ọ na mbụ na-agbalị aka ya na iwu nke ugbo agha "Isuzu", na mgbe ahụ - ụgbọelu ụgbọelu "Akagi." Ịhụ ọdịnihu nke ndị agha na agha mmiri na ụgbọelu, ndị agha na-gọvanọ nke Department of Aeronautics.

N'etiti agha ụwa abụọ, Japan, ọnụ na ndị ọzọ na-akwanyere ùgwù ike na-agbalị na-eso a N'ezie na nnapu mgwoagha. Na a na-ele ndị na-emepe nkịtị edinam na mpaghara ebe a na London ugboro abụọ (1930 na 1934.) kpọkọrọ Maritime ogbako. Ghọrọ Vice Admiral Yamamoto abuana ke ha dị ka a ọkachamara agha na-eso Japanese na-ekwuchitere mba.

N'agbanyeghị ndị a mmegharị pacifist ọchịchị Tokyo nta nke nta kawanye njọ ọnọdụ na Far East. Na 1931 e nwere onye na mbuso agha nke Manchuria na 1937, agha dara na China, na na 1940 Japan aka a mmeko nke mmekorita na Germany na Italy. Isoroku Yamamoto, photos nke nke ahụ malitere izo ugboro ugboro na Western pịa, ka anọgide na-emegide ịlụ agha mkpebi nke ha na ọchịchị. Na-akwado nke agha (nke bụ budata elu) akatọọla osote ochiagha.

Oge akara aka nke-isi nke ndi Navy

Na 1940, Isoroku Yamamoto, kwuru okwu ndị na-na Navy bufee n'okwu ọnụ, natara n'usoro nke ochiagha wee ghọọ onyeisi nke jikọtara Fleet. N'otu oge, ndị agha nọ na-enweta egwu si Japanese mba, onye weere ya a sabo na ọdịmma nke ndị motherland. Na 1941 ọ ghọrọ Prime Minister militarist Hideki Tojo. O yiri ka ọrụ Yamamoto bụ na itule. Admiral eleghị anya isi ngwaike enyocha Tojo.

Otú ọ dị, n'agbanyeghị ihe Yamamoto bụ ike na-ha n'usoro na ọnọdụ. O kwuru, sị ya zuru ebe nile na-ewu ewu n'etiti ndị nọ n'okpuru (na ndị ọrụ nche, na ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri si mesoo ya enweghi ngwụcha ùgwù). Ke adianade do, Admiral onye enyi Emperor Hirohito. N'ikpeazụ, Isoroku Yamamoto, si n'ọnụ ọrụ nke ghọrọ Bible ruturu maka dum nsoro bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị eru ndị mmadụ na niile agha. Na Western mmụta na ahụmahụ pụrụ iche, ọ bụ naanị ya nwere ike anọgide jide ịnọgide mgbanwe oké osimiri armada Japan.

The esemokwu na militarists

Government bịara ike Tojo were preparations maka agha megide United States of America. Yamamoto bụ obi abụọ banyere omume megidere United States. O kweere na Japan ga-ezu iji merie ndị iro Pacific, akada Philippines, Guam, Hawaii na n'àgwàetiti ndị ọzọ. The agha na United States kwesịrị biri nanị mgbe Washington ọ chịlie aka elu. The Admiral ekweghị na Japan nwere ezuru ego maka ndị dị otú ahụ a na-amanye njem, na dị ka ụdi ihe gosiri, o ziri ezi.

Otú ọ dị, ịnọgide na ya post-Chief Fleet, Yamamoto wee akụkụ-akwadebe mberede mkpọsa. Na ya kpọmkwem na-ekere òkè bụ a nkwadebe maka agha na Pearl Harbor. Admiral megide "Cantal Kessen" - a ụzọ ozizi na Japan nọ na-ebu agha na United States, bi a iji chebe onwe ọnọdụ. Yamamoto, on Kama nke ahụ, kweere na obodo na ala ya na e nwere naanị otu ohere iji merie States - na ujo nke American ọha àmụmà na-akpasu iwe na ike ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ozugbo banye a udo nkwekorita.

Na-akwadebe maka agha

Ebe ọ bụ na agha na Pearl Harbor e rụrụ na-enyemaka nke ugbo elu, anya karịsịa ga-akwụ ụgwọ iji mmepe nke ụgbọelu. M na-eme Isoroku Yamamoto. The film "Attack na Pearl Harbor" na-egosi ya onyinye ịga nke ọma nke na ime. Admiral nwekwara nchegbu banyere ugbo elu na-arụ ọrụ na Littoral arụmọrụ. Na ya patronage a na-mepụtara na torpedo bombu G3M G4M. Ndị a ụdị na-akwanyere ya ùgwù site ụba ụgbọ elu nso, nke nyere ndị Japanese iwu ọzọ ịrịba uru. America na-akpọ G4M «na-efe efe n'ihu n'ihu."

Yamamoto Isoroku, onye biography e n'ụzọ dị ukwuu metụtara na ugbo elu, welitere nsogbu nke eke ọhụrụ ogologo nso fighter. Ha ghọrọ nlereanya A6M Ọdachi, natara ukwu fechaa imewe. Admiral nabata reorganization na guzobere ọhụrụ ugbo elu nke mbụ Air Fleet. Ọ bụ nke a guzobere abuana ke wakporo Pearl Harbor. Isi nri ọrụ, Yamamoto-enwe olileanya maka a na anya na-akpata. Mberede agha ga-enye Japanese a ole na ole ọzọ ọnwa nke nnwere onwe na Pacific ruo mgbe abịarute na American nsoro.

pearl Harbor

December 7, 1941 6 Japanese na-ebu, nke na-ebupụ banyere 400 ugbo elu, nso Pearl Harbor. Esochi agha, n'ihi nke e mikpuru 4 battleships na 11 ọzọ nnukwu ụgbọ mmiri nke ọzọ ụdị. Tara ahụhụ mbibi nke ọtụtụ naakwagide na obere ikpe. The Japanese efu naanị 29 crews.

Ọ bụ ezie na a ịga nke ọma agha zubere Ọchịagha nke jikọtara Fleet Isoroku Yamamoto, ọ buru ya Tyuiti Nagumo. Ọ bụ nke a, Vice Admiral, na-atụ egwu oke buru ibu losses, o nyere iwu na ugbo elu ịdọrọ. Yamamoto katọrọ mkpebi a. Ọ na-ebo ebubo nke gwụsịrị Nagumo mkpa ihe aga-eme: bombu nke agha akụrụngwa nke ndị America n'àgwàetiti Oahu na mbibi mere na-egosi na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke onye iro ụgbọelu na-ebu. Vice Admiral, Otú ọ dị, ọ bụghị ahụhụ. Ndị ọchịchị na-afọ na n'ihi nke a na mberede wakporo.

mkpọsa Wee

Mgbe ihe na Hawaii na Japanese agha wee na-ebu usoro plan nke alaeze ukwu. Ọzọkwa agha duru Dzisaburo Odzava, N'ihi Takahashi na Nobutake ogige. All n'ime ha bụ ndị nọ n'okpuru Isoroku Yamamoto. Brief biography nke onyeisi bụ ihe atụ nke a naval ọchịagha, bụ ndị nwere ịrụ ọrụ na ihe ịrịba ọnụ ọgụgụ.

The Japanese mere ya nzube ha merie niile Pacific Islands. Yamamoto ediomi site nke n'Òtù Ndị Agha Mmiri na Air Force bibiri ọtụtụ bases nke British na Dutch. The isi alụ ọgụ maka nke na Netherlands East Indies (oge a Indonesia).

Ihe mbụ na Japanese na-arụ n'ebe ugwu nke Malay Archipelago. Mgbe ahụ, na February 1942, e nwere a agha na Java Oké Osimiri. The Japanese agha mmiri meriri ndị jikọrọ nsoro nke USA, na Netherlands, Australia na England. Nke a ịga nke ọma o kwere ka ha n'ụzọ zuru ezu ogide Dutch East Indies. A obere ka e mesịrị, e metụtara nanị akụkụ ụfọdụ iguzogide ndị America na Philippines.

The arụmụka banyere ọdịnihu

Japanese ogwe Mmeri adịghị nsogbu allies. Ma UK ma ọ bụ US na-adịghị ga-dozie maka ụwa. Na Tokyo, anyị na-ada a ezumike iji kpebie nke direction na-aga na-esote. Kasị isi kwadoro ndị iwe na Burma na ụzọ ọpụpụ na site na ya ka India, ebe na-enyemaka nke obodo mba zubere kwatuo British obodo ukwu. Admiral Yamamoto, Otú ọ dị, nwere ndị na-abụghị echiche. Ọ chọrọ ọgụ fọdụrụ American ọnọdụ ke Pacific Islands.

The film "Isoroku Yamamoto" na 2011 (aha ọzọ - "Attack na Pearl Harbor") egosi otú nkwụsi agwa nwere Admiral. Ya mere nke a oge ọ na-enyeghị ha si ele ihe anya. Mgbe otu onye n'ime ụka Tokyo n'isi ụlọ ọrụ na-tụrụ bọmbụ, kwadoro site US ugbo elu. Nke a merenụ na-amanye ndị Japanese iwu agụgharị ya atụmatụ. N'oge na-adịghị, echiche nke Yamamoto ọgụ Midway Island bụ ihe ndabere nke atụmatụ nke ọhụrụ na-adọ nke agha. Admiral họpụtara ọchịagha na forthcoming ọrụ.

Midueyskaya ọrụ

Dị ka atụmatụ Yamamoto, na Japanese nsoro e kewaa abụọ. Otu ìgwè ọ na-aga iziga na n'ikperé Alaska ịdọpụ uche ndị America, na nke abụọ agha Midway. The ọrụ e ji nlezianya kwadebe. O yiri ka ndị Admiral nyere niile nkọwa. Ọ bụrụ na ihe niile gara dị ka ya atụmatụ, na Japanese na-na a dị mkpa ga-a ịrịba uru na ike na meriri ndị America na akụkụ.

Otú ọ dị, ihe ndị na-eve nke Agha nke Midway Yamamoto kụriri olileanya. US ọgụgụ isi ike ịghọta Japanese nzuzo koodu nọmba site nke-ebute site ná nkewa ọmụma. cryptographers ọma nye onye iro uru dị ukwuu.

Mgbe June 4, 1942 malitere agha Midway, ndị American mmiri mberede evaded niile Japanese ọgụ ma hazie ha zoro. Na bụrụkwa agha, 248 ugbo elu na 4 ụgbọelu Yamamoto e bibiri. Japanese ụgbọelu, ọ nọ n'ikuku, ma ike-mmiri nanị onye iro ụgbọ mmiri ( "Yorktown"). Admiral, ifiọkde na agha furu efu, nyere ndị fọdụrụ agha agbahapụ.

ihe nke meriri

Odida Midueyskoy ọrụ ahụ gbanwere ihe nke agha na Pacific. The Japanese efu ha kacha mma nkà na ụzụ na mmadụ oyiyi. Jikọtara nsoro efu ụzọ na ebe ọ bụ na-eche ihu na a iji chebe onwe agha. Na n'ala nna nke Admiral ahụhụ nile nkatọ.

Bụ mmeri nke wine Isoroku Yamamoto? Book mgbe akwụkwọ na isiokwu na-ebute ụzọ ma na Japan na mba ndị ọzọ. Akwado ma na-agbachitere ndị agha ahụ kweere na ọ bụghị njọ plan karịa yiri arụmọrụ atụmatụ maka emegide nke Axis. Isi ihe mere maka mmeri nke Japanese bụ kechioma America bụ ndị na-agụ nzuzo koodu ma na-amụta jikọtara Fleet atụmatụ.

Agha na Solomon Islands

Na nkera nke abụọ nke 1942, ndị agha na Pacific, kwagara New Guinea na na Solomon Islands. Ọ bụ ezie na Japan ka ezughị ego, ha glowed, ụbọchị. Yamamoto, mgbagwoju anya a akụkụ buru ibu nke ya aha, were idu ndú nke obere arụmọrụ. Na August, enye ke idemesie ada agha ke n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Solomon Islands, na November - agha n'àgwàetiti Guadalcanal.

N'ọnọdụ abụọ ahụ, ndị America na ndị òtù ha meriri. The Japanese e meriri na akpa ebe n'ihi ndị agha apụghị ihe n'ụzọ dị irè na n'igbere mmiri na isuo. Large weere mowed n'ohu nāpunara, torpedo na amaba atụ bọmbụ. Na February 1943, Japan ejitelighị Guadalcanal. A usoro nke agha na Solomons nọgidere maka America.

ọnwụ

N'agbanyeghị mmeri mgbe ochiagha ahụ amịpụtaghị aka. Ọ nọgidere na-inyocha ndị agha ahụ na-eweli morale nke nsoro. Na eve nke otu n'ime ndị a njem America otu ugboro ọzọ intercepted a na nzuzo ozi, nke nwere nkọwa nke ụzọ Yamamoto. Inweta kọrọ na White House. President Roosevelt choro ka liquidate Japanese warlord.

On n'ụtụtụ nke April 18, Yamamoto we yipu Rabaul - Port n'àgwàetiti New Britain. Ya ụgbọelu mere ka ụzọ ha fọrọ nke nta ka 500 kilomita. On ụzọ Admiral bombu wakpoo a ọma-zubere nbì haziri site America. Yamamoto ụgbọelu jiri na onye nke Solomon Islands.

Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, ndị Japanese nnapụta rutere. Admiral si ahu hụrụ ke ọhịa - n'oge ọdịda ọ tụbara si fuselage. Naval ọchịagha kpọrọ ozu ya ọkụ na lie Tokyo. Mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, ọ e ọdịda n'usoro nke Marshal, Order nke Chrysanthemum, nakwa dị ka German Knight si Cross. N'oge agha, ọnụ ọgụgụ Yamamoto ghọrọ n'ezie kpara. All Japan ndịghe site n'onwu ya, na mba na-edu ndú ka ghọtara ọnwụ nke mba dike naanị otu ọnwa mgbe US ọrụ.