"Medical Cybernetics": ọpụrụiche. Gịnị bụ ọgwụ cybernetics

Medical Cybernetics - a ọhụrụ ntụziaka na sayensị, na-edekọ mkpebi ịchọpụta nsogbu na ọhụrụ kọmputa development. Otú ahụ na-eme ka o kwe omume na ikpokọta ojiji nke dị mkpa ngwaọrụ ahụike na-ahụ maka ụmụ mmadụ ọrịa.

History of Medical Cybernetics

N'ụzọ dị mwute, ihe dị iche iche ihe mere na anụ ụlọ ọgwụ cybernetics malitere ya mmepe na a ịrịba lag. Naanị na 1959, nke a ịdọ aka ná ntị e weghachiri ha na ikike na ike ịzụlite tinyere ndị ọzọ na sayensị.

Na Soviet Union mbụ ọgwụ nchoputa usoro e kere 1964. Ọ bụ mgbe ahụ na laabu Surgery Institute. Vishnevsky mbụ akpaka usoro e maka nchoputa nke congenital ọrịa obi na ọrịa e mepụtara. Mgbe e mesịrị, na 1969, ndị Institute of obi Surgery mepụtara ihe algọridim na-akpaghị aka ịchọpụta valvular ọrịa. The mbụ mmepụta nkeji maka laabu nchoputa nke ígwè na-emepụta na osisi ha. Semashko ke 70s nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ. Site n'oge a, akpaka akara usoro (ACS) na-adịghị na-ewere a gimmick, kama ihe dị oké mkpa na ngwá ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ nke a dọkịta. Dị ka ihe atụ, n'ihi na ndị dọkịta malitere a nlekota oru mgbagwoju "Symphony", nke na-enye ohere ka i nyochaa onye ọrịa n'oge ịwa ahụ, mbụ usoro iji hụ na Medicine "Pharmacy" e kuchiri ekuchi na ndị ọzọ. N'ihi ya, m wee malite ịkpa ike cybernetics na mba anyị.

Cybernetics development site na njedebe nke iri na abụọ na narị afọ

New ụkpụrụ nke ime nnyocha nchoputa nke ọrịa dị iche iche chere na ịdị adị nke State of zụrụ ọkachamara. Ya mere e nwere ọhụrụ ịdọ aka ná ntị na ọgwụ na ahụ ike oru na - "Medical Cybernetics". Ọpụrụiche ozugbo dọtara ụmụ akwụkwọ na ya ọhụrụ na anya. The mbipụta mbụ nke ọgwụ cybernetics ẹkenịmde ke 1979 na ọgwụ na ahụ ike na ndu ngalaba nke abụọ Moscow Medical Institute.

Site ufọt ufọt 80s cybernetic ụkpụrụ na-edozi ọtụtụ nsogbu ahụ ike ibu ihe kwa ụbọchị eziokwu. Na nnukwu obodo e nwere na-na-achọpụta ọrịa emmepe onwem na oge a akpaka akara usoro, ikwe nchọpụta oké njọ nke ọrịa site pụta nyochara. The centralized nlekọta ahụ ike na oru - n'ụlọ ọgwụ, ụlọ ọgwụ, ahụ ike emmepe - bụ magazin akpaghị aka na nhazi nke na-abata ike data site na ọhụrụ akpaghị aka na usoro na-ndekọ nke akwa na onye ọ bụla na alụmdi, mere na otu oge atọrọ ka ịhụ dọkịta.

Gịnị na-amụ cybernetics

Ihe ọmụma zuru ezu ebe niile nke alaka nke sayensị nwere ike inye Department of Medical Cybernetics ọ bụla medvuza mba anyị. Ke ofụri ofụri, sayensị na-amụ na mmekọrịta nke akara nke Filiks aa na ọdịdị, achikota ọrụ nke dị iche iche na usoro, ike ikwu na mpụga stimuli, laghachi akpasarade ala mgbe mpụga-eme ihe, na na.

Dị ka usoro mgbanwe iwu na-eluigwe na ala, ha nwere ike ji mee nnọọ ọtụtụ ebe. Dị ka ihe atụ, ọgwụ cybernetics eji ụkpụrụ nke imekọ ihe ọnụ na mmepe nke usoro management teknụzụ na nlekọta ahụ ike na ọgwụ na omume. Dị ka akụkụ nke a na nkà mmụta sayensị ubi mepụtara usoro maka mgbazi nke dị oké mkpa Filiks, mma ụzọ nke nchọpụta nke oké njọ nke ọrịa na ndị mbụ nkebi nke ọrịa usoro.

usoro mmiri

Na omume, ọ na anya dị ka nke a. Ọ bụla oge a na-achọpụta ọrịa usoro mejupụtara atọ components:

• a na ebe nchekwa na-echekwa ihe niile ahụ ike na ozi metụtara otu a nke ọrịa na (mgbaàmà, ule egosi, wdg);
• ezi uche unit na ike ijikwa ozi ugbu a, atụnyere ọrịa mgbaàmà, na-arụpụta ya ọgwụ nnyocha nke dị data;
• mmepụta ngwaọrụ nwetara analysis - ngosi, ebi, na na.

Olee otú ndị na-achọpụta ọrịa igwe

Mgbe ị mepụtara a na-achọpụta ọrịa ngwaọrụ nke mbụ niile ịzụlite a iwu usoro na-akọwa na steeti ahụ ike nke mmadụ, mụụrụ ihe analysis of niile adakarị ịrịba ama nke ọrịa. Site na n'ihi data n'usoro họrọ naanị ndị na data nke na-adabara quantitative analysis. Na mgbakwunye na numerals nke parameters maka idebe ihe na-arịa bụ ozi dị mkpa banyere ugboro nke na-adakarị ịrịba ama, ha nhazi ọkwa na mmesho.

All ọmụma na-echekwara na a na ebe nchekwa nke a Mgbakọ ngwaọrụ. Mgbe oge nke ọnọdụ nke collection of ugbu a data onye ọrịa na-eweta mgbaàmà ụgbọ ala na-eji tụnyere ndị tọrọ ala na kọmputa ebe nchekwa. N'ihi ya haziri a mbido nnyocha nke onye ọrịa kaadị, na-etinye a kwere omume nchoputa.

Gịnị nwere ike ngwaike nchọpụta nsogbu

usoro mgbagha tụnyere inferences dọkịta-diagnostician - ẹdude ịrịba ama na-eduga nchoputa, nke dabeere niile gara aga ọgwụ ahụmahụ.

Ndị dị otú ahụ na-achọpụta ọrịa usoro nwere ike ime ka a mmechi naanị na ọrịa, nkọwa nke na-kwajuru n'ime kọmputa ebe nchekwa. The ngwaọrụ zubere maka nchoputa nke ọrịa obi, ọrịa na-eleghi anya na-enwe ike ịmata laryngitis ma ọ bụ ala azụ mgbu, ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na niile anya ihe ịrịba ama. ASU mata a ọhụrụ ọrịa ike. Iji mee nke a na ebe nchekwa nke igwe-adịghị nnọọ webatara mkpa data. Ma na akpaghị aka usoro budata aka dọkịta na-eme na-achọpụta ọrịa kaadị, mgbe atụnyere ọnụ ọgụgụ na Nwa nke mbara diagnoses na ndị ọzọ.

Diagnosis - nke a bụ bụghị ihe niile. Observation nke ọgwụgwọ usoro, na ojiji nke dị iche iche na ọgwụgwọ anụ ahụ na-achọ a mgbagwoju nke oge a na ngwá na pụrụ iche software mmepe nke a na-aku ọgwụ cybernetics.

ọpụrụiche

Mahadum na-emepụta dị otú ahụ ọkachamara na-na-ike. Good ọzụzụ omume na-awa:

• Siberia State University nke Ministry of Health (Tomsk).
• Voronezh State University.
• Pskov State University.
• Krasnoyarsk State mmanụ aṅụ. University. Vojno-Yatsenetskogo.

Onye ọ bụla chọrọ ịmụ ihe dị otú ahụ na-achị dị ka "Medical Cybernetics", gee ntị na mahadum na-enye a dị mkpirikpi N'ezie tupu-mahadum ọzụzụ (efu Faculty). Ebe a, ụmụ akwụkwọ imelite ha onwe ha ihe ọmụma na-amụ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ - tumadi mgbakọ na mwepụ, physics na usoro ndu. Onye ọ bụla nke oru e depụtara e a kwekọrọ ekwekọ ngalaba. "Medical Cybernetics" e - bụghị naanị ọpụrụiche. On Web saịtị, ndị a ngalaba nwere ike hụrụ na a mbido ọzụzụ plan, nke na-akọwa ndepụta mụọ usoro iwu na-achị na ndị bara uru ọzụzụ.

Olee otú iji nweta ọpụrụiche "Medical Cybernetics"?

N'ihi mbanye udomo oro ihe ndị dị mkpa Russian asụsụ, mgbakọ na mwepụ na usoro ndu. Agafe ọkwa - si 77 na n'elu. The okwu nke ọmụmụ na a ọkachamara - ruo afọ isii. Ị nwere ike ịnweta Bachelor si degrees, ọkachamara ma ọ bụ nna ya ukwu n'ókè na "Medical Cybernetics".

Mahadum Moscow, na-eduga na ọzụzụ nke ọkachamara na mpaghara ebe a, n'ihu naanị otu alụmdi - na Russian National Research University. Pirogov. Na 2016 ọ natara ala ka ọzụzụ ụmụ akwụkwọ, na ugbu a 16 ndị mmadụ ga-enweta a agụmakwụkwọ ka elu na nke a ọpụrụiche na-efu nke ala.

The mkpa ọkachamara na a na profaịlụ na-eto eto site n'afọ ruo n'afọ, na a na ndepụta nke agụmakwụkwọ njikọ na ịzụ ọgwụ cybernetics, ga-amụba.

Applied Medical Cybernetics

Mahadum Russia mepụtara ha usoro ọmụmụ ya na usoro iwu aka ná ntị complements na kọwakwuru ihe bara uru ihe ọmụma nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu ọgwụ ọrụ. Mmụta nke ọgwụ na ahụ ike oru na-azụ ndị na-esonụ ebe:

• hardware nchoputa na ọgwụgwọ;
• mmepe nke akpaghị aka na usoro;
• n'iji ya gee ntị usoro na ọgwụ na akụrụngwa management;
• idozi nzukọ nsogbu na ike usoro.

The nile iwebata computerization na akpaka akara usoro emewo ka a kpam kpam Mbelata akwụkwọ akwụkwọ. N'ebe ọrụ ha ike na-arụ ọrụ na-abanye ozi n'ime kọmputa, na-ekwenye ekwenye ihe analysis nke data odụk. Ke adianade do, budata gbanwere ụdị inweta ọmụma si a nkịtị isi, belatara oge ajụjụ nhazi, streamlined akuko ụdị nrubeisi. All a emewo ka a ịrịba abawanye na arụmọrụ nke ike akụrụngwa na-arụ ọrụ. Nke a mma keere a dị ịrịba ama ọrụ ọgwụ cybernetics. Nke a na ọrụ bụ otú ezi-akpali. Na ebe ọ bụ na o kwere omume na-arụ ọrụ dị ka a ọkachamara?

Ebe nke Practice

akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ubre ebe pụrụ iche "Medical Cybernetics", nwere ike na-arụ ọrụ na ubi nke instrumental na laabu nchọpụta nsogbu. Nanị tinye, ike ụlọọgwụ na ịnọgide na-enwe ya.

Integrated akpaaka usoro simplifies achịkwa ọrụ nlekọta ahụ ike na oru, enyemaka ahụ ike machiini dị iche iche Filiks - elu ịrụ mgbagwoju ịwa ahụ arụmọrụ. Ya mere, ike na cybernetics na ina ke ndutịm ngalaba nke ọrụ ahụ ike na ndị ọkachamara a na profaịlụ nwere ike nye iwu, arụnyere, mepụta idozi na mma nke ndị dị otú ahụ akụrụngwa.

ọzọ ọrụ

Ọzọ ebe nke na-arụ ọrụ nwere ike ije ozi dị ka a na-ezi ma ọ bụ nnyocha na-eme. Na agụmakwụkwọ ka elu oru njikere n'oru ọkachamara na afọ ahụmahụ ụlọọgwụ.

Ọ dịghị obere mmasị na ọkachamara ebe nke ọgwụ cybernetics dị iche iche na ụlọ ọrụ ndị na ipuiche mgbidi na modernization nke ẹdude usoro nke akpaka akara. Cybernetics eche na ụlọ ọrụ na-eke software maka ngwaọrụ, ntọala nke ẹdude software dị ka nke ugbu a chọrọ na ndị ọzọ.