Medieval castles nke France: photos, akụkọ, akụkọ na-emeghị

France ekewa ndị Loire River na ndịda na n'ebe ugwu akụkụ. Onye ọ bụla n'ime ha nwere ya idụhe. Nke a pụrụ iche ebe bụ ma ama maka ịma mma na obodo ntà ya nwere oké akụkọ ihe mere eme uru, na-azụ atụrụ mma, ezigbo mmanya, ama ncheta na castles.

Na ndagwurugwu anyị nwere ike ịgụ banyere 300 ala. Ị pụrụ ịhụ ọtụtụ castles nke France na map nke dị n'okpuru. Otu n'ime ha e nwere ezigbo ebe e wusiri ike na-agbachitere ụlọ na e wusiri ike. N'ihi na ndị na-ewu na-arụ ọrụ ebe a na-goro nke kacha mma odida obodo na-emepụta na architects nke afọ ndị ahụ.

N'oge ugbu oge, ọtụtụ obí eze na castles nke France-anọgide na-nwe, ụfọdụ na-emeghe maka nleta ka ọha na eze, ma e nwere ndị nke na hotels na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a.

Château du Plessis-Bourré

Nke a pụtara na nnukwu ụlọ dị na mmekota nke Ekyuie, na n'igbere mmiri na Loire, nso Angers. Plessis-Bourré n'ụzọ zuru okè ẹnịm, ọtụtụ ndị njem nleta pụrụ ịhụ na ọ na otu ụdị nke ọ na e wuru afọ 500 gara aga. The mkpọchi bụ Nchikota okomoko Renaissance na ochie ọnọdụ.

Mgbe ya imewe e nyere ọrụ iwu a obere, na a veritable ebe e wusiri ike ndị dị mkpa àgwà ya. Ke adianade do, Plessis-Bourré kwesịrị ọma na-adaba adaba na-ebi ndụ e nwere ike nọrọ n'ụlọ a ọtụtụ ọbịa na-agba na-eme dị iche iche agba egwú. The-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ nwere ike niile nke ndị a chọrọ iji mejuputa. Castle bụ a akụkụ anọ udi na ókèala nke 59 na 68 mita. Dị ka ndị ọzọ ochie castles nke France, nkuku nke ulo-elu na dechara. Around dum Ọdịdị gwuru okporo mmiri, site na nke i nwere ike ime naanị na a obere drawbridge - bridgehead ụlọ e wuru iji chebe ya. The ohere fọdụrụ n'etiti mgbidi na ekpe mmiri juru na nnukwu ụlọ nwe bụ ebe a na ebe anyị na-eje ije.

Chenonceau

Mgbe ị na-eje ije site na Loire Valley gaghị agbaghara nnukwu ụlọ nke Chenonceau (France), bụ nke e wuru na 1515-1521 gg. ke ẹbọ nke n'oge Renaissance na mbubreyo Gothic na gburugburu pụrụ iche ubi.

Nke a chateau n'oge dị iche iche ekesịpde Ekaterina Medichi na Francis I. All ndị nwe nke nnukwu ụlọ e wughachiri ọtụtụ ugboro, ruo mgbe ọ batara onwunwe nke ezinụlọ Magnier (1914), na-emekwa ụfọdụ na mmepụta nke chocolate. Nwughari nke ime e dechara naanị na 1951. The ime nke Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze na ụlọ ruru ka a na-na o siri ike gbanwere. Ka ụbọchị, ndị Chenonceau Castle bụ kasị gara obodo ala na ụlọ. Ọ bụghị inupụ Sit ọchịchọ ịmata, mma-abịa ebe a n'isi-ututu. Ọ bụ omume ịgbazite a obere audio ndu - ọ ga-agwa gị dum akụkọ ndị a ebe.

Mont-Saint-Michel

The n'ógbè ókè-ala nke Brittany na Normandy, na estuary. Kyusnon bụ a nkume nta agwaetiti. Dị ka akụkọ mgbe ochie, na Onyeisi Ndị Mmụọ Ozi Michael n'afọ 708 bịara bishop nke Avranches St. Aubert, mgbe ahụ nyere ya iwu ebe a na-ewu a na chọọchị. The ụka kpebiri melite n'ụdị nke nnukwu ụlọ. On ugwu foduru nke ụlọ ekpere abụọ a hụrụ na ha na-emetụta oge.

N'oge ugbu oge nnukwu ụlọ nke Mont Saint-Michel - bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ama na-adọrọ mmasị nke mba. N'ihi na a mma n'ọnụ ụzọ Abbey ndị njem dam e wuru ebe a - n'ihi na ya na-akpụ akpụ ugbo ala. Otú ọ dị, n'ihi na ndị na-ewu nke nsogbu ọ bụla na gburugburu ebe obibi, n'ihi ya, ọ na-aga ibibi ma wuo a àkwà mmiri kama a dam.

Chateau de Chambord

Nke a bụ ihe ndị dị ebube nke obibi nke ndi-eze, nke a na-emi odude ke Loire. Nke a mkpọchi pụrụ ịrị ka mpi ọbụna na Versailles. Ná mmalite nke Chambord nnukwu ụlọ e tụụrụ ime ka a mgbe nile na-achụ nta ebi, na-egosi n'ụzọ ụfọdụ nke ike nke eze na-ebe a. Dịcha, bụ nke a mere Francis m, e kwere nkwa ọlụlụ na-ewu ihe owuwu nke ihe, ya ewu na-egbughị ego.

The Castle - a pụtara ìhè ihe atụ nke ihe dị ịtụnanya njikọ nke ije nke Italian Renaissance na ochie iche-iche. Ọ bụ a pụrụ iche steepụ, a oru ngo nke a na-mepụtara site Leonardo da Vinci onwe ya. Ezumike ileta a nnukwu ụlọ na-atụ aro na-eje ije na ya park - ọ bụ a Nature Reserve-ekpuchi ebe ndị 5540 hectare. Itunanya bu na, dị otú ahụ a odida obodo ị ga-enweghị ebe ọ bụla ọzọ na-ahụ.

Castle nke Le Lude

N'ịnọgide na-inyocha castles nke Loire (France), a foto nke na-e kwuru n'isiokwu a, ọ ga-kwuru Le Lude. Ọ e wuru na X-XI narị afọ dị ka a iji chebe onwe Ọdịdị. Nke a wusiri ike, e wuru iji chebe megide ọgụ nke Normans na English Angevin alaeze. Ma nnukwu ụlọ bụ nke dị n'aka onye iro, na na bịara azụ ke XV narị afọ okpueze France. Marshal Gilles de Rais, ka tie onye-iro n'ebe ahụ, natara e wusiri ike dị ka ụgwọ ọrụ.

A nnukwu ụlọ bụ na-akpali adabako mix nke ụdị dị iche iche. Ha di iche iche ìhè ná mma, ngwá ụlọ na interiors. N'oge ọ na-emeghe maka njem nleta.

ebe e wusiri ike Krussol

Krussol ebe e wusiri ike, e wuru na XII narị afọ iji chebe osimiri ndagwurugwu. Rhône. Nke a ike bụ na ala nke France nche megide raids si Italy. Ná mmalite nke na-ewu nke ala ndị a bụ Gerald Bast, Onyenwe anyị.

The ebe e wusiri ike, e wuru na a na nkume nzu nke ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu na bụ ihe magburu onwe nnyocha ndị e wusiri ike. Ọ bụ a isi nke gbara ya gburugburu ebe. Natural nkpoda mkpọda wee na-ewusi mgbidi. Nnukwu ụlọ fọrọ nke nta-apụghị imeri emeri.

The isi Ọdịdị bụ a 3-ha. The mbụ aro wusiri ike ebe a na-adịghị gụnyere. Ọ e kere iji chebe a obere obodo n'akụkụ ka ebe e wusiri ike. O nwere ihe karịrị 100 obibi.

Krussol ebe siri ike na XVI na narị afọ, mgbe anyị malitere internecine agha, mesịrị bụrụ na obi nke ndị na-alụ ọgụ. Obodo ukwu n'okpuru pretext nke okpukpe, nwakwara ijide nnukwu ebe. Ebe e wusiri ike n'oge agha e bibiri, na-eme ugbu a bụ mkpọmkpọ ebe.

Chaumont-sur-Loire

Ịtụle castles nke Loire, ị nwere ike ị gaghị eleghara a. On nkume n'ụsọ osimiri, n'etiti obodo ndị Blois na Tours, a zoro ezo mkpuru nke a ezigbo ulo-ije.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke a mara mma nnukwu ụlọ na-na ejikọrọ na aha nke Diane de Poitiers, Ekateriny Medichi, Nostradamus, dị iche iche isi, onye ọ e ghọọ a nụchara anụcha obibi. Ka ụbọchị, nnukwu ụlọ na-enwe ama mba ubi ememme. Kwa afọ, a na nnukwu ụlọ na ókèala nke na mpaghara nka, odida obodo na-emepụta, Gardeners kere dịghị ihe na-erughị 30 gardens.

Angers Castle

Na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mba, na ngalaba Maine-et-Loire, Angers nnukwu ụlọ dị. Ọ nwetara aha ya si eponymous obodo. N'oge ya guzobere, nnukwu ụlọ ugboro ugboro a na-akpata ihe na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mgba na France na England. Ya oke mgbidi malitere na-etolite nnukwu chịrị, guzogidere ọtụtụ nnọchibido arụmọrụ. A nnukwu ụlọ bụ otu n'ime ndị isi mba usoro ihe.

Ọ malitere na-wuru dị ka n'oge dị ka narị afọ nke itoolu ịrụ ọgụ nke ndị Rom. Na nke iri na atọ na narị afọ, e mere ndokwa ndị e wusiri ike mgbagwoju. Mgbe ahụ e nwere ike na-agbasa ya e wusiri ike.

Castle ruo oge ụfọdụ bụ obibi nke Rene Anzhuyskogo, ka ndokwa e jousting tournaments na edemede usọrọ. N'ihi na nke mgbe nile na-agha nke iri na isii na narị afọ, nnukwu ụlọ dabara ire ere, na Henry III nyere iwu ibibi ya. Ma ebe e wusiri ike bụ nnọọ ike nke na ọ na-ezube ịrụ ọrụ, na-arụ ọrụ dechara. N'oge na-adịghị na e nwere a ukwu betrothal Françoise nke Lorraine na Caesar Vendôme.

The pụrụ ichetụ n'echiche nke ọbịa ka juru a nnukwu tapestry "Apocalypse". Ọ bụ ngwaahịa nke a ole na ole narị mita ogologo.

Castle nke Clos-Luce

N'ịnọgide na-amụ French castles, a foto nke ị pụrụ ịhụ na isiokwu a bụ inye na Clos-Luce. Ụlọ a nke pink na nkume ọcha e wuru na a ntọala, nke akọ na ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị okirikiri ọkụ n'isi-Roman oge. Nwe nke nnukwu ụlọ bụ a eze mmasị Eten Le Loup, bụ osote na-esi nri na Plessis-les-Tours.

Medieval square ụlọ elu ahụ ka dịkwa ruo ugbu a. Ọ bụ akụkụ nke a n'ozuzu usoro nke e wusiri ike. Castle wusiri ike ndepụta na ịrọ arọ site ọcha nke Renaissance ije - ha mebere atumatu enwetara mgbe azụtara nke Charles nke Asatọ nke nnukwu ụlọ.

Adịla njikere ibu obi nke eze, ya agbala enwekwa carvings na nkume, na wuru a uka maka Anny Bretanskoy. Na oge ya ebe a e nwere Francis m, Leonardo da Vinci, Margarita Navarskaya, e biri a Baba de la Burdezer (ekaufọk nke King).

Castle n'oge mgbanwe e bibighị ruru mgbalị nke ndị ezinụlọ d'Amboise. Ọzọkwa, ọ ghọrọ ihe onwunwe nke ezinụlọ nke Saint-Bris - na ya onwunwe, ọ bụ ugbu a. Representatives nke House na-agbalị recreate mpụga echiche nke nnukwu ụlọ na ya n'oge ochie interiors.

Na nke iri na isii na narị afọ, e biri a ma ama Leonardo da Vinci. N'oge ugbu oge aku mweghachi architects, nke nna ukwu nke nkume na osisi, art restorers. Mbụ a na-rụzigharịa Guardsmen Hall (ọ bụ a kichin na Leonardo), ga-anọgide na-abụ na-emelite n'okpuru ala ala, nke ga-kere site amamihe nke artist si ụgbọ ala, dị ka nke ọma dị ka ndị Great Council Ụlọ Nzukọ. Ke adianade do, ọ ga-ekwe omume na-ahụ ụlọ Leonardo da Vinci na Margarity Navarrskoy.

Castle nke Amboise

Ịtụle castles na Ndida nke France, ọ bụ uru arịba ama na, nke elu n'elu Loire. Ọ malitere akụkọ ya ebe ọ bụ na nke iri na otu narị afọ. Ya mere, o nwetara ọtụtụ dị iche iche oge - bụ a obí eze na ndi-dike ochie ebe e wusiri ike, button factory na a n'ụlọ mkpọrọ ... Nke a na nnukwu ụlọ a gara ọtụtụ humanists, ọkà ihe ọmụma, ese na-akpụ ihe nile Europe. Onye ọ bụla njem nleta ga-akpali na-eje ije gburugburu ụlọ elu ndi agha na ndị eze ụlọ, na-ọma na a pụtara collection of ngwá ụlọ, na-anụ ụtọ mara mma panoramic ubi Loire n'ụsọ oké osimiri.

Chateau d'Ọ bụrụ na

Ọtụtụ ọma-mara na nchụàjà site Alexandre Dumas nnukwu ụlọ na-emi odude ke edem usụk France. Ọ e wuru iji chebe obodo site n'oké osimiri ọgụ. Onyenwe ya nyere ya iwu na-ewu a Francis m, ọ bụ ezie na nnukwu ụlọ na-adịghị wakporo, adịru oge ọ bụ ruo ugbu ụbọchị nwere ike na-na-na zuru ike n'ezi ihe.

Modern Marcel n'ụzọ ziri ezi mpako nke ya - bụ otu n'ime isi na-adọrọ mmasị. N'ihi ya, dị ka Chateau d'Ọ bụrụ na e nwere eduzi njegharị, e nwere a mma-ere ihe ọṅụṅụ, na-ere postkaadị na ncheta.

N'ihi na a ogologo oge na nnukwu ụlọ e ji mee ka a n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, dị ka ọ bụ ebe kacha mma na njikọ - e mgbapụ ọ fọrọ nke nta-agaghị ekwe omume n'ihi na nke siri ike okwukwo ụsọ oké osimiri nke agwaetiti ahụ. Nnukwu ụlọ bụ a-ulo na-enweghị windo, emi odude ke azụ nke ụlọ, kama maka ndị na ego ndị ọzọ ọnọdụ - ha na-ahụ n'elu nke ihe owuwu, nke nwere ohere na-enwe oké osimiri echiche na-eku ume ọhụrụ ikuku.

Naanị na mbubreyo iri na itoolu na narị afọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, o kwụsịrị ịdị adị, na nnukwu ụlọ ghọrọ mba mma.

Castle Serrão

Serrão wusiri ike wuru na iri na isii na narị afọ, ma, dị ka ọtụtụ French castles, mere ihe akụkọ ụlọ budata wughachiri na mgbe e mesịrị na narị afọ. Nwere mbụ bụ ndị ezinụlọ Le Bris - ha jụrụ ikike maka ya na-ewu nke Louis nke Iri na Otu. Ọ na-emebe ama Philibert Delorme.

Mgbe mgbanwe ebe a bụ ka ndị mmụọ nke Renaissance, nke bụ ihe e ji mara maka oge nke Francis m (e ji wuo ya fọrọ nke nta niile castles nke Loire). Ihe odide kasị ochie na ihe nke mkpọchi na-atụle nkuku nile di elu na ọwa, nke ngwakọta nkwekọrita na domes okpu ulo-elu, na nnukwu windo. Mgbe n'elu ụlọ elu mma balustrades.

The facade Ọdịdị mma gable zita ike a mara mma iche na-acha ọcha sandstone na shale ọchịchịrị aja aja.

Nnukwu ụlọ a pụrụ ichekwa interiors na a ebube Ọbá akwụkwọ na tapestries.

Castle of Carcassonne

Ọ bụ a pụrụ iche masterpiece nke nzere na agha ije, nke na-amasị ya na ịdị ukwuu + na ike. Carcassonne Castle (France) mejupụtara a atọ kilometa abụọ-uzo ike mgbidi ụlọ nche, onye ụdị na-eme ka ihe niile jijiji.

A akụkụ pụrụ iche nke nnukwu ụlọ bụ na n'ebe a, e nwere a kpamkpam nkịtị ndụ - ụgbọala ụgbọala na ndị obodo na-ebi ndụ. Ebe i nwere ike na-eche dị a full amaala nke ochie obodo - ebe ewusiri ike n'ọnụ ụzọ kpamkpam na-emeghe ma free!

Kwuo de Carcassonne emi odude ke edem usụk-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na nri n'usọ osimiri. Aude. Around ya na e nwere abụọ Ahịrị nke mgbidi na a ngụkọta ogologo banyere 3 kilomita, nke a na-anyanya 52 elu. Nke a wusiri ike na Europe n'oge e weere ihe ndị kasị-apụghị imeri emeri. On ya n'ókèala e nwere nnukwu ụlọ ụka Senti na ọnụ nke nnukwu ụlọ Comtal. Ebe e wusiri ike 1997 a gụnyere ke UNESCO ndepụta.

Castle Clos Luce

N'ezie, ọ bụghị ihe niile castles nke France metụtara na aha nke ama Leonardo da Vinci, ma ọ bụghị nke a. Leonardo na òkù Francis nke Mbụ, gara Territory biri ebe a ikpeazụ 3 afọ nke ndụ. N'oge a, ọ raara ẹkụre ọrụ na ya osise na mepụtara. Onye ọ bụla na-eje ije ebe a ga-ụtọ ma na-akpali. N'oge a, "na-ebi" nghọta na mepụtara nwe ebe a, onye ọ bụla esenowo ga-enwe ike na-emeghe onwe ya a ezi amamihe nke ụwa a.

Castle nke Gye-Péan

Amụ ọtụtụ castles nke France, ọ bụ uru banyere bụ ochie Ọdịdị wuru nso Ponlevua na XIV-XV narị afọ. Ọ bụ square na plan ihe mara ịchụ nta ulo-ǹdò-. Mgbidi obodo na ụlọ nche dechara Ofel. All nke ya residential ụlọ mere ndokwa ke udi nke akwụkwọ ozi "P" na-etolite n'ime nnukwu ogige ahụ. Isi ụlọ icho mma gburugburu elu, na ke n'ihu na e nwere ọtụtụ mara windo, n'ihi na nke na-ulo bụ mgbe a nnukwu ego nke ìhè.

Ebe a, e nwere ndị dị otú ahụ na ndị ọbịa dị ka Henry II, Francis m, Lafayette, Balzac. N'ọnụ ụlọ dị n'ime ha mma na ịke nke Renaissance oge.

N'oge ugbu oge nwe - na Marquis de Kegelen. Nnukwu ụlọ bụ oghe maka nleta, na ya kasị ama ụlọ na-atụle Ụlọ Mmanya,-eche ha nche Hall, ọbá akwụkwọ na uka. N'ihi na ime ọtụtụ ọrụ nkà na-eji, na ebe a na e nwere ngwá ụlọ nke Louis XV na XVI, na mgbidi ọnọde pụtara tapestries. Decorating kwaaji nnukwu ụlọ na-ese site na ama nka tinyere Rigaud, Jean Louis David, Fragonard, Guido Reni, Andrea del Sarto.

kpara Versailles

Versailles bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ama castles nke mba ahụ, kwa afọ na-adọta banyere 3 nde ọbịa. Nke a dị ebube n'obí e wuru na 1624 maka Louis nke Iri na Atọ dị ka a na-achụ nta ebi. O mechara gbasaa na ghọrọ obibi nke dum ezinụlọ eze. Unique atụmatụ na-agụnye a n'obí paseji na 17 yiri arches, Ụlọ Nzukọ nke Enyo na mbara ọgụgụ nke ndị ọzọ na-akpali nkọwa. Visitors na Queen nke ime nwere ike ịhụ ndị zoro ezo ụzọ - Mariya Antuanetta mgbe ọ mere ya ụzọ mgbapụ. Versailles na ya pụtara ụlọ bụ kwesịrị ileta. Anyị ekwesịghị ichefu banyere 250-acre ubi nke eze, na-egosi na geometric idyllic ụzọ ụkwụ, okooko osisi na osisi.

N'ihi na ihe niile njem nleta, ndị njem na ezumike ebe a ga-emeghe pụtara mma, French amara, ebube castles nke France ... Taa, akụkọ ihe mere eme ncheta nke ọdịbendị nke mba nke Middle Ages chekwara nke ọma, na ọtụtụ ndị bụ ndị mbụ na a dilapidated ala, na-now-amalite weghachi.