Mere Bukhtarma HPP ghọtara dị ka kasị mma n'ụwa?

Na ị maara ebe Bukhtarma HPP? N'isiokwu a, anyị ga-agwa gị banyere ndị kasị dịrị nchebe nke haịdrọlik ọrụ na ókèala nke Republic of Kazakhstan.

Isi

Bukhtarma HPP malitere ya ọrụ na nkera nke abụọ nke iri na abụọ na narị afọ. Ofụri Esịt etinyere n'olu na 1968. Nke a owuwu dị nso n'obodo Serebryansk na Irtysh River. Ọ e wuru na mmiri e gbochiri egbochi ụdị. Ọ mejupụtara ọtụtụ ụlọ.

Pravoberezhnaya dam ka nke ihe. Elu Bukhtarma HPP bụ 80 mita. The igbapu Itie esịmde a n'ogologo 18 m dam ụlọ ike osisi -. 212 mita. Single tọrọ atọ ship mkpọchi nwere anọ ime-ulo. Nke a e mere gidroobekt "Lengidroproekt". Mbụ zubere eletrik ọgbọ site 675 megawatts. Taa, a na ọnụ ọgụgụ na ụba 100 megawatts.

Na a isi nke 61 mita na ike osisi ụlọ nwere 9 haịdrọlik nkeji, mere maka radial-axial edumbet. Pressure ụlọ agbakọta n'ogologo site 430 mita, ekele a kpụrụ a isi Bukhtarma esite, tinyere Lake Zaisan. N'ụzọ dị mwute, a otutu azu ịnwụ mgbe e a spillway. Bukhtarma HPP nwere 80-mita elu dam, ndị kasị ibu Kazakhstan. Na a elu nke 30-storey ụlọ ke a abụọ tọgharịa 2800 cubic mita mmiri. Ọ bụ a stunner. Bukhtarma maara n'ụwa nile dị ka ndị kasị dịrị nchebe hydroelectric ike.

Brief Historical Background

Emebe nke ike malitere na 1951. Ọ bụ n'oge a mgbe ọ e tinyere n'ime ọrụ Ust-Kamenogorsk GES. Maka owuwu nke a owuwu malitere na 1953. Mgbe 7 afọ, ya bụ na 1960, akpa unit na oru. Iji hydroelectric osisi malitere na-arụ ọrụ na zuru ike, ndị na-emepụta na injinia were ọzọ 6 afọ. Mgbe dam ama wuru na Black Irtysh maka 100 kilomita mgbasa backwater elu nke 67 mita.

N'ihi na nke a onu larịị nke ọdọ Zaisan mụbara site 6 mita. N'ihi ya, ebe nke ọdọ aghọwo ihe karịrị ugboro atọ, ya mere, taa ọ na-atụle a akụkụ nke Bukhtarma esite. Ná mmalite Bukhtarma HPP e onwem na a tobaim onye ike bụ 75 megawatts. Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị ihe abuana ke nnwale, nke na kọmputa ụlọ e arụnyere diagonal tobaim. More mgbe arụnyere otu tobaim nke nwere dvuhpodvodnuyu volute.

Ọ bụghị otú ahụ ogologo oge gara aga na hydroelectric tobaim ụlọ nzukọ reconstructed na hydro. N'ihi nzube nke nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ omume oru ngwá agbanweela nnọchi na tobaim impellers.

Mere Bukhtarma HPP a na-ewere ndị kasị mma n'ụwa

Hydroelectric ike osisi e wuru ya nke Soviet Union. N'oge na-ewu injinia mbụ jiri "ike ihe." Afọ 50 gasịrị, ya bụ na 2002, dam 60 isi n'ihi na analysis nke ihe samples e. Abụọ ọmụmụ e rụrụ site onwe ha laboratories. The pụta pụtara. Ha pụtara dịkwuo ike nke ihe tụnyere oge mgbe ọ na e wuru. N'ihi ya, na 2002 a owuwu a ghọtara dị ka ndị kasị mma n'ụwa na ubi nke hydropower.

Nke a hydroelectric ike osisi na Republic of Kazakhstan bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ekwe. Eletrik nwere kasị ala na-eri tụnyere ndị ọzọ ike ụgbọ na Irtysh.