Metal: otú kwesịrị ekwesị na-etinye. The technology nke metal mbukota

Light arọ, udo nke echichi na aesthetic ọdịdị - nke a bụ na-ezughị ezu ndepụta uru nke a dị ịrịba ama na ihe onwunwe, dị ka metal. Olee otú itinye ya, n'ihi na n'aka gị ga-achọ ịmata ọtụtụ nwe obodo ụlọ, n'ihi na nke a ụdị ọnụ trapezoidal mpempe akwụkwọ na mbụ enyemaka arụ ná mba anyị a nke ọma kwesịrị ewu ewu. Nke ahụ bụ ihe anyị ga-ekwu okwu mgbe e mesịrị na isiokwu a.

ihe onwunwe e ji mara

Iji malite, ka anyị na-akọwa eziokwu ahụ bụ na, n'eziokwu, bụ ihe onwunwe dị ka metal. Olee otú itinye ya n'elu ụlọ, anyị ga-aghọta mgbe e mesịrị. N'ihi imewe nke mpempe akwụkwọ metal eji a elu ọkwa ígwè. Nchedo corrosion ka nke zinc, phosphate na polymeric ihe. Na azụ n'akụkụ nke Ibé akwụkwọ na-kpuchie na a pụrụ iche ghọọ. Ọbụna tupu ngwa nke na-echebe n'ígwé nke metal chịngọm ná ntutu isi na dị otú ahụ n'ụzọ na o ji mara wavelength. Ya mere n'ebe di ụlọ kpuchie dị otú ahụ na Ibé akwụkwọ, ya anya ka machie na taịl nile.

Gịnị ka m kwesịrị anya n'ihi na mgbe ị na-ahọrọ

Mgbe ị na-ahọrọ a metal dị mkpa ntị ka ndị na-esonụ na-egosi:

• Ọkpụrụkpụ na-eji maka imewe nke ígwè. Dị ka ụkpụrụ, iji chebe roofing ihe etinyere bụghị thinner karịa 0,5 mm.
• Ọkpụrụkpụ nke zinc mkpuchi. Nke a na ọnụ ọgụgụ ga-dịkarịa ala 275 g / m ^2. Dị mma nke ukwuu ma ọ bụrụ na anatara ga-ekpuchi ọ bụghị naanị site zinc na ya alloys na aluminum.
• Mgbanwe nke polima mkpuchi. N'ihi cladding n'elu ụlọ nke ụlọ n'ebe ndịda na mpaghara, ọ dị mkpa iji akwụkwọ na mụ na UV ụzarị PVDC-ntekwasa. The sharply continental idụhe ikpeazụ aba ihe onwunwe na a na-echebe oyi akwa nke Puranas, nke bụ egwu okpomọkụ mgbanwe. Polyester na plastisol ike ga-eji ihe fọrọ n'ebe nile.

Gịnị kwesịrị ịbụ agba nke Ibé akwụkwọ

Mgbe ị na-ahọrọ na-agba nke ihe onwunwe ga-ebu n'obi na Ibé akwụkwọ ke ọchịchịrị agba agwụ ngwa ngwa karịa ìhè. Otú ọ dị, n'agbanyeghị nke a, ndị kasị ewu ewu shades na oge na-ọchịchịrị red na udara. Ikekwe nke a ọmụma ga-aba uru onye, ma, n'ezie, na-ahọrọ na-emekarị mere dabeere na imewe atụmatụ nke ụlọ ya. Na nke ọ bụla, ụlọ, kpuchie na ụdị trapezoidal mpempe akwụkwọ, ga-ele anya nkecha na aesthetically mma. All dị na oge a na metal ahịa bụ kemmiri ihe, mma-achọ agba.

Gịnị kwesịrị ịbụ a crate

Tupu ịmalite obibi otú osụhọde a metal tile, a tụlee otú ndokwa maka ya crate. Ebe ọ bụ na ihe onwunwe bụ ike iji ehulata kpamkpam ewepụghị elu-eme abụchaghị n'okpuru ya. N'ezie, tupu wụnye Ibé akwụkwọ, mkpa ka i mechie n'elu ụlọ. Na-eji maka nzube a polyethylene film.

Ihe na-n'okpuru metal ma? Kama nke ahụ, i nwere ike iji a pụrụ iche polyethylene akpụkpọ ahụ. Ndị dị otú ahụ ihe onwunwe ga-eri ihe, ma n'echiche ga-abụ ihe si na ya. Modern waterproofing akpụkpọ ahụ ike nke na-agafe uzuoku si n'ime (si "achicha") na ghara ka mmiri si n'èzí - na n'okporo ámá. N'ezie, nke a ga-enyere na esịtidem ụlọ Ọdịdị. Mount waterproofing na obere slack, ma ọ bụ truss usoro, shrinkage na oké ifufe ga-ịgbanwee na ya dị nnọọ etịbede.

Ụfọdụ nwe obodo ụlọ nwere mmasi na ajụjụ, na na ike ga-etinye na a metal tile roofing ihe onwunwe ma ọ bụ. The ojiji nke ihe a na-ekwe. Otú ọ dị, nke a, ọ dị mkpa izere kọntaktị na ya Ibé akwụkwọ. Ma ọ bụghị metal ga-amalite ajari ngwa ngwa. Na ihe nkiri ahụ, na roofing ihe onwunwe kasị mma idozi Ogwe aka ná ntụhie ya. Ndị a ga-emecha na-kanyere crate. N'ihi ya, ị ga-esi a obere ventilashion oyi akwa, nke ga-eme ka ndụ nke ụlọ.

Ọdịnaya onwe ya crates nke ọ bụla pụrụ iche chọrọ na-adịghị gosiri. Metal nwere ìhè arọ na truss usoro anaghị bufee. The naanị ihe ị chọrọ na-elekọta mgbe ị na-ekpebi na-esi na-etinye crate n'okpuru metal roofing - bụ na spacing n'etiti battens bụ hà obosara nke na-efegharị efegharị efere. Ma ọ bụghị ya, idozi ihe ga-esi ike. Ofu crate bụchaghị kpaliri mbọ.

ngụkọta oge nke metal

Tupu ịmalite obibi otú etinye metal roofing n'elu ụlọ, a anya otú na ngụkọta oge a na-eme nke a ihe onwunwe. Mụta ego chọrọ ikpuchi Ibé akwụkwọ bụghị ike. Na gable n'elu ụlọ bụ nke mbụ agbakọrọ ụzarị ebe. Next, kewaa n'ihi site n'ógbè nke mpempe akwụkwọ. N'oge, Nsukka nke metal emepụta a dịgasị iche iche nke nha. Akwukwo ogologo nwere ike ịbụ 0,5 6 m. Na ọtụtụ commercially dị ihe nwere ike dị na 4.5 m. Dị otú ahụ a stacking Ibé akwụkwọ mfe na Ya mere zụtara mma. The obosara nke ihe onwunwe àmà site 1,16 ka 1,19 m. Ke edinam na Ibé akwụkwọ na-zụrụ obere mkpọda, na ngụkọta oge ga-gaa na akaụntụ ahụ kwụ yitewere. Na-emekarị a obosara nke 15 cm.

Hipped n'elu ụlọ maka ịgbakọ jide, n'ezie, ihe mgbagwoju anya. Na nke a, ọ dị mkpa na-eji usoro na-eweta ịgbakọ ebe nke a triangle - S = ½ c x h, ebe c - isi n'ogologo, h - elu nke ogologo mmasị thereto.

Gịnị ka m chọrọ ịzụta ọzọ maka roofing

Ugbu a, na ị maara otú ịhọrọ gbakọọ a ihe dị otú ahụ dị ka metal. Olee otú itinye ya - ajụjụ abutting tinyere na na otú ihe ị na mkpa bee si Ibé akwụkwọ na ekekọtara ha na crate. ị mkpa ịkwadebe tupu echichi:

• Ịkwa osisi maka metal. Ịcha a roofing ihe onwunwe grinder agaghị ekwe omume, ebe ọ bụ na nke a bụrụ na resin oyi akwa a ọkụ.
• Ruleti na square.
• Roofing onwe-na ịme ọpịpị kposara na nnukwu washers.
• Ladder.
• Soft akpụkpọ ụkwụ. Na-eje ije Ibé akwụkwọ n'oge echichi gị mkpa ndị kasị na-elekọta. Ọ bụrụ na ọ na-emebi ahụ polima mkpuchi, ihe ga-adịru ogologo oge.

Kpọgide nke na gọta

Mmiri drainage usoro ga-ndokwa n'okpuru ụlọ nke ọ bụla ihe. Gụnyere ndị dị otú dị ka metal. Olee otú itinye Ibé akwụkwọ on top of na gọta? Ndokwa ha mesịrị ga-mkpa ka mmiri aga n'ime erite. Ahịa na ofu na Cornice warara, ekpuchi gọta ejiri. The ikpeazụ ntu na ala batten board ramp. Nzọụkwụ dị n'agbata ha na-adabere na ụdị drainage usoro.

arịọnụ efere

Ọzọkwa n'ịnyịnya na, n'eziokwu, na-metal. Olee otú itinye a stof? N'ezie, ọ dị mfe. Ọrụ a rụrụ ọtụtụ nkebi:

• First n'ịnyịnya eaves mmanya. Ọ nwere ike nanị kpọgidere galvanized mbọ. The yitewere n'etiti ndị ọcha na nke a ga-abụ 10 cm. The mbọ na-kpọgidere na increments nke 30 cm.
• Ọzọkwa n'ịnyịnya metal. Olee otú itinye mbụ mpempe akwụkwọ nke ihe onwunwe? Nke a na nke dị mkpa n'ezie. Mgbe niile, ọ ga-mmezi ndị ọzọ niile, ndị nke ya. Ụlọ linings amalite agwụ. The mbụ mpempe akwụkwọ na-akpọlite juputara na elu ụlọ na mmezi ya tinyere eaves protrusion 4-5 cm. Ọzọkwa, ọ bụ ofu na riiji softwood.
• Welie nke abụọ mpempe akwụkwọ, mmezi ya na mmasị ka mbụ ife crest na elu na ala abụọ kposara.
• N'ihi ya, ọ bụ omume na-eriri anọ Ibé akwụkwọ.
• Ọzọ, a ìgwè nke ọma kwekọọ na ihu na nwetara na crate kpamkpam. Gwara kposara mere n'agbata mmiri na ebili mmiri site na otu.
• Na ebe nke overlapping Ibé akwụkwọ bonded fegharịa crest (bụkwa site na otu).

N'ihi ya sheathe dum ụlọ. Ikpeazụ ogbo nke ofu ọgwụgwụ efere.

echichi ndagwurugwu

Olee otú itinye a metal tile n'elu ụlọ, anyị na-achọta. Ọzọ, tụlee technology echichi ụdị nile nke ọzọ ihe. Modern obibi na-nwere ihe mbụ imewe, na ha n'elu ụlọ - a mgbagwoju Ọdịdị. Akwa akwa elu n'elu ụlọ nke ụlọ, ga-yiri ka ugwu na ndagwurugwu. Ha na-na-na-ọnọ na metal tile. Ọbụna tupu echichi nke Ibé akwụkwọ na onye ọ bụla nkwụsị ụzarị ga mkpa ndozi na ala mmanya nke metal ndagwurugwu. The yitewere n'etiti ndị ọcha na nke a ga-gburugburu 15-20 cm. Nọkwasịrị n'ịnyịnya na mgbodo kposara na a pitch nke 20 cm. Mgbe plating na nkwụsị nke ụlọ na metal mkpụbelata warara arụnyere elu ndagwurugwu.

Nwụnye "onu ogbom" anwụrụ

Ajụjụ nke otú etinye metal roofing, na-ebelata ka otú sheathe na mpio anwụrụ ọkụ. Iji efego "onu ogbom", ị prodolbit mgbidi ya Stroebe omimi nke 15 mm. "Uwe Mkpuchi Akwa" nakwa dị ka na ndagwurugwu a na-emekarị na-ọnọ na Ibé akwụkwọ. Na okpomọkụ na-eguzogide waterproofing tube (5 cm) na-outputted. Around na mpio anwụrụ ọkụ stuffed ihe mmezi crate. Mgbe echichi nke mpempe akwụkwọ metal mmasị na ya bụ "onu ogbom". Upper trims ọ dị mkpa ka afanyekwa na anwụrụ na inwe ha n'ọnụ na Stroebe mbụ Agbaghara ikpeazụ sealant. Kpọgidere "onu ogbom" ka ịnara crate site metal roofing. Ikpeazụ ogbo, niile anọ n'akụkụ nke onu ogbom na-Igbere na kposara.

Nwụnye nke riiji na ventilashion ọcha

The n'usoro n'elu ụlọ nke metal nwere a zita ma ọ bụ semicircular udi. Na nke ikpeazụ bụrụ na ọ na-agwụ na-enye pụrụ iche plọg. N'elu a ịnyịnya akara kposara site ife. The yitewere n'etiti ndị ọcha kwesịrị 10 cm.

N'okpuru ventilashion oghere ga-gbapuru tupu arịọnụ Ibé akwụkwọ. Ozugbo n'elu ụlọ na-trimmed, n'ọnụ na-emeso ya na sealant na-etinyere nime ya ventilating ọcha. Nọkwasịrị n'ịnyịnya na na na a ịghasa.

Wụnye snow nche

Olee otú itinye a metal tile na ndị ọzọ atụmatụ, anyị na-atụ gị ugbu a ịghọta. Sheathing a quality, ma dị mwute ikwu, dị nnọọ na-amị amị. Ya mere, n'oge oyi na a n'elu ụlọ kpuchie ya nwere ike ịga n'ezie nnukwu. Iji gbochie nke ahụ ime, ị ga-hoo haa wụnye ma na snow akwụsị. Ha na-n'ịnyịnya na 35 sentimita asatọ si n'elu ụlọ eaves. Kwụpụ n'etiti arịọnụ brackets nke iji nke a mita. Tinyere n'ọnụ nke brackets na-n'ịnyịnya na a anya nke ọkara otu mita site na nsọtu snow nche. Na ikpe nke ụlọ mkpọda karịa 8 mm, n'ihu igosi pụrụ iche n'etiti ọcha. Manye snow nkwụsị ga-arụnyere n'elu skylights.

Skylights

N'okpuru n'elu ụlọ nke oge a na obodo ụlọ ndị na-emekarị ndokwa maka n'uko. N'ezie, nke a ụlọ ahụ kwesịrị ịdị ọma lit. Window size gbakọọ si n'uko ebe dị ka 1 10. Nke ahụ bụ, na n'uko 30 m ² ga-mkpa ka a window na a ngụkọta nke ebe 3 m ^2.

Ọtụtụ mgbe, eku ndokwasa on a elu nke banyere a mita si n'uko. Ihe kacha ụzọ bụ ịzụta njikere mere windo na wụnye ha dị ka emeputa ntụziaka. Eku bụ mmasị ma na-sheathing na ntụhie ya. Oghere n'okpuru window bee na metal tile, metal mkpa. N'ime otú ahụ, ọ dị mkpa iji na-atụle na ha kwesịrị 6 cm ọzọ okpokolo agba nke windo ịgbasapụ na 4 ekwesị. Nke a ohere na-ekemende jupụtara mkpuchi.

Oké okpomọkụ nke ụlọ nke metal

Ya mere, anyị nwere a n'elu ụlọ nke a dị ịrịba ama na ihe onwunwe, dị ka metal. Olee dina Ibé akwụkwọ, ugbu a ị maara. Otú ọ dị, iji ndokwa a full n'uko, ụlọ kwesịrị ijide n'aka na-ekpo ọkụ. Ihe kacha ụzọ ịrụ a ọrụ si n'ime - si n'uko. Gwara mmanụ n'elu ụlọ, na nke a na ọtụtụ nkebi:

• Ntụhie na-emeso ya na antifungal na ọkụ na-eguzogide-ime n'aka.
• N'etiti ha wụnye mkpuchi mbadamba. Na-emekarị na ọ bụ ịnweta ajị ma ọ bụ polystyrene ụfụfụ. The isolator A kpọgidere na waya.
• Next ná ntụhie juru n'ọnụ Ogwe paroizolyator.
• On Ogwe meere ikpeazụ finishing. Nke a pụrụ ịbụ a plywood osisi, panelingi, sheetrock, wdg D.

Ọfọn, anyị na-atụ anya na anyị zara isi ajụjụ isiokwu - esi osụhọde a metal tile. Idebe ihe niile chọrọ technology, ị nwere ike ime ka a mara mma, inogide na, ọtụtụ ihe, a pụrụ ịdabere na ụlọ.