Mgbe ọ dị mkpa na-emetics? Description of preparations

Vomiting - slozhnoreflektorny usoro na-enye ohere doro anya afo ọdịnaya si n'ọnụ. E nwere ọtụtụ nwapụtaworo ụzọ akpasu onye agha. N'ọnọdụ ndị ahụ ebe usoro nke "na-mkpịsị aka" adịghị arụ ọrụ, na-enyemaka pụrụ iche emetics. Ka anyị tụlee ihe kasị irè ọgwụ ọjọọ nke a, Atiya.

Mgbe ụfọdụ, ime ka vomiting?

Gag mpiaji bụ naanị onye na-n'okpuru ike akara. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ dị mkpa nanị iji kpasuo mmetụta mma. Nke a na-emetụta karịsịa ka nsị na nri na nsia-efe efe. Yiri ọrịa emetụta ndị mmadụ na-akacha ke ndaeyo. Ọtụtụ mgbe na-ata ahụhụ si na-eto eto ụmụ. Na nke a, ọ dị mkpa ka anya dị ka o kwere omume iji nyere aka. Vomiting enyere tufuo emerụ bekee na nsị na na-na elu nke digestive tract.

N'ọnọdụ ka ukwuu, nsị na nri retching apụta spontaneously. Ọ bụrụ na nke a anaghị eme eme na onye na-ele arịa ọrịa, ọ dị mkpa iji nyere ọcha afo. Iji mee nke a, i kwesịrị ile pụrụ iche emetics - ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe na-akpali agụụ-agbụpụ.

Ọchịchọ ifelata - bụ ihe ọzọ mere ụfọdụ ụmụ agbọghọ na-agbalị ime ka vomiting mgbe ingestion. Dọkịta na-akpọ usoro a nwedịrị ike ịta. N'ọdịnihu pụrụ iyi oké nsogbu na digestive tract na ụjọ usoro.

Popular ụzọ

Olee otú ime ka vomiting ngwa ngwa? Fọrọ nke nta onye ọ bụla maara na ihe ndị kasị oké ọnụ ụzọ. Iji kpasuo retching, iji tinye mgbali na mgbọrọgwụ ngaji ire òkè (warara òkè) ma ọ bụ mkpịsị aka. Aka na mmetụta pụrụ tupu ọṅụṅụ ngwọta nke potassium permanganate. The mmiri mmiri kwesịrị ọtọ pink.

N'otu aka ahụ mmetụta nwere nnu ngwọta. Iji esi nri na ya na ị chọrọ nkịtị nnu (tablespoon) na mmiri ọkụ (liter). Liquid chugging nchere retching.

Ọgwụ na-eme ka vomiting

Iji kpasuo vomiting, i nwere ike na-aṅụ ọgwụ emetics. Ndị a preparations e nwere ọtụtụ. Ha dị mkpa na ndị ahụ mgbe ị chọrọ iji hichaa afo nke nsị. Kewaa ha abụọ dị iche iche, na-adabere na mmetụta na-ahụ. Centrally eme emetic ọgwụ ọjọọ ọkọnọ agwọ ọrịa "Apomorphine Hydrochloride". Nke a pụtara ike ọgwụ na-eji na-emeso aṅụrụma.

Ọzọ udi nke ọgwụ ọjọọ - pụtara mpiaji edinam. Ndị a gụnyere ndị zinc sulfate na ọla kọpa amonia. A yiri usoro nke edinam na nwere ụfọdụ osisi. The bekee ẹdude ke ha, na-enwe ike na-emetụta site na njedebe nke akwara mkpụrụ ndụ na vomiting center, si otú eme iyatesịt nke gastric mucosa.

Nwere ike ime ka vomiting esonụ ọgwụ:

• gbasara obi glycosides - akpata ọgbụgbọ, afo erughị ala;
• antidepressant ọgwụ - ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka "fluoxetine" na "paroxetine", na mgbakwunye na ya kpọmkwem nsogbu nwekwara ike ga-eji na-akpọ retching (elu ọrụ nke serotonin anabata);
• "Lycorine" - a nkwadebe si ìgwè nke bronchodilators, nke mgbe karịa akpata vomiting onunu ogwu;
• "Levodopa" - a ọgwụ e kenyere maka ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa Parkinson.

Drug "Apomorphine"

"Apomorphine Hydrochloride" bụ a ọkara sịntetik alkaloid. Atọhapụ ndị ọgwụ na ntụ ntụ ụdị, enwetara site na kpo oku morphine na hydrochloric acid. Were ike otú ahụ emetics na-atụ aro na mgbe ị kwesịrị mberede catharsis si nsi. Nkwadebe "apomorphine" nwere ike ịnụ ọgwụ mmetụta na bụ ike na-eme ihe na mpaghara nke medulla oblongata, na excitation nke nke na-akpata vomiting.

Emetic mkpụrụ ọgwụ na-adịghị adabara Ugboro were. Na Ugboro ojiji nke ọgwụ nwere ike ime ka oké njọ akwara ozi ọrịa.

Sirop nke ipecac

N'ọrụ akụrụngwa bụ ipecac sirop wepụ - nnọọ ize ndụ ma na-egbu egbu osisi nwere nnukwu ego tsefaleina na emetine (alkaloids). The ọgwụ dabeere na ọgwụ osisi nwekwara ike zụrụ n'ụdị otu okenye infusion na mmanya tinctures.

Olee otú ime ka vomiting ngwa ngwa na nke a ọgwụ? Dị ka ntụziaka, ma ọ dị mkpa, mberede ọcha afo ga na-aṅụ a tablespoon nke ipecac sirop.