Mongol mmeri. Zolotaya Orda. Mongolian mbuso agha na Russia

Na nke Iri na Atọ na narị afọ Mongol wuru ihe alaeze na ndị kasị ibu contiguous n'ókèala ndị mere nke mmadụ. Ọ agbatị si Russia ka Southeast Asia si Korea na Middle East. Ìgwè ndị na-akwagharị akwagharị ebibi ọtụtụ narị obodo-ya, na-ebibi ọtụtụ nke na-ekwu. The aha nke nchoputa nke Mongol Alaeze Ukwu nke Genghis Khan aghọwo a nnọchianya nke dum nke Middle Ages.

Jin

The mbụ Mongol mmeri nke China emetụta. Celestial chịkwaa akwagharị akwagharị ozugbo. The Mongolian-Japanese Agha na-agba atọ. Nke mbụ bụ mbuso agha nke State of Jin (1211-1234). Na mkpọsa edu Genghis Khan onwe ya. Agha ya agukọta a narị puku ndị mmadụ. Mongolia acceded ka ndị agbata obi ebo Uighurs na Karluk.

The mbụ e weghaara Fuzhou City n'ebe ugwu Jin. Adịghị anya ke ini utọ 1211, e nwere a isi nke ndi-agha riiji Ehulin. Na nke a agha a nnukwu ọkachamara agha pesonel Jin e bibiri. Ebe merie ndị mbụ isi mmeri, ndị Mongol agha mebiri na Great Wall - ochie mgbochi wuru megide Huns ka. Ozugbo China, ọ malitere-ebukọrọ ihe Chinese obodo. N'oge oyi, ndị na-akwagharị akwagharị lara ezumike nká ha steppe, ma ebe ọ bụ na laghachi ọ bụla mmiri maka ọhụrụ ọgụ.

N'okpuru na-efega nke steppe State of Jin malitere ịda iche. Against ndị Jurchen, onye chịrị mba, malitere inupụ isi agbụrụ Chinese na Khitan. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-akwado ndị Mongol, na-enwe olileanya iji ha ka ha nweta onwe. Ndị a mgbawa ndị frivolous. Ebibi ala nke otu ndị, oké Genghis Khan bu n'obi abụghị na ike a ala n'ihi na ndị ọzọ. Dị ka ihe atụ, a breakaway si Eastern Jin Liao kere naanị afọ iri abụọ. Mongol nkà emerụ elu ruo nwa oge allies. Cracking ala na-emegide ha na-enyemaka, ha ọkọdọ Bibie ndị na "enyi."

Na 1215, ndị Mongol weghaara na ọkụ Beijing (mụụrụ aha Zhongdu). Ruo mgbe a afọ ole na ole steppe ya mere dị ka o si eme nke raids. Mgbe ọnwụ nke Genghis Khan Khagan (Great Khan), nwa-ya Ogedei. Ọ kwagara si eme mmeri. Mgbe Ugadei Mongol akpatre sonyeere Jin ka alaeze ukwu ya. Na 1234, nke ikpeazụ onye na-achị nke steeti a Aytszun gburu onwe ya. Mongol mbuso agha bibiri edere China, ma na mbibi nke Jin bụ nanị mmalite nke na-enwe mmeri njem nke na-akwagharị akwagharị nke Eurasia.

Iri na Otu Xia

Tangut XI Xia State (Western Xia) bụ na-esote mba merie Mongol. Genghis Khan meriri a ala-eze 1227. Iri na Otu Xia nwere n'ókèala n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke Jin Dynasty. Ọ na-achịkwa akụkụ nke Great Silk Road, nke kwere nkwa ọgaranya booty-akwagharị akwagharị. Steppe nọchibidoro ma kpara isi obodo Tanguts Chung Hsing. Genghis Khan nwụrụ, lọtara mkpọsa a. Ugbu a ya nketa nwere rụọ ọrụ nke onye nchoputa nke alaeze ukwu.

Southern Song

The mbụ Mongol mmeri n'ihi na ala, kere site na-abụghị Chinese ndị dị iche iche China. Na Jin na nke Iri na Otu Xia bụ China na zuru uche nke okwu. Agbụrụ Chinese na nke Iri na Atọ na narị afọ, na-achịkwa naanị n'ebe ndịda ọkara nke China, bụ ebe e ndị Southern Song Alaeze Ukwu. The agha na ya nọ 1235.

Ụfọdụ afọ ndị Mongol wakpoo China, na-agwụ ike na-ekpegara raids. Na 1238, Sun akanamde akwụ a ụtụ, sochiri punitive raids kwụsịrị. Na-emebi emebi truce guzosie ike maka 13 afọ. History nke Mongol mwakpo maara karịrị otu oge. Akwagharị akwagharị "na-edi" na otu mba na-etinye uche emeri ihe ọzọ agbata obi.

Na 1251 a ọhụrụ Great Khan ghọrọ Munch. Ọ butere a ọhụrụ agha na Song. Na isi nke mkpọsa e haziri nwanne Kublai Khan. The agha were ọtụtụ afọ. Ẹkwọ ikpe capitulated na 1276, ọ bụ ezie na-alụ maka iche iche iche iche nke Chinese onwe kere ruo 1279. Ọ bụ mgbe ahụ ka ndị Mongol yoke ike ofụri nke China. Back na 1271 Kublai Khan tọrọ ntọala ndị Yuan Dynasty. Ọ chịrị China ruo n'etiti XIV narị afọ, mgbe ọ na a kwaturu site a Red eke n'isi Nnupụisi.

Korea na Burma

Na ya n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ala nke ala kere n'oge Mongol mwakpo, bụ nade ye Korea. The agha megide ya malitere na 1231. All sochiri a isii mwakpo. N'ihi nke na-agbawa obi raids of Korea ghọrọ a State na-akwụ ụtụ ndị Yuan. Mongol yoke na dịịrị banye na mmiri ahụ biri na 1350.

Na ndị na-abụghị njedebe nke Asian akwagharị akwagharị ruru ókè nke na-ekpere arụsị Alaeze Burma. The mbụ Mongol mkpọsa na mba dịịrị 1270th afọ. Khubilai ugboro ugboro yigharịrị a bụrụkwa nkuzi megide na-ekpere arụsị n'ihi na nke ha onwe ha na-emeghị gbara agbata obi Vietnam. Na Southeast Asia, na Mongol aghaghị ịlụ bụghị naanị ụmụ amaala obodo ma na pụrụ iche okpomọkụ. The agha na-ata ahụhụ site na ịba, nke bụ ya mere mgbe gbaghachi azụ na ala nna ya ala. Ma, site 1287 mmeri nke Burma ka e enweta.

Mbuso agha nke Japan na India

Ọ bụghị agha nile nke mmeri, nke malitere ụmụ Genghis Khan, ejiri. Ugboro abụọ (mgbalị mbụ bụ na 1274, nke abụọ - na 1281) Habil gbalịrị wakporo Japan. N'ihi nke a, China na-ewu a na nnukwu nsoro, nke nwere dịghị analogues na Middle Ages. The Mongol enweghị ahụmahụ na igodo. Ha armada meriri site Japanese ụgbọ mmiri. Na nke abụọ njem n'àgwàetiti Kyushu, gara site na 100 na puku ndị mmadụ, Otú ọ dị, na ha enweghị ike iji merie.

Mba ọzọ na-adịghị meriri Mongol ghọrọ India. The ụmụ Genghis Khan nụrụ banyere akụ nke a dị omimi ala ahụ na-arọ nrọ merie ya. North India n'oge ahụ bụ ndị Delhi Sultanate. N'ihi na oge mbụ na Mongol wakporo ya n'ókèala na 1221. Akwagharị akwagharị bibiri ụfọdụ anāchi achi (Lahore, Multan, Peshawar), ma tupu mmeri na-adịghị ruru. Na 1235 ha sonyeere Power Kashmir. Ná ngwụsị nke nke Iri na Atọ na narị afọ ndị Mongol wakporo Punjab na ọbụna gara Delhi. N'agbanyeghị na-ebibi mkpọsa, na-akwagharị akwagharị na-adịghị jisiri nweta a foothold na India.

Karakatiyskoe Khanate

Na 1218 na Mongol ìgwè, onye lụrụ ọgụ n'ihu naanị na China, n'ihi na oge mbụ tụgharịa ịnyịnya ha n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ. Na ụzọ ha bụ Central Asia. Ebe a, na ókèala nke oge a na Kazakhstan, bụ Qara Khitai dabeere Karakitais (ethnically nso Mongol na Khitan).

Iwu nke na State andikabuana ndorodoro Genghis Khan Kuchlug. Akwadebe ibuso ya agha, na-Mongol me ya n'akụkụ ụfọdụ ndị ọzọ Turkic iche iche Semirechye. Na-akwagharị akwagharị na-akwado site na Karluk Arslan Khan na onye-isi obodo nke Almalyk Bouzar. Ke adianade do, e nyeere ha aka site na-anọkarị otu ebe Alakụba, onye Mongol e kwere ka na-eduzi ọha ofufe (nke na-adịghị ka anyị mee Kuchlug).

The nkuzi megide Qara Khitai gawa site otu n'ime ndị isi myriarchs Genghis Khan Jebe. O meriri ndị East Turkestan na Seven Rivers. Meriri, Kuchlug efehe na Pamir n'ugwu. N'ebe ahụ, a na-ejide ma na-etinye na ọnwụ.

Khorezm

Ọzọ Mongol mmeri, na obere, bụ nanị nzọụkwụ mbụ na mmeri nke dum nke Central Asia. Ọzọ nnukwu ala, na mgbakwunye na nke Qara Khitai bi site Turks, Iranians na islam alaeze nke Khorezm. N'otu oge m maara na ọ bụ Polovtsian (Kipchak). Ndị ọzọ okwu, Khorezm bụ a mgbagwoju agbụrụ conglomerate. Na-emeri ya na Mongol nkà mee esịtidem emegiderịta nke isi ike.

Ọbụna Genghis Khan na ndị Khorezm atugharị mmekọrịta enyi na enyi. Na 1215, e zigara ya na mba nke ha ahịa. World na Khorezm Mongol mkpa ikwado mmeri nke dị nso Qara Khitai. Mgbe mba a meriri, ọ bụ uzo nke onye agbata obi ya.

Mongol mmeri na-ama mara na gburugburu ụwa, na Khorezm na-eche enyi nke na-akwagharị akwagharị na-emeso ya na ịkpachara anya. Ihe ngọpụ imebi mmekọrịta udo steppe bi chọpụtara site na mberede. The isi obodo ahu nke Otrar ndị Mongol ahịa enyo enyo nke onye sabo ma gbuo ha. Mgbe nke a enweghị uche ime ihe ike agha ghọrọ apụghị izere ezere.

Genghis Khan bịara ibuso Khorezm na 1219. N'imesi ike mkpa nke njem, o were ya na ya n'ụzọ na ụmụ ya niile. Ogedei Chagatai gaa nọchibido Otrar. Jochi mere nke abụọ agha, ọ kwagara n'akụkụ ma Jenda Sygnak. The atọ agha iji na Khujand. Genghis Khan onwe-ya na nwa-ya Tolu soro ọgaranya obodo ukwu nke ochie Samarkand. Obodo ndị a niile e jidere ma n'agha.

Na Samarkand, ebe 400,000 ndị mmadụ biri na ndụ e nwere nanị otu na asatọ. Otrar, Jenda, Sygnak na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ obodo Central Asia e kpam kpam (taa naanị na ihe ochie na mkpọmkpọ ebe na-echekwawo n'ọnọdu ha). Site 1223 Khorezm meriri. Mongol mmeri kpuchie a n'ókèala sara si Caspian Sea na Indus.

Ebe meriri Khorezm, na-akwagharị akwagharị chọpụtara onwe ya n'ihu ụzọ n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ - na otu aka Russia, na ndị ọzọ - na Middle East. Mgbe n'otu Mongol Empire dara na Central Asia pụta Ilkhanate, nke chịrị ụmụ Genghis Khan nwa Hulagu. Nke a ala-eze-adị ruo mgbe 1335.

Anatoly

Mgbe mmeri nke Khorezm ọdịda anyanwụ agbata obi nke Mongol ghọrọ Seljuk Turks. Ha ala, Sultanate nke Rum, emi odude na ókèala nke oge a na Turkey na dịịrị banye na mmiri nke Malaya Aziya. Na mpaghara ebe a na e nwere ọzọ akụkọ ihe mere eme aha - Anatoly. Na mgbakwunye na Seljuk ala, e nwere ndị Greek alaeze - iberibe na bilie mgbe kpọọ nke Constantinople site Agha Ntụte na ọdịda nke Alaeze Ukwu Byzantium na 1204.

Mmeri nke Anatolia aku Mongolian temnik Baiju, onye bụ gọvanọ Iran. Ọ na-akpọ ndị Seljuk Sultan Kay-Khusrau II rịọ tributary-akwagharị akwagharị. Na-emenye ihere ha amaghị na a jụrụ. Na 1241, na nzaghachi demarche Baiju wakporo Anatolia na ndị agha wee Erzurum. Mgbe a ọnwa abụọ nọchibidoro obodo daa. Mgbidi ya e bibiri site agbapụ si a catapult, na ọtụtụ ndị e gburu ma ọ bụ na-apụnara.

Kai Khosrow II, Otú ọ dị, ga-mbà. Ọ rịọrọ maka enyemaka nke ndị Grik na-ekwu, (na Trebizond Alaeze Ukwu nke Nicaea), nakwa dị ka Georgian na Armenian isi. Na 1243 agha antimongolskoy mmekota zutere ndị mwakpo na a ugwu akpiri Köse Dagh. Akwagharị akwagharị mee ha mmasị si eme. The Mongol, asị na ha na-agbahapụ, mere a ụgha nghogbu na mberede counterattacked emegide. Seljuk agha na ndị òtù ha nọ na-echi ọnụ n'ala. Mgbe mmeri a, ndị Mongol meriri Anatolia. N'okpuru udo nkwekọrịta, otu ọkara Sultanate nke Rum e weghaara na ha alaeze, na ndị ọzọ malite ịtụrụ ya ụtụ.

Near East

Na 1256 Genghis Khan nwa Hulagu ada otu njem na Middle East. Mkpọsa were 4 afọ. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị oké ọchịchọ mkpọsa nke Mongol agha. The mbụ n'okpuru agha steppe tụgharịa Nizari ala na Iran. Hulagu gafere Amu Darya River na weghaara na Muslim obodo na Kuhistan.

Site na-emeri hizaritami, Mongol Khan chere ihu ya n'ebe Baghdad, ebe iwu nke Caliph Al-Mustatim. Ke akpatre edidem nke Abbasid usoro ndị eze adịghị ike ruo n'ókè iguzogide Horde, ma ọ na-eji mpako jụrụ n'udo edo na-amabughị. Na 1258, ndị Mongol nọchibido na Baghdad. The mwakpo eji nnọchibido ngwá agha, na mgbe ahụ malitere wakpo. The obodo kpamkpam gbara ya gburugburu na-efunahụ nke nkwado si n'èzí. Mgbe izu abụọ gachara, Baghdad dara.

The isi obodo nke Abbasid Caliphate, na pearl nke ụwa Islam, e bibie n'ala. The Mongol emeghị egbughị pụrụ iche ụkpụrụ ụlọ ncheta, ha we bibie ulo mmuta, tụba Tigris bara uru akwụkwọ. The looting nke Baghdad ghọọ a ikpo nke smoldering rubble. N'odida ya nọchiri njedebe nke ochie Golden Age of Islam.

Mgbe ihe ndị Baghdad malitere Mongol mkpọsa na Palestine. Na 1260, ọ wee ebe Agha nke Ain Jalut. Ijipt Mamluks meriri ndị ọbịa. Ihe mere maka mmeri nke Mongol bụ eziokwu na na eve nke Hulagu, ọ mụtara banyere ọnwụ nke Mangu Hagan, gbaghachi azụ na Caucasus. Na Palestine, ọ hapụrụ ọchịagha Kitbugu na obere agha, nke e meriri site ndị Arab ndammana. N'ihu n'ime Muslim Middle East, na Mongol ike ịkwaga. Ókè-ala nke ha alaeze eme na Tigris ye Euphrates.

Agha nke Kalka

The mbụ mkpọsa nke Mongol na Europe malitere mgbe ndị na-akwagharị akwagharị, chụpụrụ ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ na-achị Khorezm, ruru Polovtsian steppe. N'otu oge ahụ dị mkpa nke na-emeri Genghis Khan Kipchak kwuru okwu. Na 1220 wee na-awagharị awagharị agha na Caucasus, ebe kwagara Old World. Ha bibiri ala Lezgin ndị dị iche iche n'oge a Dagestan. Mgbe ahụ Mongol mbụ ezute na Polovtsy na Alans.

Kipchaks, ifiọkde ize ndụ nke akpọghị akpọ ọbịa, zigara otu ọrụ nnọchite anya obodo na Russian ala, na-arịọ ndị Eastern Slavic isi kpọmkwem enyemaka. Anyị zara oku Mstislav Old (Great Prince of Kiev), Mstislav Udatny (Prince Galitsky), Daniil Romanovich (Volynia) Mstislav Svyatoslavich (Chernigov Prince) na ụfọdụ ndị ọzọ ndị nwenụ.

Ọ bụ 1223. Isi kwetara kwụsị Mongol na Polovtsian steppe ọbụna tupu ha nwere ike na-awakpo Russia. N'oge nzukọ n'otu squad rutere Rurikovich Mongolian ọrụ nnọchite anya obodo. Russian-akwagharị akwagharị nyere bụghị na-ebili n'ihi Polovtsian. Ndị isi e nyere ha iwu igbu ndị ozi, na kwagara n'ime steppe.

N'oge na-adịghị na ókèala nke oge a na Donetsk mpaghara e a mwute nke ndi-agha Kalka. 1223 bụ a afọ nke iru újú maka dum Russian ala. A mmekota nke isi na Polovtsian ahụhụ a bibie. Elu Mongol agha merie ndị jikọrọ squad. Cumans, flinching n'okpuru mwakpo, na ọsọ, na-ahapụ ndị agha Russia enweghị support.

Na agha gburu dịkarịa ala 8 isi, gụnyere Mstislav Mstislav nke Kiev na Chernigov. Na ha nwụrụ ka ha na, ọtụtụ magburu boyars. Black ọkọlọtọ agha nke Kalka. 1223 nwere ike ịbụ a afọ nke na-fledged mbuso agha nke Mongol, ma mgbe a ọbara mmeri ha chere na ọ ka mma ka ha laghachi n'ụlọ ha district. Ọtụtụ afọ na Russian isi nke ọhụrụ menacing horde agaghịkwa nụrụ ihe ọ bụla.

Volga Bulgaria

Obere oge tupu ọnwụ ya, Genghis Khan kewara alaeze ukwu ya n'ime ebe nke ibu ọrụ, isi nke ọ bụla nke guzo otu n'ime ụmụ ndị mmeri. Ulus na Polovtsian steppe nwetara Jochi. Ọ nwụrụ nká, na 1235 site na mkpebi nke Kurultai nwa-ya Batu malitere ịhazi a mkpọsa na Europe. Nwa nwa Genghis Khan chikọta a nnukwu agha wee merie ndị Mongol anya mba.

The mbụ aja a ọhụrụ mbuso agha nke na-akwagharị akwagharị malitere Volga Bulgaria. Nke a bụ a ala na ókèala nke oge a Tatarstan ruo ọtụtụ afọ mere ókè agha ndị Mongol. Otú ọ dị, ruo ugbu a ejedebeghị naanị a obere steppe sorties. Ugbu a ndị agha Batu bụ size of 120 na puku ndị mmadụ. Nke a na nnukwu agha mfe weghaara isi Bulgarian obodo Bulgar Bilyar Dzhuketau na Suvar.

Mbuso agha nke Russia

Ebe meriri Volga Bulgaria na ya jikọrọ aka smashing Polovtzy ebido kpaliri ọzọ n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ. Si otú malitere na Mongol mmeri nke Russia. Na December 1237 na-akwagharị akwagharị bụ ndị na ókèala ndị Ryazan ihe gbasara onye isi. Isi obodo ya e weere na obi ịta mmiri na-ebibi. Modern Ryazan wuru a ole na ole na iri na abuo kilomita site Old Ryazan, na saịtị nke ka na-anọchi a ochie mmezi.

Advanced agha Vladimir-Suzdal ihe gbasara onye isi ozugbo Mongol na agha nke Kolomna. Na agha gburu otu n'ime ụmụ ndị ikom Genghis Khan - Kyulhan. N'oge na-adịghị, a horde okodomo a detachment nke Ryazan dike Evpatii Kolovrat, nke ghọrọ a n'ezie mba dike. N'agbanyeghị isi ike ndị na-eguzogide, na Mongol kụrie ọ bụla agha were niile ọhụrụ obodo.

Ná mmalite nke 1238 dara Moscow, Vladimir, Tver, Pereslavl-Zaleski, Torzhok. The obere obodo nke Kozelsk gbachiteere ogologo oge nke na Baty, raze ya n'ala, ebe ewusiri ike utu aha "ajọ obodo". The Battle nke River City a iche iche agha, nyere iwu temnik Burunday bibie n'otu Russian squad edu Vladimir Prince Yuri Vsevolodovich, onye bipu isi-ya.

Karịa ihe ọ bụla ọzọ Russian obodo Novgorod kechioma. Inweta Torzhok Horde agaghị anwa anwa na-aga kwa anya na oyi na-atụ n'ebe ugwu na-aga n'ebe ndịda. N'ihi ya, Mongol mbuso agha nke Russia ji obi ụtọ chebere isi azụmahịa na omenala n'etiti mba. Akwagawo n'ebe ndịda steppes, Batu mere a obere ezumike. O nyere fatten ịnyịnya na regrouped agha. The agha ekewa n'ime ọtụtụ nkeji, dozie ụfọdụ nsogbu na-alụ megide Polovtsy na Alans.

Ugbua na 1239 ndị Mongol wakpoo n'ebe ndịda Russia. Na October dara Chernigov. Mbibi wara Glukhov, Putivl, Rylsk. Na 1240, ndị na-akwagharị akwagharị nọchibidoro ma were Kiev. N'oge na-adịghị, otu agbagbukwa Galich. Sacking isi Russian obodo, Baty mere Rurik ya tributaries. Otú malitere oge nke Golden Horde, nke e kere ruo XV narị afọ. Senior aka ghọtara Vladimir ihe gbasara onye isi. Ya isi natara Mongol ikwe mkpirisi. Nke a na-emenye ihere usoro ama etre nanị site na ịrị elu nke Moscow.

European mkpọsa

Na-agbawa obi Mongolian mbuso agha na Russia ka na-ikpeazụ otu maka European mkpọsa. Ịga n'ihu n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, na-akwagharị akwagharị wee n'ókè-ala nke Hungary na Poland. Ụfọdụ Russian isi (dị ka Mihail Chernigovsky) gbagara alaeze ahụ, na-arịọ maka enyemaka si Catholic eze.

Na 1241 na Mongol were na zuuru Polish obodo Zawichost, Lublin, Sandomierz. Kraków ikpeazụ ọdịda. Polish isi ike Nweta enyemaka nke ndị Germany na Catholic agha iwu. Coalition agha nke ndị a agha, e meriri na Agha nke Legnica. Na agha gburu Kraków Prince Henry II.

The ikpeazụ mba ahụhụ si Mongol, ghọrọ Hungary. Inwe Carpathians na Transylvania, na-akwagharị akwagharị kpara Oradea Temeşvar Eyalet na Bistrita. Ọzọ Mongolian agha paced site ọkụ na mma-agha nke Wallachia. The atọ agha ruru Danube River na were ebe ewusiri ike nke Arad.

All a na-Hungarian King Bela IV nọ Pest, ebe ọ anakọtara agha. M izute ya iziga ndị agha edu Batu. Na April 1241 abụọ ụsụụ ndị agha ya adabaghị na Agha nke River Schein. Bela IV e merie ya. King gbagara agbata obi Austria na Mongol wee na-akwakọrọ Hungarian ala. Batu ọbụna nwara ịgafe Danube na ọgụ Nsọ Alaeze Ukwu Rom, ma n'ikpeazụ, hapụrụ atụmatụ a.

N'ịga n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ Mongolian wakporo Croatia (nwekwara nke Hungary) ma bibie Zagreb. Ha tupu nkeji ruru n'igbere mmiri na Adriatic Sea. Nke a bụ ịgba nke Mongol mgbasa. Na-akwagharị akwagharị na-jikọọ Central Europe ka ike ya, afọ ju a ogologo ohi. Ókè nke Golden Horde malitere ruo Dniester.