Louis nke Iri na Atọ: biography

Olee otú ịchọta ndị French onwe ha, na akwụkwọ akụkọ nke mma-agha, na mma agha Aleksandr Dyuma nyere ndị kasị ike-ọkụkụ Eserese nke King Louis nke Iri na Atọ. Nke a na-adịghị ike na gutless na-agbanwe agbanwe, na oyi na-atụ, na-eme ihe ike na costive oké, emi odude ke onyinyo nke oké Richelieu. Ma, n'ezie, nke a nta mara onye na-achị, ma ọ bụrụ na a nso anya ya, na ike-ekpuchikwa ebube nke nna-ya Henry IV nke, na nwa nke Louis nke Iri na Anọ.

Ihe karịrị afọ 33 nke ọchịchị ya, ala-eze nke France bụ nnọọ iche iche. Enweela a igba nke ike ma na-elekọta, mmepe nke ahia na onye agha mmiri. Mgbe e mesịrị, ndị a na mkpụrụ osisi jiri nwa ya Louis XIV.

Dauphin (1601-1610 afọ)

Louis nke Iri na Atọ - bụ nwa Henry IV nke, Eze nke France na Navarre na Marii Medichi. A mụrụ ya na 1601. Nke a na alụmdi na nwunye bụ naanị dynastic, iji chebe French mmetụta na Italy, isonyere Florence na France nketa. Ọzọkwa chọrọ dee kwụsịrị ji nke French na Florentine bankers. The eto eto queen mụrụ ụmụ isii, nke onye na abụọ ruru ịghọ okenye - Louis nke Iri na Atọ na nwanne ya nwoke Gaston, Duke nke Orleans. The nwa ọkọride na nnukwu ụlọ nke Saint-Germain-en-Laye, na Henry IV si kwatara n'iko. Ọ na-akụziri ya ihu ọma Albert De Luynes. Ọ-akpali na nwata a ịhụnanya nke ịchụ nta, na-eje ije n'èzí, eserese na na naa, na-egwu ngwá egwú, na harpsichord na lute. Ma na ochichi nke ala de Luynes nwa bụ adịghị njikere. Nna hụrụ Louis na o doro anya gosiri ọdịiche ya si gị na ụmụ gị. Ma, ọ na-ezo aka na nne ya. Ọ prefers Gaston. Mariya Medichi kwuru Louis na-adịghị na-adịghị kwa mma. Ma Louis adaghị mgbagwoju anya, n'agbanyeghị na ya na eke ime ihere, o kwenyesiri ike na ya bụ Chineke kara aka. Nna nwụrụ, gburu oké ịnụ ọkụ n'obi, na regent obere eze na-aghọ a nwunye eze. N'oge a, Louis naanị 8 afọ. Nne, alaghachi azụ si di ya iwu na-achọ nso agbatị na Spain. Louis nke Iri na Atọ si 1612 na-arụ ka Anne nke Austria, ada nke Spanish eze.

regency

The Queen ike n'ụzọ zuru ezu na-achịkwa site na steeti, na nke e nwere a merenụ Protestant na ndị Katọlik. Ke adianade do, ngwa ngwa ka mgbalị nke ụmụ amaala ya, ndị nnọchiteanya nke kasị elu oké ozu ezinụlọ: Conde, Giza, Montmorency. The Queen ifịk ifịk-emetụta ya mmasị, na Italian Concini, Marshal d'Ankr. Anyaukwu na ndị anyaukwu, ọ na-akpata asị nke ndị niile na-eche ihu ya. Ke adianade do, a mmetụta nke ike, ọ na-eme mgbalị nile iweda eze dị n'ihu. Louis nke Iri na Atọ, na-agbalị na-etinye n'ime ebe Concini ma na-echebe ya ùgwù, na-agwa nne ya, ma na-gụrụ ọhụrụ eme ihe. Dị ka n'oge a, na-amalite na-emekpa ya afo mgbu, nke na-eme n'ọdịnihu ga-nanị na-amụba. Otú ọ dị, n'agbanyeghị ihe mgbu na nzuzo ihere 15-afọ iri na ụma na-akwadebe a izu ọjọọ. The nkekọta gburu ọnwụ na Louvre. Louis, expressly kwekọrọ na-ahụ mkpa iji wepụ ya, ọ sịrị soberly: "N'oge a, abụ m eze."

N'ihi nke kuu

Okwu ndị a hụrụ na ike nke agwa nke Louis nke Iri na Atọ, onye ọ gbasoro were na ibu ọrụ n'ihi na akara aka nke France na afọ 15. Ma mmalite ọchịchị nke feudal ekpuchikwa ọgba aghara. Kere abụọ megidere ọzọ. Otu na-akwado ndị na-eto eto na Louis, na onye na-adabere ná nne ya. Site 1619 na 1620 afọ e a "agha" dị n'etiti nne na nwa. Cardinal Armand du Plessis de Richelieu nkà achịkwa n'etiti ndị ọzọ iji weghachi udo na alaeze. Louis na mbụ nọgide nke omume nke a na-eme udo, ma na-akọrọ ya ọhụụ nke eze ike: ala mara ma nọrọ n'okpuru ndị Protestant. Ma enweghị obi abụọ na-akwụsị mgbe ha hụrụ ihe dị mkpa. Njikọ Aka bụ zuru ezu n'otu na rụọ ọrụ nke ọma.

Personal ndụ na Anna Avstriyskaya

Dynastic alụmdi na nwunye weere ọnọdụ na 1615. Otú ọ dị, n'agbanyeghị na ya na nwunye ya - mbụ mma bụghị naanị nke France, Louis mgbe niile gbara ya gburugburu ọkacha mmasị nke mmekọahụ nke ọ na-apụghị na-akpọ-akụzi si gbasaa. Korol Lyudovik nke Iri na Atọ na nwunye ya na-akwado anya mmekọrịta. Ọ bụ enyo anyị enyo nke nwunye eze. Ihe ọtụtụ na-adịghị amasị nwa eze, nke na ọ dịghị ụmụ ke alụmdi na nwunye. Ebe ọ bụ na eze nwere dịghị onye-nketa, ọ gbara iche iche plots. Nanị mgbe afọ iri na ise nke mmekọrịta dị n'etiti di na nwunye ga-mma. Ma ihe karịrị afọ, Anne nke Austria ekewet ihe karịrị otu mmasị, tinyere Buckingham. Mgbe afọ 23 nke alụmdi na nwunye e nwere ụmụaka welcome. Akpa, Dauphin Louis, mgbe Filipp Orleansky. Na mgbe e nweghị ụmụ, ndị Protestant na-aga na-emeghe nnupụisi na La Rochelle, nke a na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-akwado ndị French oké ozu na England, andikabuana iro nke Narị Afọ War, nke bụ ka ndụ n'ime obi nke ndị French na British. The esịtidem agha megide Huguenots, na-akwado site Britain, na-aga n'ihu ruo mgbe 1628, ruo mgbe citadel nke La Rochelle adịghị nyefere. Udo nkwekorita na-esonyere a nkwenye nke nnwere onwe nke okpukpe. Site na oge na agha ahụ ike agwụ mba, na àkù bụ ihe efu.

akpa nkata

Ọ ga-adị na na ama nke ndị na-eguzogide tiwara, ma a ike iwu megide King na Cardinal wee na-eme ihe ndị oké ozu. Duchesse de Chevreuse chọrọ ịhụ nwanne ya onye nketa ka ocheeze. The izu ọjọọ gụnyekwara eze nwanne, Gaston Orleansky. N'oge a, mmekọrịta dị n'etiti di na nwunye njọ. King igosi na ya agha nzuzo mara na Spanish n'ụlọikpe. Na n'ụlọ nke ya Korol Lyudovik nke Iri na Atọ hụrụ onye iro. Louis nke Iri na Atọ na Anna Avstriyskaya nọgide na-enwe ahụ erughị ala na mistrust. Chambers nwunye E nyochara on iwu nke eze. Enweghi ike nwere a nwa nke Anna (ọtụtụ miscarriages) n'ihu alienates na di na nwunye. Ma Richelieu, maka abamuru nke France, na-eme mgbalị nile maka idozi n'etiti di na nwunye.

The ọmụmụ nke onye nketa

Nke a nọworo na-ihe mere na 1638. Ma erughị ala nke ọnọdụ adịghị ada n'obí na na steeti. N'ime afọ 12, e nwere mgbanwe na-ewusi ndị eze ikike, streamline ochichi, ibibi feudal remnants n'ụdị ịlụ ọgụ, na-ewu a agha mmiri. A na ubi eze nade arụ ọrụ ọnụ na Cardinal. Ha zuo ezu ọ bụla ọzọ. Ebe eze na-agba mbọ na-eme ka a nkọ nkwaghari, Cardinal awade ịkpachara anya na mgbanwe. Ha na-asọpụrụ onye ọ bụla ọzọ, ma na-ha anya. Ndị dị otú ahụ a iwu na-eme ka ike na ọnọdụ nke France na ụwa ogbo. Agwụcha Iri Afọ Atọ a oyi 'agha Italy, ma na 1635, agha dara n'etiti France na Spain. Spanish agha abịa Paris. The eze onwe duru ndị agha, na onye iro e abụrụ. The agha na-aga ike. A eze ahụ ike a na-na-aka njọ ma ugbu a. Ma eze ma ọ bụ Cardinal ahụghị njedebe nke agha. Na 1642, Armand du Plessis nwụrụ, ma doo onye nketa - Cardinal Mazarin. Louis nke Iri na Atọ nwụrụ ọrịa a afọ mgbe e mesịrị, na 1643, onye nketa ka dị afọ anọ. Zuru oke onyeeze kere a Louis nke Iri na Atọ, na Louis XIV ga-enwe nchegbu banyere uto nke ya ùgwù. Ma ruo ọtụtụ afọ ike niile na-akawanye nne ya, Anna Avstriyskaya, onye ghọrọ regent.

Results nke ọchịchị

Na ime obodo, na obodo dị ahia na ulo oru ọrụ ahụhụ si na-eje ije agha. Ka na 1643 ejisie France na-a isi European na-ekwesịghị ileghara na. Nke a kere a Louis nke Iri na Atọ. Biography na-ekwu na ekele ya alaeze tọhapụrụ Habsburg azọrọ dị ka Austrian na Spanish. Ruo mgbe ahụ, alaeze nke ebe bụghị dị ka ọtụtụ. E a ike monarchical ala. Onyeeze ghọrọ zuru.

Site n'onwe ya, Louis bụ a hypochondriac, na-arịa ọrịa na gbarụọ mmadụ, ma ndị ya újú, ma nye ya aha otutu Fair.