The Order Georgiya Pobedonostsa. Ọchịagha nke Order of St. Georgiya Pobedonostsa

Ikekwe, ihe kasị na-akwanyere ùgwù award na Russian agha ahụ bụ Military Order of the Holy Great Martyr George-enwe Mmeri. O guzobere Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Catherine II na njedebe nke November 1769. Mgbe ụbọchị nke Order isi na-eme ememe na St. Petersburg. Site ugbu a na ọ bụ na-eme ememe ọ bụla afọ, ọ bụghị nanị na Imperial Court, ma ebe ọ ga a Knight Grand Cross. Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na Order of St. George bụ chie ala karịa Andrew nwere, ma ọchịagha n'ụzọ ụfọdụ mma ekele bụ nke mbụ n'ime ha.

nchebe senti nke

On oruru nke a kpere agha ukpono ya oge ọ gwara ọbụna Peter m, kama rụrụ ya echiche, dị ka ị maara, Catherine II. Order of St. George bụ nchebe. Ndụ ya na omume na-kọwara na ọtụtụ ifo na akụkọ na-emeghị, gụnyere maara nke ọma akụkọ, na ntọhapụ nke a mara mma adaeze si a egwu na ihe ọjọọ dragon ma ọ bụ agwọ. Na-akpali mmasị, ọ bụghị nanị na Kievan rus ', ma ofụri Europe n'oge Agha Ntụte, a senti na-akwanyere ùgwù dị ukwuu na ndị agha.

N'ihi na oge mbụ oyiyi Georgiya Pobedonostsa pụtara na akara nke nchoputa nke Moscow - Yuri Dolgoruky, dị ka nke a na-atụle a martyr nke ya nchebe. Mgbe e mesịrị nke a image dị ka a na-agba, jiri ya ube agwọ, malitere na icho mma nke uwe nke ogwe aka nke Russian isi obodo.

A ihe mere awarding

Ọ ga-kwuru na mbụ Order Georgiya Pobedonostsa a chọrọ nanị maka n'elu hierarchy nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu. Mgbe e mesịrị, Catherine II kpebiri ịgbatị nso nke a mmadụ ole na ole nke ọdịda ha, nke mere na ihe e dere ede, e kewara 4 degrees. Ọ e nyere motto "N'ihi na ọrụ na omeka agu." Mgbe e mesịrị, ndị Order of St. Georgiya Pobedonostsa e nyefeela naanị maka Military Enen na nna ọrụ nche emezu a feat nke mere ka oké uru na a zuru ezu ihe ịga nke ọma.

nkọwa

A akara dị iche n'ebe onye ọ bụla ọzọ. The Order of Georgiya Pobedonostsa 1st ogo Grand Cross bụ a anọ na-kapịrị ọnụ gold kpakpando, mere n'ụdị a rhombus. Ọ na-e mmasị ka n'aka ekpe nke obi. Cross 1st Class e eyi na otu akụkụ na hip, a pụrụ iche nkeewa akara oroma na nwa rịbọn. On top of ya uniforms eyi naanị n'oge ndị pụrụ iche na on weekdays o zoro n'okpuru ya edo, na nsọtụ nke rịbọn na cross ka na a pụrụ iche slotted n'akụkụ.

Baajị nke Order of St. George si 2 nd ogo - na ọ bụ a cross na-aghaghị eyi gburugburu n'olu, na warara rịbọn. Ke adianade do, dị ka na aga na ogo kwuo, o nwere a anọ na-kapịrị ọnụ kpakpando. Ịtụ atọ na klas bụ obere cross, bụ nke kwesịrị ime ga-eyi na olu. The award nke 4th ogo mmasị ka teepu na ya buttonhole.

Gold kpakpando a diamond bụ n'etiti na a black hoop mere ya na okwu "N'ihi na ọrụ na omeka agu," na n'ime ya - a-acha odo odo ubi e sere a monogram aha nke St. George. Site Order nke tụkwasịrị obi hà-cross na mgbasa na nsọtụ. Ya mkpuchi bụ ọcha Enamel, na na n'ọnụ - a gold rim. Na Central medallion-etinye na Moscow uwe nke ogwe aka: ọlaọcha agha Saint Georgiy Pobedonosets, ọdụ na a ịnyịnya na gburu a agwọ, na na agbara n'akụkụ - na-acha ọcha igbe na otu cipher dị ka kpakpando.

The award nke akpa ntaifiọk

Order of the Holy Great Pobedonostsa Georgiya, na ama okpono, na ruo mgbe nile ka nke ya adị n'egosi 1st klas ọdịda ka nanị 25 ndị mmadụ. The mbụ agha, bụghị na-agụta Catherine II, bụ Field Marshal Rumyantsev. Ọ e ọdịda nke Order na 1770 maka mmeri na agha ke Larga. The ikpeazụ - Grand Duke Nikolai Senior na 1877, maka kpọọ nke Plevna na meriri ndị agha Osman Pasha. Na-eweta nke a elu-ọgwụgwụ na-agọzi ala ogologo ọdịda.

Maka ọrụ na Russian Alaeze Ukwu Order of St. Georgiya Pobedonostsa 1st ogo e nyere bụghị naanị ya, kamakwa ndị mba ọzọ nationals. Dị ka ihe atụ, a baajị nke nsọpụrụ elu klas karịrị afọ natara Sweden Eze Carl XIV, a mbụ Marshal nke Napoleon agha, Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte, Marshal Britain Wellington, Prince Louis nke France Angouleme, Austrian Field Marshal Yozef Radetsky, ndị German Emperor Wilhelm m , na ndị ọzọ.

Order nke abụọ ogo

Ọ ọdịda 125 ndị mmadụ. The nnọọ mbụ naiti nke a award ghọrọ Lieutenant-General P. nwanne ndị na 1770, na ndị ikpeazụ - nke French agha, General Ferdinand Foch na 1916 maka ihe ịga nke ọma Verdun ọrụ.

Ọ bụ na-akpali na niile oge nke First World Order of St. Georgiya Pobedonostsa 1st ogo mgbe inye. Ma 2nd klas awards na-enwe ike irite nanị anọ Russian servicemen. Ha bụ ndị Grand Duke Nikolai Jr., onye bụ mgbe ahụ ọchịagha na ndị isi nke ndị agha Russia, nakwa dị ka isi nke asakde iso ese - ọchịagha Ivanov, Nikolai Ruza na N. Yudenich. The kasị ama ikpeazụ nke ha, onye, mgbe 1917 mgbanwe edu White ije na ugwu-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke Russia.

Na mbụ World Judenich o busoro ndị Turkish agha na Kọkeshịan n'ihu. Ya mbụ Order Georgiya Pobedonostsa 4-nke ogo, ọ akwụ n'oge Sarikamish ọrụ, nke biri na January 1915. Ịgbaso ya General natakwara enọ maka agha megide Turks: 3rd ọkwa - maka mmeri nke onye iro agha, na 2nd - maka kpọọ nke Erzerum na Virgin-Beynskoy ọnọdụ.

Site n'ụzọ, ọ ghọrọ ndị penultimate N. Yudenich Knight Ọchịagha nke Order nke 2nd ogo na ọhụrụ award si n'etiti Russian ụmụ amaala. Ma mba ọzọ, na Order of St. George natara naanị mmadụ abụọ: na French general Zhozef Zhoffr na Ferdinand Foch, bụ nke e kwuru n'elu.

Nke atọ Class Order

Nke a award e nyere ihe karịrị narị isii ndị mmadụ. The mbụ Knight nke Order ghọrọ a Lieutenant Colonel F. Fabritsian na 1769. N'oge World 3rd ogo ọdịda 60 na-akwanyere ùgwù, otu nke ndị a maara ọchịagha ka L. Kornilov, N. Judenich, F. Keller, A. Kaledin, A.Denikin na N. Dukhonin.

N'oge Civil War, na Order of St. George 3rd ogo kwuru feat iri ndị agha, bụ dị iche onwe ha site na-alụ ọgụ na n'ohu ahụ White ije megide ndị agha Bolsheviks. Nke a bụ Admiral Alexander Kolchak, Major General S. Wojciechowski na Lieutenant-General Vladimir Kappel na H. Wierzbicki.

Order nke anọ ogo

Zọpụta ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-issuance nke a award naanị 1813. N'oge a, ndị Order Georgiya Pobedonostsa e ọdịda na 1195 maka ndị ikom. Dị ka dị iche iche na isi mmalite, ọ natara karịa 10,5-15 puku. Ojii. Ihe ọ nyere a kpọmkwem oge nke ije agha, na site na 1833, na n'ihi na-ewere akụkụ dị na ọ dịkarịa ala otu n'ime agha. Ọbụna afọ 22 mgbe e mesịrị ọdịda nke Order of St. George 4-nke ogo maka impeccable ọrụ na niile kagbuo. The mbụ naiti nke, ina ịrịba ama a na-a isiokwu nke Russian Prime Major RL ndabere Patkul na 1770 maka suppression nke Polish nnupụisi.

Nke a ọgụ nwoke award, e wezụga n'ihi Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Catherine II, dị ka ndị founders nke Order, na ndị inyom abụọ. The mbụ n'ime ha - Maria Sofia Amalie, Queen nke Abụọ Sicilies. Enye ama abuana ke agha megide Garibaldi na maka ya ọrụ e ọdịda nke Order nke 4th n'ókè na 1861.

The abụọ nwaanyị e ọdịda RM Ivanova. O jere ozi na Russian Army Nwaanyị nke Charity n'oge Agha Ụwa Mbụ. Ya feat bụ eziokwu na mgbe ọnwụ nke dum iwu na-arụ ọrụ a ụlọ ọrụ na-edu ndú ọ ẹkekerede. Ọ e ọdịda mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, dị ka ogologo nwaanyị nwụrụ si merụrụ ya.

Ke adianade do, Order of St. George 4-nke ogo ọdịda ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị na-anọchite anya ndị agha ndị ụkọchukwu. The mbụ Knight-nchụàjà ghọrọ Vasily Vasilkovsky award ihe onwe onye obi ike na -agha nke Maloyaroslavets na Vitebsk. N'oge XIX na n'oge XX narị afọ, ka enyefe ọzọ ugboro 17, na nke ikpeazụ award bụ na 1916.

Knights nke Order Georgiya Pobedonostsa

Ndị mbụ natara a elu award bụ Colonel Fi Fabritsian, bụ ndị jere ozi na 1st Grenadier ndi agha. Ọ dị iche onwe ya mgbe a batara of Galati, nke mere ná mmalite nke December 1769. Ọ ọkọnọ pụrụ iche 3rd n'ókè.

Juru ejiri nke na Order of St. Georgiya Pobedonostsa, ọdịda niile anọ na klas. Ọ isi M. B. Barklay de Tolly na MI Golinischev-Kutuzov-Smolensky na abụọ grafụ - I. I. Dibich-Zabalkansky na Paskevich-Erivan. N'etiti ọdịda a iche bụ Russian autocrats. Ke adianade ya guzosie ike Order of Catherine II data anyị nwere dị iche iche degrees, niile ụdi eze ukwu, na wezụga nke Paul I.

ùgwù

Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na Order ẹmen George-enwe Mmeri nyere ndị nwe ha a otutu ikike na ihe ùgwù. Ha na-adịghị ekwe ime akpụ-nchikota ego na-edebe akụ, dị ka bụ omenala na mmepụta nke ọzọ elu enọ. Ha nwere ikike na-eyi agha edo, ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na ha na-inweta ihu ọma ndị tinyere a afọ iri oge.

Knights nke ọ bụla data iwu bụchaghị kwadebere butere n'aka ama. Site April 1849 niile aha ha ga-abụrịrị na a pụrụ iche marble ihe e dere ede na eyịride na St. George Hall nke Kremlin Obí. Ke adianade do, na ndị ụlọ akwụkwọ ebe mbụ mụtara gentlemen, ebe nke nsọpụrụ ga-eyịride ha osise.

Iji Heroes enyekwa maka ugwo nke a na ndụ ụgwọ ezumike nká. Older gentlemen niile degrees bụ enwetara site na 150 puku na 1. ruble kwa afọ. Ke adianade do, ihe ùgwù akp ka ha di ha nwụrụ: inyom a nwere ike na-enweta ezumike nka nke ha nwụrụ anwụ di ọbụna ruo otu afọ.