The Battle nke Lake Peipus. Description of omume

Otu nke na-egbuke egbuke peeji nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Middle Ages bụ Agha Ntụte. Dị ka a na-achị, ha na-ejikọrọ na mgbalị nke mgbasa nke Kraịst na Middle East na-agha megide ndị Alakụba, ma nkọwa a abụghị nnọọ ziri ezi.

Mgbe usoro agha ntụte malitere nweta ọkụ, na Papacy, nke bụ ha isi initiator, ọ ghọtara na ndị a mkpọsa nwere ike ije ozi Rome iji nweta na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ihe mgbaru ọsọ, ọ bụghị nanị na-alụso Islam. Na malitere na-etolite a multi-vector Crusades. Ịmụba ọdịdị ala, Agha Ntụte che anya n'ebe ugwu na n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ.

Erule oge ala nke Eastern Europe kpụrụ a pụtara ike okpukpe Katọlik hiwere isi na ihu nke Livonian Order, nke bụ ngwaahịa nke a mmakọ nke abụọ German ime mmụọ na Catholic iwu - na nke Teutonic Order nke mma agha.

N'ikwu ya n'ozuzu, ndị prerequisites n'ihi na nkwalite nke German knight n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ bụ a ogologo oge. Ọbụna narị afọ nke 12, ha malitere weghara Slavic ala n'ofè oder. Ọzọkwa n'ime akporo nke ha ọdịmma na-gụnyere ndị Baltic na-ekwu, bi na Estonia na Karelians, onye n'oge ahụ e ọgọ mmụọ.

The mbụ Ome nke a esemokwu n'etiti ndị Slav na Germany wee ebe ugbua na 1210, mgbe Knights wakporo Estonia taa, na-abịa grips na-isi nke Novgorod na Pskov maka mmetụta na mpaghara. Response isi na-adịghị ada ịga nke ọma nke ndị Slav. Ọzọkwa, na-emegiderịta ha mara ụlọikwuu dugara a gbawara n'etiti na zuru ezu enweghị mmekọrịta.

German knight dị ka idé nke nke di Teutons, na aka nke ọzọ, jisiri nweta a foothold na nwere n'ókèala, do banyere igba mgbalị. Na 1236 na Order nke Sword and the Teutonic n'otu Livonia, na ndị na-esonụ afọ na Pope ka ikike ọhụrụ na-eru nso ka Finland. Na 1238 na Danish eze na isi nke iji kwetara na nkwonkwo omume megide Russia. The oge họpụtara kacha adabara, n'ihi na n'oge na-Russian ala e drained ọbara site Mongol mbuso agha.

Otu wee uru nke Swedes, onye na 1240 kpebiri ịkpọrọ Novgorod. Mgbe ọdịda na bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke Neva, ha zutere na-eguzogide na ihu nke Prince Alexander Yaroslavich, jisiri ike merie ndị mwakpo, na ọ bụ mgbe a mmeri bịara mara dị ka Aleksandrom Nevskim. The Battle nke Lake Peipsi ghọrọ ọzọ dị mkpa ịrịba ama na biography nke onyeisi.

Ma tupu na, n'agbata Russia na German Order of ọzọ ruo afọ abụọ na ọ bụ a ọgụ na mgba na me ihe ịga nke ọma nke ikpeazụ, akpan akpan, e weghaara Pskov, nọ na egwu na Novgorod. Na ọnọdụ ndị a, na e nwere a agha na Lake Peipus, ma ọ bụ, dị ka ha na-akpọ ya, Ice.

Agha e kpọkwasịwo ntọhapụ nke Nevsky Pskov. Ma mgbe ọ nụrụ na Russian agha bụ isi akụkụ nke onye iro, onye-isi-egbochi n'okporo ụzọ nke na-Livonian Order na ọdọ mmiri.

The Battle nke Lake Chud wee ebe April 5, 1242 Knight agha-enwe ike imebi site Russian center nke na-azara ọnụ na lie ya n'ikperé mmiri. Etiwapụ site Russian n'akụkụ were ndị iro a vise, na kpebiri ihe ga-esi n'agha. Nke ahụ bụ otú agha jedebere Lake Chud. Nevsky ruru ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu nke ya ama. Ọ ridara na akụkọ ihe mere eme ruo mgbe ebighị ebi.

The Battle nke Lake Peipsi dịwo atụle fọrọ nke nta a mgbanwe na dum na-alụ nke Russia megide Agha Ntụte, ma ọnọdụ dị ugbu a nyowe ihe dị otú ahụ analysis nke ihe na ọzọ bụ ihe e ji mara nke Soviet historiography.

Ụfọdụ dere kwuru na mgbe akanade agha dọkpụụrụ na, ma iyi egwu nke ndị knight nọgidere ka palpable. Ọzọkwa, ọbụna ọrụ nke Aleksandra Nevskogo, onye Mmeri ke Agha nke Neva na Ice Battle propelled ya na-enwetụbeghị ụdị elu, na-aka dị otú ahụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme dị ka Fenella, Danilevsky na Smirnov. The Battle nke Lake Peipus na Agha nke Neva, na echiche nke ndị a nchọpụta gafere, Otú ọ dị, dị ka egwu Agha Ntụte.