N'ezie ọ bụla n'ime anyị maara ihe ya anya ka Russian "nne mgbada". Ma ọ bụghị banyere ụmụ anụmanụ, ma ìhè-oru gwongworo. Ọ na ọtụtụ-eji obere na nnukwu obodo. The igwe bụ ike njem ebe na-emebu ụgbọala njem ajuru aju. Taa, anyị na-ekwu okwu banyere ihe nlereanya ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka GAZ 330210. Photos ma nyochaa nke ụgbọ ala - mgbe e mesịrị na isiokwu a.
feature
The ụgbọ ala bụ nke a na klas nke "ala-tonnage van." GAZ 330210 maka oge mbụ ( "nne mgbada") pụtara na anya 94th afọ. Long version ọ daghị. Emepụta nlereanya ruo mgbe 2000s, ndị ewu ewu na nweela 4 mita "nne mgbada".
imewe
A mkpa maka a ìhè azụmahịa ụgbọala Russia enwetụbeghị kemgbe Soviet ugboro. Mgbe niile, ọ bụghị mgbe nile mkpa a nnukwu Zilahi na lawns. Na 90s na Germany ifịk ifịk na-eji ìhè gwongworo "Ford Transit". Na Russia ya ụgbọala na nwetara aha "nne mgbada" e kere. Ọdịdị nke ụgbọ ala bụ recognizable site n'ebe di anya. Gịnị ka m nwere na-ekwu, ahụ e ka na-eji na "Business" ụdị. GAZ-330210 n'akụkụ na ya isi nlereanya 3302 fọrọ nke nta indistinguishable, ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na anyị na-echebara ihe nlereanya nke 2017 ( "ọzọ" anaghị gụọ). Ọdịdị nke ụgbọ ala e biiri si "Volga". Ya mere, na GAZ-330210 gafere na grille na nnukwu ọkụ. Ndị fọdụrụ edoghi nke ahụ bụ ihe mgbu reminiscent nke ezi ochie "n'ụzọ".
Ụlọ Mmanya
The n'ime akụkụ na-mma nanị na enweghị frills. Classical dashboard na spidomita na tachometer dials, ndị uwe ogige na center na ewepụghị panel na njem n'akụkụ. Site n'ụzọ, na uwe ogige na ochie "nne mgbada" e mere n'ụzọ ziri nnọọ ezi. On ụgbọala ọhụrụ (2003+) ekpuchi n'ụzọ nkịtị "na-eduga" n'ihi na nke enweghị rigidity na plastic. Ọzọkwa na ala nke ochie "nne mgbada" nwere ọzọ uwe aka, Otú ọ dị, ọ na-adịghị cover. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ ka na-nwetara ya (na 2003). The n'iru wheel bụ nnọọ recognizable. Mmadụ pụrụ ikwu "ee, ọ bụ GAZonovsky wheel", na ga-ezi ezi. Ee, "malotonnazhku" guzosie ike aha ya, ọ dịghị mgbanwe ke ọkpụrụkpụ na n'obosara. Nyocha nke nwe-ekwu na ọ bụ nnọọ na-ata. I nwere ike na-ahụ na foto a mgbe GAZ-330210 afọ 1996 tinyere inomarochny wheel (atụ, chetyrehspitsevy si "Audi"). Oche bụ otu dị ka nke abụọ ọgbọ "Gazélec Ajaccio" (dobe-ekara na nnukwu ọkụ). E mesịa, ha nwetara armrests (na "Next" ụdị). Ọzọ drawback - na àgwà nke plastic dashboard. Ọ bụ agadi, "nne mgbada" ike ehichapu ya. Na ọhụrụ ụdị anyị tutu amama nsogbu a. Plastic onwe ya, ihe ijuanya, adịghị oyo. Otú ọ dị, ihe na-nụrụ mbigbọ nke moto. Obere oghere, karịsịa maka ụkwụ. Na biakwa obibia nke ọhụrụ "europanel" ọrịa a na-ikpe-ewepụ. Ma tagzi obosara-anọgide n'otu. Nsogbu a na-sonye na akaụntụ naanị na mmepe nke "ọzọ". N'ihi ya, obosara nke cabins e kwukwara na 10 sentimita.
technical e ji mara
Gịnị ka ụgbọ ala GAZ-330210 nkọwa? N'okpuru enyeghachi ya okpukpu anọ nke ụgbọala bụ ọkọlọtọ engine si "Volga". Na na '90s, ọ gbanwere, ọ bụ ezie na ndị injinia maara na igwe ga-arụ ọrụ na elu nchegbu mode. Mere ahụhụ adịgide. Mgbe niile, ọ e mere maka ụgbọala, "volgovskih" abụọ tọn. Ma n'ebe a, na mgbakwunye na nke Ewepụ Ihe Mgbochi arọ nke 2200, na a ụgbọ ala n'elu ọzọ ọkara ton. Ya mere, ọbụna na "na-enweghị reloading" mode nke ndụ nke ipigide diski bụghị ihe karịrị 20 puku. Engine olu ya agbanwebeghị - otu 2.4-liter. Power ZMZ 402 (ya bụ, nke a moto na-etinye na "Volga" na GAZ-330210) bụ 90 horsepower. Kwesịrị ịdị, ihe ọ bụla traction, Otú ọ dị. N'ihi na nke ala ike n'okpuru ibu arọ ọ na-arụ ọrụ ọ bụghị nanị na ipigide diski, ma engine onwe ya. N'ihi ya, mmanụ ụgbọala oriri bụ banyere 20 lita. Ya mere, ọ fọrọ nke nta niile "nne mgbada" ugbu a na-onwem na gas akụrụngwa. HBO osobo nke abụọ na anọ, propane ma ọ bụ methane. Nke ikpeazụ na-achọ echichi nke ọtụtụ cylinders, nke ukwuu na-emetụta ndị Ewepụ Ihe Mgbochi nke ịdị arọ nke ụgbọ ala. Ka oge na-akara replenished ọzọ dị ike Motors ZMZ-406 (Carburetor) na 405 (injector, 152 ike). Na akara "Business" ígwè ọrụ na-onwem na dizel nkeji na "Cummins" na-ezu traction na torque dị ugbua site idling ọsọ (nke bụ ihe e ji mara nanị maka dizel engines). N'ihi na ala na nkà na ụzụ moto, ụfọdụ nwe arụnyere Motors na "Ford Transit" GAZ-330210. Atụmatụ osooso na torque eto budata. Of hundu ohere ezu ebe a iji wụnye German moto. E nwere ọnọdụ ụfọdụ mgbe kama 402 maka moto ịtọ unit na "Sprinter". Otú ọ dị, ọ na-ama ahụkebe. Ọkwọ ụgbọala na-asị a obere òkè nke moto. Na mgbe nile ibu mode, ọ na-achọ a isi overhaul mgbe 300,000 kilomita.
nkwusioru
Suspension gburugburu spring, dabere. Behind e mgbochi mpịakọta mmanya. Site factory ka enweghị podressornikov Ibé akwụkwọ. Na-ebu ihe karịrị otu onye na ọkara tọn, ndị nwe sikwuo eku na-etinye 3-5 na spring.
Ma echefula na ụgbọala nọgidere otu akwa. "Stocking" amalite ịgbawa n'okpuru ibu ibu dị arọ. Ọzọkwa, ọ bụla oge bụ shpritsevat mkpọ na n'ihu okporo osisi.
Ọzọ moto nsogbu
Nyocha na-ekwu na isi nsogbu 402nd Zavolzhsky engine bụ maslozhorstve. Ihe kpatara - ogbenye mma nke crankshaft mmanụ akara. Mgbe abụọ na ọkara puku ibe, ọ na-apụghị ịnagide nrụgide na malitere ruo mmanu. Nsogbu ọzọ e jikọtara ya na uzo mmiri. The ngwakọta si carburetor mgbe nri n'ụzọ na-ekwekọghị, nke bụ ya mere moto amalite tuwichi, vaibret na troit. The ọzọ nsogbu, nke a na ọ bụghị naanị na-ekwu okwu ụgbọ ala nwe, a engine akụ aka. Ihe kpatara na - bụghị gbanwee valvụ. Ọ bụla 15 000 na-aka kpatụ ọdịiche. Na dị ka GAZ-330210 - ụgbọ ala azụmahịa, mgbe ahụ, a na-agba ọsọ na-abịa ngwa ngwa. Ụfọdụ lifters setịpụrụ na ọhụrụ engines na 402 nke. Ma ọzọ, nke a bụ ihe ọzọ oru na ego na-akwụ ụgwọ.
Ọ heats ya?
Na ikpeazụ ma bụghị dịghị ihe ọzọ a na-enwekarị nsogbu - na ọ bụ engine na overheat. Roads bụ mgbe (ke ndaeyo) ọ ga-hụrụ ochie "nne mgbada" na a plastic karama n'okpuru hundu. Ụfọdụ ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala nwere obi ike na a ga-abịa na moto karịa oyi ikuku. N'ezie, ọ dị, nsogbu edozi site mwube a olu, a atọ-ngalaba na ikpọ okpomọkụ ahụ ofufe impeller nke jụrụ (kama 6 pupụtara 11). Gịnị mere ọ na-agaghị na factory, ọ na-anọgide otu ihe iseokwu maka ọtụtụ "gazelistov". Ma ọbụna na ihe a nile, na engine na-ewekarị ekpo oke ọkụ. Iji kpochapụ nsogbu a, ọ na-achọrọ mgbe nile ụgbọala ikuku usoro. The na-akpọ tube mgbe a kpụrụ nso thermostat. Iji wepụ ya, na ígwè bụ na ihe mgbada na-emeghe mgbasa tank okpu. Air ga-ahapụ usoro.
Banyere price
N'oge, na price nke ụgbọala GAZ-330210 afọ 90 nke mmepụta àmà site 45 ruo 180 puku rubles. Price ike na-adabere na ala. M Kwesịrị ịzụta a ụgbọ ala ugbu a? Ahụmahụ ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala gwara ọ bụghị iji ụgbọ ala maka azụmahịa nzube. Nke a engine nwere otutu-adịghị emezi emezi, ma n'ezie na ahu na ulo kama "ike gwụrụ" n'oge a. ị ga-ewere ụgbọala noo bụghị ihe karịrị 10 afọ mgbe niile njem. Ugbu a, na nke a n'ogo ọdịda "Business nne mgbada". Ha price - 300-400 puku. Ezie a bit oké ọnụ, ma igwe ndị a na-adịghị mgbe niile na-rụziri na-ewetara gị uru.
Ya mere, anyị hụrụ na a bụ a anụ ụlọ ìhè ụgbọala "nne mgbada" -330210.