VAZ TURBO: na-amalite, User turbirovanie

Fọrọ nke nta niile ụgbọ ala nwe na-now na-agbalị n'ụzọ ụfọdụ dị iche ụgbọala gị si iyi, ka ụgbọala pụrụ iche. Mma ride quality ewe fọrọ nke nta ozugbo mgbe nnweta. Ọtụtụ mgbe n'okporo ụzọ i nwere ike ịhụ TURBO WHA. Na nwụnye nke TURBO engines na "AvtoVAZ" nwere ike budata dịkwuo ike nke moto. Ma na-enweghị tobaim, ma na nwụnye nke n'iji ya gee ntị mmiri, a ọkpụrụkpụ abawanye na ike ga-enwe ike na-enweta. Ka anyị hụ otú iwu a turbocharged engine maka WHA.

Ihe i kwesịrị ịma banyere supercharging

Turbocharging - na-amanye injection nke ikuku n'ime combustion ulo site na-eke na n'ọnu-miri nke oriri tract mgbali mpaghara. Mgbe ụgbọala ọkwọ presses na pedal na trotul valvụ emepe, na oriri manifold ọkọkpọhi budata ọzọ ikuku karịa ma ọ bụrụ na ọ na-etinyere na ikuku nsogbu. Na-amụba ego nke oxygen enwekwu carburetor ma ọ bụ injector na a òkè nke mmanụ ụgbọala. N'ihi na nke a, na engine ike na-abawanye.

The combustion ulo nwere a ofu size, na olu nke ya - nke a bụ a mgbe nile. Na nkịtị engine ya na-etinye nanị maka ole na ole nke mmanụ ụgbọala ngwakọta. Dịkwuo ike enịm na ibu ibu nke manu cylinder. Nke a na-ghọtara site na-eke a elu nsogbu, nke mpikota ngwakọta. Mgbe ahụ ọ ga-elu-erughị ohere. N'ihi ihe a na kwesịrị ụfọdụ turbocharging.

Uru tobaim echichi maka engines VAZ

Wụnye TURBO Compressor nwere otutu pluses. The usoro nwere a zuru ezu ala arọ. Turbines na-abụkarị vasatail - ha nwere ike gbanwere maka ihe ọ bụla engines, carburetors, na ndị ọzọ na mmanụ ụgbọala usoro. Kit nwere ike arụnyere na-ekiri engines, na nwụnye anaghị egbochi n'ihu nnụcha. Turbocharged engines nwere ike ịbụ nke ọ bụla size.

Ebe na-amalite?

Tuning bụghị maka ihe ọ bụla igwe. Ọ dị mkpa iji jide n'aka na ntị ka ọnọdụ nke ụgbọ ala. A mma nghọta nke ụgbọ ala n'ala. Isi nsogbu - bụ corrosion. Ọ ga-aghọta na metal na ụgbọala si "AvtoVAZ" bụ nnọọ mkpa, na elu na ibu ọ na-contraindicated. Ọ ga-eme ka a dị oké njọ ibu arọ, na nke imeobodo metal n'ụzọ nkịtị akwa.

Malite site dochie metal na engine ogige na ndị ọzọ dị ike. Mgbe niile mmejọ rụziri ahụ, ị nwere ike ịnọgide na-n'iji ya gee ntị na. Ọ bụrụ na ụgbọala na-zụrụ kpọmkwem maka n'iji ya gee ntị, anyị kwesịrị ibu ụzọ mee ka ọ kpalie na katabatic ala. Ọzọkwa, na-agbanwe wiring ụzọ mma na engine ma ọ bụ ịgbanwe ya ka shestnadtsatiklapanny. Ọzọkwa na-eduzi ihe oditi nke braking usoro na nnyefe.

Nke a bụ nke mbụ mgbe na nke na-amalite ntụziaka turbirovanie. Mgbe ígwè bụ azụ na a zuru okè nso factory ala, i nwere ike na na. Ọzọkwa, anyị na-ama ma-ezu banyere ngwá maka turobonadduva.

adabara Motors

Ihe kacha ụzọ mee ka a TURBO VAZ dabeere 16-valvụ unit. Ọ e ji a pụtara dị mfe imewe na otú dịkwa mfe n'iji ya gee ntị na mmezi. Na ihe ndị kasị mkpa - bụ ezigbo isi n'ihi na moto egwuregwu, ebe ọ bụ na nke kacha nta na-eri bụ ike nke na-amị ezu ike.

Older engines onwem na carburetor mmanụ ụgbọala usoro, yiri n'iji ya gee ntị na-fọrọ nke nta agaghị ekwe omume. Ma ụfọdụ omenkà ka ewu TURBO VAZ-2106. 8-valvụ mmanụ ụgbọala agbara engines ga-adabara ndi nkiti na ojiji, ma na egwuregwu dị mkpa ma dị mkpa, ọ bụla horsepower. Ọkachamara na akpaaka-n'iji ya gee ntị na-atụ aro iji 16-valvụ engines VAZ.

Gịnị dị mkpa iji na-ewu a TURBO engine?

N'ihi na ndị na-achọ inwe ike 200+, ọ kacha mma iji na-enweta engine ngọngọ si "Lada Kalina". I nwekwara ike iji a ngọngọ si VAZ-2110, Otú ọ dị, mgbe ụgbọala na-ewu maka Motorsport ọ bụla zuru ezu bụ ihe dị mkpa. N'ihi na moto dịkwa mkpa crankshaft si "Kalina" ebe crank nwere a dayameta nke 75,6 mm. Pistons maka TURBO VAZ mma Nweta esorowo tupu machined ezumike na ha na ihe ndị ha chọrọ ogo mkpakọ.

turbocharger

Nke a supercharger bụ na e mere a iche iche unit, nke a na-actuated site a mbanye belt.

Nke ikpeazụ ga-torque si crankshaft. The Compressor abụghị na lubrication ma ọ bụ jụrụ nke moto usoro. N'ogige atụrụ ngafe mgbali na mgbe ụfọdụ etịbe na oriri tract, na ụfọdụ ọrụ ụdịdị, jikọọ na ndị ọzọ ikuku valvụ. Ọtụtụ mgbe n'iji ya gee ntị ụgbọala iji abụọ variants nke compressors - bụ centrifugal na ịghasa. The mbụ bụ na e mere na udi nke cochlea, bụ nke dị n'ime impeller. The ịghasa Compressor nsogbu na-nwetara site n'otu oge adiana nke abụọ akụ ruo eruo na paddles.

Self-n'iji ya gee ntị ụgbọala ji ya centrifugal compressors. Ha bụ ihe inweta, nwere obere akụkụ, mfe iji wụnye. N'ihi na eziokwu na arụmọrụ e ji mara na-ejedebeghị rotational ọsọ nke engine crankshaft, ọ na-apụghị mepụta karịa 0,7 mmanya nsogbu. The Compressor nwere ike ịkpọlite engine mmepụta site 15% 30% na ọsọ kacha ruo 40 puku kwa nkeji. Nke a bụ a mara mma dị oké njọ na-egosi.

N'etiti uru nke compressors nwere ike mata elu anwụ ngwa ngwa na a pụrụ ịdabere, obere chọrọ nke engine, udo nke echichi, accessibility. N'oge ọrụ nke turbocharger ghota-elu na-eme mgbe ndị na-agba nke atọ ma ọ bụ karịa. The engine emegharị ozugbo ka pedaling - bụghị na nke a, na-akpọ "turboyamy", nke na-eme mgbe ị na wụnye ọzọ superchargers. Otú ọ dị, na elu engine gbapụrụ ọsọ (ihe karịrị puku mmadụ ise) na-abawanye na ike dị fọrọ nke nta imperceptible.

gas tobaim

ọsọ ike ịmata ihe dị iche n'etiti atụmatụ nke adiana nke tobaim. Ọ nwere ike iru 200 puku. Rev / min, nrụgide pụrụ iru 2 mmanya. Nke a tobaim bụ ike dịkwuo engine ike ruo 50 percent. tobaim biarin n'usoro na ezigbo gbapụrụ ọsọ na-achọ dịghị lubrication. The usoro na jikọọ na lubrication usoro esịtidem combustion engine. Tobaim mkpa a ụfọdụ oge iji nweta ndị dị mkpa ọkụ. Ya mere, ọ ga-amalite na-arụ ọrụ nanị mgbe puku atọ revolutions. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-agbalị nnọọ sọ ome osooso pedal na ala gbapụrụ ọsọ nke crankshaft, iyuzucha gas mgbali dị oke obere na-arụ ọrụ ndị unit. I nwere ike na-eche na dips. Nke a na onu na-ezo dị ka "TURBO lag."

họrọ turbocharger

Ọ bụrụ na ị ka a obere ihe, ọ ga-arụ ọrụ na obere na-ajụ gbapụrụ ọsọ nke crankshaft. N'oge ndị dị otú elu Compressor agaghị na-arụ ọrụ. Na oké unit niile kpọmkwem na-abụghị. Ọtụtụ mgbe ka TD04L ụdị si Subaru, TD05 - Mitsubishi, Garett tobaim, Chinese tobaim enyo enyo àgwà - T3 na T4.

jụrụ

On VAZ-mma TURBO mfe. Wụnye abụọ-ahiri igwe okpomọkụ ahụ nke VAZ-2110, ebe ọ bụ na ha bụ ihe ndị ọzọ na-arụpụta. I nwekwara ike wụnye intercooler. Ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ nnukwu, ọ nwere ike ime ka nsogbu.

Little nwere dịghị ezigbo arụmọrụ ma gaghị enwe oge ajụkwa ikuku nri n'ime cylinders.

Fụọnụ-apụ valvụ

Nke a bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke imewe. Ya isi ọrụ - tọgharịa nke ikuku mgbe trotul a na-emechi. Ọ bụrụ na nke a valvụ bụghị, mgbe ahụ, nsogbu nwere ike n'ụzọ nkịtị agbaji niile njikọ. Ndị a valves na ahịa dị nnọọ ọtụtụ - si ulo oru ime ka gị onwe gị aka.

Valvụ "Westgate"

Nke a valvụ dị mkpa ruo a òkè nke ikuku n'oge gara aga na tobaim. N'ihi ya nọgidere na-enwe a gaghị agara usoro nsogbu.

Ndenye tent

Ka ịmepụta a TURBO engine, ọ dịghị mkpa na-anakọta a set nke dị mkpa na akụrụngwa. Taa, i nwere ike ịzụta na njikere mere ngwa iwu. Ha na-haziri maka 16-valvụ engines, nakwa dị ka 8-valvụ fuel injection engines.

Kit-8 engine valves

Turbo kit maka 8-valvụ engine nwere ndị na-esonụ e ji mara. Ọ bụ ike nke na-amụba mgbali elu 0,5 Bar. Na nke a na kit, ị nwere ike dịkwuo ike 120 horsepower na torque ka 190 nm. Echichi nke a kit adịghị emetụta ndụ nke ike unit. Nwụnye bụ nnọọ mfe, na niile nkọwa nke set - n'ịnyịnya. Maka echichi adịghị mkpa n'ụzọ ụfọdụ modifying engine.

The TURBO kit na-agụnye:

• Steel manifold.
• Turbocharger.
• Gaskets.
• mmanụ sooks.
• Coolant usoro.
• A valvụ maka mgbali enyemaka.
• Fasteners.
• Fasteners na nkọwa ndị ọzọ.

Nịm maka 16-valvụ unit bụ kpam kpam otu. Ọzọkwa yiri e ji mara ya. On ire i nwere ike ịhụ a TURBO kit maka 8-valvụ engine na 250 horsepower. Ọ na-eji a turbocharger na a mgbali nke 1 mmanya.

arịọnụ

Ọ ga-echeta na Framing nke engine turbocharging usoro - ọ bụ a ogologo usoro. Ọ bụ ezie na set nke na-emepụta ma na-ekwu na i nwere ike ime na-enweghị engine upgrades, nke a abụghị eziokwu. Ebe na-amalite? N'ezie, na Ịzụ nke dị mkpa akụkụ ahụ mapụtara na ọzụzụ nke moto. Ọ dị mkpa na-eji dochie pistin yiri mgbaaka, cylinder isi gasket, mmanụ regulator, a trotul, na akpa na n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ. All ndị a tuputa usoro ga-adị ka a pụrụ ịdabere na.

Ọzọkwa cheta na ndị na-ewu nke ndị dị ike ụgbọala nwere ike iche iche dabere na tobaim nlereanya. Ntuziaka ga-abụ nnọọ nkezi. Dị ka ihe atụ, iwu a TURBO VAZ-2106, ị ga-akpa na-eji dochie moto.

Ị mkpa iji wụnye 16-valvụ injector mgbakọ. Ihe mbụ ị chọrọ iji dozie engine. Motor disassembled, ebu site cylinder, a crankshaft, ejikọta mkpara, mmanụ mgbapụta. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, mepụta sanding ngọngọ. Pistons ga-zụrụ mgbe cylinders ga-kwadebere.

Ọzọ, na-anakọta Mgbakwụnye. Mgbe a na ogbo nozulu set, agbanwe mmanụ ụgbọala mgbapụta. Mgbe ahụ erite tent, iyuzucha manifold na tobaim eji. Ọzọkwa n'ịnyịnya niile ígwè ọcha. Ndien ke akpatre, nke ikpeazụ ogbo - mwube. On otú professionally na n'ụzọ ziri ezi ukpụhọde ga-ebupụ, bụ kacha ike ga-adabere, torque na ndị ọzọ na engine e ji mara. Ọ bụrụ na niile arụmọrụ maka nkwadebe na nzukọ nke usoro nwere ike mere site n'aka, mgbe ịgbanwe mma ịgakwuru ọkachamara (karịsịa ma ọ bụrụ na VAZ TURBO on gas). Na mberede, a otutu eneni banyere ma ọ bụ omume na-"TURBO" etinye HBO. Ọkachamara na-ekwu na octane nọmba site a ngwakọta nke ihe karịrị 102. Ya mere, gas nke ike osisi ga-emerụ.