Motorcycle K-750: nkọwa na photos. Soviet ọgba tum tum. Motorcycle "Dnepr K-750"

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ọgba tum tum development nwere na mgbọrọgwụ ya na anya 1885, mgbe ama German engineer Gottlieb Daimler e mere a dị mfe adọkpụ, a moto onwem na a obere kerosin. Eku wiil nke a ọgba tum tum mbụ osisi na ya ọsọ esịmde fọrọ nke nta 12 kilomita kwa awa.

Na Soviet Union e nwere anyịnya igwe na n'oge zitere na, n'ezie, ha na-depụtaghachiri na German ogbo. Domestic ọgba tum tum IL-350 bụ kpọmkwem oyiri nke German DKW NZ-350, ndị ọzọ ụdị nke Kiev factory awagharị ugboro ugboro kwa, ndị German ọgba tum tum, mepụtara nchegbu BMW.

Malite nke mmepụta

Motorcycle K-750 - mbụ nlereanya, na nke nke nke abụọ-wheeled ígwè malitere. Ibu ibu nke na nzukọ ahụ 318 kilogram, engine Ndahie nke 745 CC / cm mepụtara ike nke 25 lita. a. The bike e onwem na anọ-ọsọ nnyefe, adiana nke mbanye wheel-ebute site ná site na propela aro, nke nyere ezu ezigbo siri.

Breeki System mejupụtara abụọ siri ike drum igwe na-agbanwe cable drive. Dvadtsatilitrovy mmanụ ụgbọala tank na-enye ohere anya nke 350 kilomita enweghị refueling. Mmanụ ụgbọala oriri na nke a bụ karịa 6 lita kwa 100 kilomita. Motorcycle K-750 site na mmalite nke mmepụta e weere a ọma development, nke achọghị ka ọ bụla mgbanwe imewe. Ọma-e nkeji na mmiri emekọ were were na ha layout na-eme ka ọ dị mfe na-eme ka ihe niile dị mkpa mgbanwe na na-chọrọ n'oge ọrụ.

Na pụrụ ịdabere na ya ọgba tum tum K-750 dị anya n'ihu ya ụzọ M-72 na German awagharị prototype olileanya na-adịghị na-akpata ya na teren na osooso Ọnọdụ. Torquey ejima-cylinder engine na ịgbasapụ megide pistons na hundredths nke a abụọ nweela ọkụ, na-ike igbochi ike. 26 horsepower karịa ezuru overclocking, na ọtụtụ awa nke njem. Motorcycle "Dnepr K-750" - a mgbanwe nke ihe ndị bụ isi ihe nlereanya, a ọzọ echekwa ma na ngwa ngwa - ụtọ elu ina ma nyefee agha nkeji.

Ọzọ prams ụgbọala wheel-enye magburu onwe maneuverability na-enweghị atụ ezigbo siri. Na sixties nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ na ọgba tum tum K-750 ghọrọ ndị kasị ewu ewu n'aka iga ofụri n'ókèala nke USSR. N'ime dum oge nke mmepụta - si 1959 na 1967 - karịrị 100,000 ọgba tum tum na-emepụta, na mgbe e mesịrị mere mgbanwe na K-750 ke nnukwu.

K-750 mepụtara na a ji ebu ọsọ nke 90 kilomita kwa awa. Ezigbo ọganihu-enweta site roba iyi n'ịnyịnya na atọ ihe na a stroller, na-ekele haịdrọlik ujo absorbers na niile anọ wiil. Oké mkpa na mmepụta nke K-750 nwere fọrọ nke nta nanị ịdị n'otu na aggregates na ọgba tum tum ọnụ emepụta na Irbit osisi. Ebu Kiev factory akwụsịghị ọbụna maka oge, mapụtara draịva elu oge site okporo ígwè. Mgbe oge nke ahịa dị ka ndị dị otú ahụ ha na-adịghị ma na-arụ ọrụ were were kpọbata ndị Soviet Ọdịdị.

modernization

Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, nlereanya K-750 na kwalite na bịara mara dị ka ndị K-750m. E a ịrịba dị iche. Front linkage nkwụnye dochie a telescopic, ihe n'oge a. Arụnyere ọhụrụ gearbox na pedal usoro gbara mgba ọkụ, kwalite propela aro nwere ike gbanwere n'ogologo.

Ọzọkwa mma nke a ọgba tum tum engine nchegbu, nizhneklapannym onye imewe adịghị ekwe ka na-amụba ikike site na ịba ụba nke combustion ụlọ. moto imewe e gbanwere n'ụzọ dị egwu, na valves kpaliri gaba n'iru, olu nke cylinder otú anọgide n'otu, na engine mmepụta ụba 32 lita. a. Anyị na-enye anụ ike 5200 revolutions kwa nkeji, nke bụ a dịtụ ala ọnụ ọgụgụ.

N'otu oge ahụ na-anwụ ngwa ngwa na ntụkwasị obi nke engine e enwekwukwa. Precast crankshaft dochie siri ike-nkedo, ejikọta mkpanaka ala biarin gbanwere babbitovye vladyshi nke "Moskvich-407". Resource crank nzukọ amụbawo ruo 40 puku kilomita, na aghọwo nnọọ mfe ịrụzi, dochie iche iche dị ka ndị ọzọ idozi size nanị. Na usoro maka upgrading na engine pistons kwukwara abụọ akpụcha yiri mgbaaka. Mgbe e mesịrị, cylinder isi e dochie ọhụrụ ọzọ ribbed ígwè, mụbara obi jụrụ ikike. N'ihi bụ a dị ike, oru oma engine. Motorcycle K-750 ghọọ ndị ọzọ ngwa ngwa na maneuverable.

ọgba tum tum na-agba awak 105 kilomita kwa awa. Mmanụ ụgbọala oriri belata ka 200 Gramov na 5.8 lita kwa narị kilomita na 60 km / h ọsọ. moto arụmọrụ aghọwo a ufọk ufene, mgbe nile, ekele onwe onye na-mgbanye oge usoro.

na ojiji nke

Motorcycles K-750-ejikarị na iwu ozu. Na 50-60-ies nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ, ọgba tum tum na sidecar ndị bụ isi ndị uwe ojii na patrol ugbo ala. Ke ndịbe aka K-750 nwetara infrequently, ruo mgbe a uka kagbuo igwe si agha na ndị uwe ojii nkeji ná mmalite seventies. Fọrọ nke nta niile e dere anya ọgba tum tum banyere retail na ọha na eze na-ere.

Nkọwa ọgba tum tum K-750 na K-750m

Ha bụ ndị a:

• ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ebe - na abụọ-wheel n'onwe, abụọ oche, na a ji ebu - 3 ebe;
• akụkụ abụọ na-wheel n'onwe: ogologo 2430 elu 825, obosara 1100 mm;
• ka a stroller - obosara nke 1700 mm, 1200 mm nlele;
• wheelbase - 1450 mm;
• engine - emegide, carburetor, mmanụ ụgbọala, na-cylinder, anọ-strok;
• cylinder n'obosara - 78 mm;
• mkpakọ ruru - 6;
• MKpọnwụ - 78 mm;
• engine ọsọ - 4600-4800 rpm;
• mkpokọta olu nke na-arụ ọrụ cylinder - 746 CC / cm;
• ikike - 26 lita. p.;
• oké ibu - 240 kg;
• na ọsọ kacha ọgba tum tum - 90 km / h;
• mmanụ ụgbọala oriri - 6.0 lita kwa 100 kilomita;
• carb ika - K-37A;
• Mmanụ tank ikike - 21 lita;
• ride elu - 120 mm;
• kacha ibu - 300 kg.

Nkọwa ọgba tum tum nwere ike ịdị iche iche ubé ke n'ichepụta usoro.

electrics

Indicators ndị dị ka ndị:

• Mgbanye usoro - batrị 6 V;
• batrị - ụdị Eq-12;
• generator - ụdị T-414;
• ọsọ agba anọ-regulator - ụdị eyi-302;
• chopper-nkesa - ụdị PM11A, PM05;
• itinye n'ọkwa eriri igwe - ụdị B2B, B201.

Chassis

Njirimara ya ndị dị ka ndị:

• etiti - abụọ tubular emechi ụdị;
• Front nkwusioru - telescopic;
• n'azụ nkwusioru - menjuobi-pendulum on a hydraulically-spring ujo absorbers retroactive mmetụta;
• njupụta n'ihu wheel - 140 mm;
• a free Wheeling n'azụ wheel - 95 mm;
• taya size - 3,75 x 19 sentimita asatọ;
• brek - drum, drum, esemokwu linings.

Ego ole ka a ọgba tum tum K-750

Ụdị agbala na 50-60s, bụ rarities na na ina site anakọta. Ma ha na-na-uru na dị ka a pụrụ ịdabere na-esi n'aka njem. N'ihi ya, ajụjụ "ole ka a ọgba tum tum K-750" dị mfe azịza ya bụ mba. Udu ịdị iche iche n'ime a dịgasị iche iche site 0 12 ka 150 puku (dabere na afọ nke rụpụta na ọnọdụ).