Motorcycle M-72. Soviet ọgba tum tum. Ochie ọgba tum tum M-72

Motorcycle M-72 nke Soviet oge ahụ na nnukwu quantities, si 1940 na 1960 na ọtụtụ osisi. Ọ mere na Kiev (CMH), Leningrad factory "Red October", n'obodo Gorky (GMZ) Irbit (IMZ), na Moscow ọgba tum tum factory (MMZ). Ná mmalite oké ọgba tum tum M-72 na-emepụta nanị maka deliveries ka ndị agha. The igwe na-onwem na a ìhè na igwe egbe, nke e n'ịnyịnya na n'ihu nke stroller. The bike emeghị-abata na obodo oru nke ahia, na ọ bụrụ na mmadụ nwere a "top" na M-72, ọ kwụsịrị, na ígwè e họrọ-enweghị nkọwa.

agha ozi

Motorcycle M-72 na-nkewa na iji okwu "agha", ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-armored. Bundled na motorized agha nkeji na bụ isi ụgbọala bipu ọgụ on larịị n'ala. Agha kpụ of World War II enweghị a ọgba tum tum, n'ihi na ọ na-echebe site na onye iro shells na mgbọ. Ọ bụ ezuru a obere ibe akwụkwọ nke m ga-esi n'ime ndị engine na ọ kwụsịrị, agha nọgidere na-enweghị cover na nwụrụ. Irè ojiji nke M-72-ekwe omume naanị na ikpe nke a àmụmà agha, na ihe ikuku nke na anya mgbe onye iro bụ mgbagwoju anya na-apụghị iguzogide.

Malite nke mmepụta

The prototype nke M-72 bụ German ọgba tum tum BMW R71, ndị kasị nlereanya ke Wehrmacht owuwu. Ise nke ndị a ọgba tum tum na nzuzo zụrụ na Sweden, gaa Moscow, kagburu na-enyocha. Na March 1941 Moscow ọgba tum tum factory malitere mmepụta nke Russian version. Soviet ọgba tum tum tụgharịa si ọ dịghị njọ karịa ya German counterpart, ọ bụ ezie na nzukọ akara igwe wee mgbe nile. Basic nkeji na mmiri ọgba tum tum arụpụtara dị iche iche ụlọ mmepụta ihe na: na engine na-eme ka a ụgbọ ala factory aha mgbe Stalin, na gearbox - on AZLK (Lenin Komsomol Plant), stroller na driveshaft emepụta na GAZ n'obodo Gorky. N'ihi ya, na mbụ, na M-72 ọgba tum tum zubere ntọhapụ e ịghọta site inconsistency of suppliers.

ndị agha oge

N'oge agha, ọgba tum tum M-72 ahụ na osisi dị na esi kpọpụ mmadụ nile mpaghara anthrax. Ọ na-ama ahụ kwukwara na index aha "Ural". Mgbe agha ahụ biri, ndị Soviet Union e nwere kemgbe ihe mbupụ ọganihu, ndị ọchịchị na-agbalị iji nweta ego site na-ere ngwongwo ná mba ọzọ. M-72, a Soviet ọgba tum tum exported ka afọ 50 ná mba ọzọ na nnukwu quantities. M-72 "Ural" ji ọchịchọ obi zụta ke Europe. Mfe imewe na ntụkwasị obi anọwo na isi arụmụka na ihu ọma nke nlereanya.

Ebe ọ bụ na 1955 ọgba tum tum "Ural" M-72 malitere ere ka ndị bi n'ime obodo. Ndi nkiti na version dị iche mma engine, ike etiti, na torque mgbasa engine adiana na wheel ajụjụ. The gas tank e mma na e dere "Irbit". Kpọrọ tricycles ụgbọala e weere ya dị ka nke ndị nwe ha, ma naanị na peacetime. Bụrụ na nke agha, onye ọ bụla ndị ọgba tum tum "Ural" M-72 nwere ike na-requisitioned na zigara n'ihu.

technical e ji mara

Imewe nke M-72 ọma dabara n'ime ebu nzukọ usoro, nke mere ka o kwe omume hapụ a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke igwe na a dịtụ mkpirikpi oge. Motorcycle mmepụta gbochiri site ọchịchọ nke ndị na-emepụta ka mma teknuzu kwa nke onye usoro. German ọgba tum tum BMW R21 nwere ọtụtụ technical innovations nke na-adịghị gụnyere na ụkpụrụ e ji mee ihe na mgbakọ nke Soviet version. Ya mere, engineer chọrọ ịchụkwudo na-etinye n'ime mmepụta niile bara uru rụzuru nke German ọkachamara.

Nzọụkwụ na-esonụ bụ mmepe nke imewe: duplex etiti, abụọ gia mgbanwe - a menjuobi-ejikwara, na (optionally motorcyclist), spring dampers n'azụ nkwusioru, na telescopic n'ihu ndụdụ Ọdịdị. Kama yinye nyefe e ji mara Soviet ọgba tum tum driveline ike. Mere nkewa nke ike cylinders, ke idaha akọwaputa abụọ ọgba tum tum carburetor.

engine imewe

Na ncherita-iru cylinder ndokwa inye ezi itule nke moto na Nchikota na a ala center nke ike ndọda, bụ nke dị na a elu nke 592 mm. Inyeaka mmiri - generator, mmanụ mgbapụta, ngụ oge - bugharia via gia draịva. Nkedo ígwè cylinders kpuchie na a pụrụ iche nwa agba na okpomọkụ na-eguzogide e ji mara. Ụmụ Amaala crankshaft arụ ọrụ na agịga biarin. The ejikọta mkpara e kere ma nọdụ ọ bụla na ya n'olu crank. Nke a gụnyere ndị kwụ axial Ndahie nke cylinders na uru 39,2 mm ikwu ọ bụla ọzọ. Doubly crankshaft ike belata ogologo nke crankcase ruru ka thinning (18 mm) n'etiti cheeks na crankpins.

agha Facilities

Na ọgba tum tum M-72 na obodo n'onwe ka ike cell ọnwụ sọ na mgbọ, nakwa dị ka a swivel ngwaọrụ RPD igwe egbe usoro. Na nke a, ọhụrụ nwe enweghị ikike Akwakasịkwala ndị agha brackets. M-72 - a ọgba tum tum, nke posted a foto na page - bu ihe atu nke Soviet oge.

ndozi

Ebe ọ bụ na 1956 Irbit Motor Plant Switched ịdị M-72M, nke dị iche n'ihe ndị gara aga ọtụtụ nkwalite. Breeki rụọ na-adịkwu pụrụ iche zọọ discs, rụọ arịọnụ spokes dị iche iche kacha n'azụ nku ọnọdụ maka ihe oma ọcha ya nnyapade unyi. Front nku weliri na ofu na ofu òkè nke n'ihu ndụdụ. Oche ọlụsị gbanwere ya nhazi.

Sport mgbanwe

Issue M-72M adịteghị, "IMZ" anya Switched mmepụta nke nlereanya M-61. Ke adianade ọkọlọtọ ọgba tum tum, osisi na Irbite mepụtara sports mgbanwe M-72K, fechaa ewu, na-engine ike nke 30 lita. s., onwem na a ngwaọrụ na-agbanwe agbanwe na valvụ oge.

M-72K, bu n'obi maka motocross agbụrụ, ọnọ pụrụ iche duct, na-ewe ikuku uka site n'elu panel tank ikike. Motorcycle wheel "akpụkpọ ụkwụ" na taya a miri emi zọcha ụkpụrụ. Nnukwu ọkụ ihu e wepụrụ, ngụkọta ibu na-belata ìhè n'akụkụ nke ụgbọala na-adọkpụ.

Motorcycle M-72, akụkụ ahụ mapụtara

Na Soviet Union, n'ihi na kpara aku na uba, na mmepụta nke akụkụ ahụ mapụtara a kpọlitere ndị kasị elu larịị. E kweere na oru n'aka ga-emerịrị iji nye idozi ụlọ ọrụ. Ya mere, anyị na-eme ka atọ ndị yiri nkata, nke ruo ọtụtụ afọ na-ekpokọta ájá n'ụlọ nkwakọba. Dị ka niile ọgba tum tum nke Soviet oge, M-72 e nyere akụkụ ahụ mapụtara ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ na-abịa. Ugbu a, ndị enweghị kit maka oké ọgba tum tum si Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ e.

Motorcycle M-72, price

Ugbu a na ahịa nke abụọ n'aka ugbo ala a ọtụtụ nke na-enye. Sokwa na M-72 "Ural". E nwere ọbụna ụfọdụ - ochie ọgba tum tum nyak ke 1957. Ndị na-eri na-adabere na ha ọnọdụ - ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ dị nnọọ a atọ-wheeled ụgbọ ala na-rusted, ọ nwere ike na-eri 10 puku rubles. Ma ọ bụrụ na bike mechaa teknuzu iji tụtee mmadụ weghachiri eweghachi site kwesịrị ekwesị technology, nwere impeccable ngosi, a ego nwere ike na-amụba ka 399 puku rubles, ka ọ bụghị a ọgba tum tum, ma na-ekewaghị ekewa ochie.