Mstislav Keldysh: biography, ezinụlọ photos

Keldysh Mstislav Vsevolodovich (mba - Russian) bụ a Soviet ọkà mmụta sayensị na ubi nke mgbakọ na mwepụ na-arụzi ụgbọala, academician na president nke USSR Academy nke Sciences. Ọ na-egwuri a isi ọrụ na Soviet ohere omume.

Nwa a nkà nna

Nna Keldysha Vsevolod Mihaylovich bụ a agha obodo engineer onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Riga Polytechnic Institute. E ọ lụrụ Maria Alexandrovna Skvortsova, onye raara onwe ya na-azụ ụmụ. Nna ya bụ a n'ozuzu nke ogbunigwe, si ama. Nna Vsevolod Mikhailovich bụ a agha dọkịta na n'usoro nke general, na nke ama. Keldysh mgbe niile mpako nke ya n'usoro ọmụmụ, nke mere ka ya nsogbu na a Kọmunist na mba. N'ihi ọdịdị nke ọrụ Vsevolod Mikhailovich ezinụlọ gaa dị iche iche n'obodo. O lectured na technical institutes na abuana ke imewe na-ewu nke Moscow Metro na ọwa Moscow - Volga.

Keldysh Mstislav Vsevolodovich: biography

Keldysh Mstislav bụ otu n'ime ụmụ asaa. Mama m kụziiri ha German na French, na kụnyere a ịhụnanya nke music. Nwanne ya nwaanyị, Lyudmila ghọrọ a ma ama ná mgbakọ na mwepụ na nwanne Yuri - musicologist.

Keldysh Mstislav Vsevolodovich, bụ onye ezinụlọ na 1909 kpaliri Riga, ebe nna-ya lectured na Polytechnic Institute, mụrụ 10.2.1911. Na 1915, ndị agha Germany wakporo Latvia na nkpa-n'aka nke Riga Polytechnic Institute E kpọpụrụ na Moscow. Ebe ezinụlọ nwere ihe isi ike, a afọ ole na ole bi ná mpụga obodo, ma nne na nna hụrụ n'anya na oge gboo music na mgbe gara concerts na obodo. Children chetara otu ụbọchị na 1917, mgbe nne ha nọ na-eri ezinụlọ ahụ dum e ghere eghe eyịm, dị ka ndị ọzọ nri na-abụghị. Site na njedebe nke 1918, ezinụlọ ya kwagara Ivanovo-Voznesensk, dị ka nna ya malite izi na na ulo akwukwo ka nke Riga Polytechnic Institute e mmasị.

Amụ na Moscow

Na 1923, ezinụlọ ha kwagara Moscow, na Mstislav, bụ onye dị afọ 12, na-aga akwụkwọ №7 na Krivoarbatsky uzo. Nwa okoro, na ọdịdị na àgwà yiri a okpu, bụ mischievous na ise okwu.

Keldysh bụ mpako nke ya magburu si, ọ bụ ezie na ọ gaara adị mfe ma ọ bụrụ na o nwere ya zoro ezo. The ukara forms ọ na-wetara a ndekọ "ọha mmadụ o si - magburu onwe", n'ihi ya na 1927 ọ nọ na-agọ mbanye na Institute of Civil Engineers.

Older nwanne Lyudmila megidere ọchịchọ nke nna-ya, ndị hụrụ nwa onye engineer, manyere ya ka na-amụ mgbakọ na mwepụ. Mstislav banyere Moscow State University Faculty of Mathematics na Physics na gụsịrị akwụkwọ July 24, 1931 On ike nkwanye nke onye nkụzi Keldysh Lavrenteva nkà gụsịrị akwụkwọ e kenyere na Central Aero-Hydrodynamic Institute.

Work na TsAGI

TsAGI magburu onwe ọnọdụ research e kere. Ebe a Keldysh zutere Leonidom Sedovym, nke kegide nso na nkà mmụta sayensị imekọ ihe ọnụ na na enyi, ga-emetụta ndị eke nke ọkà mmụta sayensị.

Na afọ 1934-37 bipụtara a usoro isiokwu na aerohydrodynamics, na-ede akwụkwọ nke nke bụ Keldysh Mstislav Vsevolodovich. The uto nke nkà mmụta sayensị malitere dozie otu n'ime nsogbu nke ụgbọelu n'oge - mberede ike vibrations na ike ibibi a ụgbọelu. Ya n'ọnụ ọrụ nyeere aka ịkwụsị nsogbu a. Ke adianade do, ọ mụụrụ nchọpụta ya doctoral dissertation na ojiji nke polynomial usoro maka onodi nke harmonic ọrụ ma na mgbagwoju agbanwe, na-echebe ha na 1938

Keldysh Mstislav Vsevolodovich: ezinụlọ na ụmụ

Na 1938, mgbe ogologo mbedo nke a nwaanyị lụrụ di, ọ lụrụ Keldysh Stanislav Valeryanovna. N'afọ na-esonụ, na o nwere nwa-nwanyi, na 1941 - nwa Peter. Ọkpara gụsịrị akwụkwọ na-arụzi ụgbọala na Mathematics, na mgbe e mesịrị nwa na-arụ ọrụ na Keldysh ngosi nka.

A nkà mgbakọ na mwepụ

Keldysh iso ya nnyocha na mgbe rụkọrọ ọrụ na ya bụbu onye nkụzi Mihailom Lavrentevym. Otu n'ime isiokwu nke ọ chọrọ ịmata bụ Dirichlet nsogbu.

Mstislav Keldysh bụ a nkà mgbakọ na mwepụ, ozizi nke esi arụmarụ. Karịsịa isi onyinye o mere ka ọ na-etinyere alaka nke aerodynamics. Ọ bụ ya bụ isi theorist ọchịchị ndụmọdụ na nhazi nke mgbakọ ọrụ metụtara na ugboelu engines na ohere na 1940-60-ies.

The nsogbu nke ugbo elu vibration bụ naanị otu n'ime ndị mbụ ihe aga-eme na nke ọ na-arụ ọrụ. The abụọ metụtara nsogbu ahụ n'ikwe, ọ bụ mgbe ke n'ihu ọdịda gia nke ugbo elu n'elu ọdịda. Ebe a, ọ bụ bara uru ahụmahụ e nwetara idozi vibration nsogbu, na ya ngwọta shimmy, tinyere ntụziaka ndị zuru ezu maka injinia banyere otú iji kpochapụ ya, a kọwara na 1945. Na-arụ ọrụ Zhukovsky TsAGI, ọ hapụghị ndị Mathematical Institute, na Department of arụzi zaveduya ebe ya inception ke April 1944 ruo 1953

Ihe Nlereanya nke ọrụ site na oge a na ya gbalịrị na Steklov Institute: "Ná nkezi quadratic polynomial mkpachi nke ọrụ nke a mgbagwoju agbanwe" (1945), "Na interpolation nke dum ọrụ" (1947). Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na ọ bụ ezie ndị a ọrụ nkịtị mgbakọ na mwepụ, mmasị Keldysh nsogbu ndị a pụta n'ihi na echiche nke malitere na idozi etinyere mgbakọ na mwepụ nsogbu.

Space na ngwá agha nuklia

Mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, Mstislav Keldysh na-esiwanye aku na ntụziaka nke isi nyocha oru ngo na e emejuputa atumatu na Soviet Union. Na 1946, ọ hapụrụ TsAGI na-aghọ isi nke Jet Propulsion Research Institute na ẹkenịmde a ọnọdụ ruo afọ itoolu.

Ọ bụ osote onyeisi oche nke USSR na 1961-62 na ya president na 1962-75, karị. Na ememe nke ya 60th ncheta na 1971, o kwuru na o wutere ndị nchupu nke research na ilekwasị anya management na ochichi. Ma, o keere òkè dị mkpa na mmepe nke Soviet ngwá agha nuklia, nakwa dị ka ohere omume. Ka ihe atụ, ọ bụ otu n'ime atọ ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị onye chọrọ na 1954 site na Soviet ohere satellite omume, na na 1955 ọ ghọrọ onyeisi oche nke ọrụ guzobere iji na-elekọta ihe omume. The mbụ ọma satellite igba egbe na 1957 bụ mmalite nke ọzụzụ kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ usoro ihe omume nke uwa nnyocha, na Keldysh ama abuana ke a site a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke dị iche iche, dị ka ọ na-aga, alaka ụlọ ọrụ etinyere mgbakọ na mwepụ.

Na-arụ ọrụ na Academy nke Sciences

Na 1959 ọ nọ na-kere Interdepartmental Scientific na nka na ụzụ Council, nke a họpụtara isi nke Mstislav Keldysh.

Biography nke ọkà mmụta sayensị kwuru na ya n'umu ka President nke USSR, ebe o jisiri na-ebu oké mgbanwe. Karịsịa, Communist Party ajụwo mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa, n'ihi na ọ na-adịghị ha mma echiche ndị Nazi, na kama na-akwado ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ziri ezi, ma na-emegide ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị chepụtara nke Trofim Lysenko. Na 1964, mgbe ya otu Nikolai Nuzhdin e chọrọ ka a zuru so na Academy, Andrei Sakharov, a otu nke ọkà mmụta sayensị ịzụlite ngwá agha nuklia, na-emegide. The candidacy jụrụ, na Keldysh mee ka ihe e kere eke nke na ọnọdụ maka mmepe nke sayensị na-enweghị na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na nnyonye anya, na ọnọdụ ọchịchị na adị mgbe na Soviet Union na ọ bụ nnọọ ike.

Na 1975, n'ihi ọrịa Mstislav Keldysh, ọ gbara arụkwaghịm dị ka onyeisi oche nke Academy. Ọ na-kweere na nke a bụ obere n'ihi overwork, nwere obere n'ihi nke nchegbu kpatara ihe isi ike na-echebe ndị na nkà mmụta sayensị ideals na a ọnọdụ ebe sayensị a na-eji dị ka isi ngwá ọrụ nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mgba. Nwụrụ Anwụ 6/24/78 Keldysh na kwesịrị nsọpụrụ lie ya Kremlin Wall Necropolis.

ọchịchị enọ

Keldysh meriwo ọtụtụ enọ ma ná mba ya na si mba ọzọ. Ọ e ọdịda nke State Nrite (1942) na Order nke Red Banner of Labor (1943) maka ọrụ ya na ugbo elu vibration. N'afọ 1946, e ọdịda ọzọ State Nrite maka ya ọrụ na shimmy.

Na 1943 ọ hoputara a kwekọrọ ekwekọ òtù nke Academy nke Sciences na academician nke zuru afọ atọ mgbe e mesịrị. Na 1956 ọ natara aha nke dike nke Socialist Labor maka idozi nsogbu nke na-azara ọnụ na natara Lenin chọr'inwe na ndị na-esonụ afọ. Na 1961, ọ maliteghachiri a dike nke Socialist Labor, a oge ọrụ ya na Tammy na "East", ụwa mbụ manned ugboelu, n'ụgbọ nke bụ Yuri Gagarin. Ugboro isii ọ e ọdịda nke Order nke Lenin na Ọla ọtụtụ ugboro.

mba ude

Keldysh bụ onye òtù nke ọtụtụ academies: Mongol (1961), Poland (1962), Czech (1962), Romanian (1965) German (1966), Bulgarian (1966), Hungary (1970) academies nke Sciences, na American Academy nke Arts na Sciences (1966 ) na ọ hoputara ihe ùgwù so na Royal Society nke Edinburgh 1 July 1968 na ọ natara ihe ùgwù doctorate nke Warsaw University.

N'ikpeazụ, ọ hoputara ka Central Committee nke CPSU (1961) na so na Supreme Soviet nke USSR (1962). Ke adianade do, na-amị n'ọnwa ndagwurugwu ahụ aha ya bụ n'aha ya, a obere planet, chọpụtara na 1973.