Mụbara alkaline phosphatase: gịnị ka ọ pụtara?

Alkaline phosphatase bụ otu ìgwè nke enzymes, nke bụ akụkụ nke ihe niile anụ ahụ nke ahụ mmadụ. Ọ na-e dere na ọkpụkpụ anụ ahụ, osteoblasts na opi mgbailu, ma ukwuu n'ime ke nsia mucosa. Development nke alkaline phosphatase a rụrụ na elu oyi akwa nke nsia mucosa, ma ya na-ekere òkè Filiks nke mgbaze bụ nnọọ ihe nke abụọ. Ya isi nzube gosiri na ụlọ ọrụ phosphoric acid nke dị iche iche organic ogige.

Alkaline phosphatase na ụmụ, na ọnụego nke:

- na nwa - 250 U / l.

- na afọ 5 ụbọchị - 231 U / L ;.

- 6 ụbọchị nke afọ ruo 6 ọnwa - 449 U / L ;.

- si afọ 6 ọnwa ka a afọ - 462 U / L ;.

- si otu afọ atọ - 281 U / L ;.

- si afọ 4 6 afọ - 269 U / L ;.

- si afọ nke 7 ruo 12 afọ - 300 U / L ;.

- 13-17 afọ ụmụ nwoke - 390 U / L ;.

- 13-17 afọ ụmụ agbọghọ - 187 U / L ..

Ihe mere elu alkaline phosphatase

Ule nke egosi n'ụzọ mgbe Ịchọpụta Otú Nsogbu imeju ọrịa na-ebu Mbelata ke udia duodenum bile. Na nke a, na nwa ọbara na-elu alkaline phosphatase. The kasị elu ozo nwere ike ịbụ mebiri nke usen bile ruru ka nkume na bile duct ma ọ bụ ọnụnọ nke etuto ahụ na biliary tract. Ke adianade do, ma ọ bụrụ na elu alkaline phosphatase, ndị a diagnoses nwere ike ọnọ:

- ọkpụkpụ ọrịa, na cancer metastasis ka ọkpụkpụ, sarcoma, etuto ahụ;

- hyperparathyroidism;

- ọkpụkpụ ọnya na chlamydia;

- rickets;

- ọkpụkpụ ọrịa (Paget ọrịa) ;

- nsia ọrịa;

- Ụmụaka asọ gland ọrịa;

- multiple myeloma ;

- efe efe mononucleosis.

rickets

Elu alkaline phosphatase na ụmụ dị mkpa nke ukwuu ná mmalite nchoputa nke rickets. N'ọnọdụ dị otú ahụ, a ogologo ịkụ nke enzyme ọrụ tupu ediyarade nke ọrịa ihe mgbaàmà.

eke-abawanye

E nwere mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ pụrụ ịbụ a hụ n'ahụ abawanye na ogo nke a na-egosi na ọbara ọbara. Nke a nwere ike ime na akaghi aka ụmụ ọhụrụ, na-eto eto na pubati mgbe oge ọzụzụ kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ mmepe nke ọkpụkpụ anụ ahụ.

ọgwụ

Inweta ọgwụ na hepatotoxic mmetụta nwekwara ike ịbụ otu n'ime ihe ndị mere na ụba alkaline phosphatase. Nke a nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi n'ikuku paracetamol, penicillin, sulfonamides, erythromycin na ndị ọzọ. Ọtụtụ mgbe uto nke a enzyme emetụta elu metabolism na ọkpụkpụ anụ ahụ splice ọkpụkpụ fractures.

Olee otú iji belata larịị nke alkaline phosphatase?

Akpan akpan adakarị uru anaghị ibelata alkaline phosphatase. Belata etoju nke a enzyme nwere ike mere site dị iche iche ọrịa nke ọkpụkpụ ibu, erughi nke vitamin C na B12, magnesium na zinc ke nri, ụkọ ọbara na hypothyroidism, mgbe ụfọdụ butere n'aka hypophosphatasia.

ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa

Iji normalize na index nke ogo alkaline phosphatase, mkpa ọgwụ isi ọrịa, na adịghị mfe ukpụhọde nke larịị nke a norm.

ọrịa imeju

Na ụmụaka, n'adịghị okenye, na-mgbe na ụba alkaline phosphatase. Mgbe ụfọdụ, na-amụba phosphatase ọrụ bụ naanị ihe ịrịba ama nke ịza ọrịa imeju. Ọ bụ ya mere ọ dị mkpa na-ebu niile dị mkpa na-adakarị ọnwụnwa na-adọ ọgwụgwọ nke nwa.