Museum na Ngosi Mgbagwoju "New Jerusalem": a nyochaa

Museum na Ngosi Mgbagwoju "New Jerusalem" - kasị omenala na izi center nke isi obodo. Ọ na-emi odude ke ọmarịcha district nke Moscow na mpaghara Istria, na bụ n'akụkụ aka mara mma Voskresensky New Jerusalem Obibi. Taa ọ bụ a ezigbo ọrụ ebube nke ije na injinịa, agwakọta aesthetics nke kpochapụwo ngosi nka ohere na ọhụrụ mmekọrịta teknụzụ.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme

Dị ka ukara akwụkwọ, ihe ngosi nka na ngosi mgbagwoju "New Jerusalem" meghere na 20s nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ. Otú ọ dị, akụkọ ya na-amalite ọkara narị afọ mbụ, na nzukọ na refectory nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk a obere ngosi na ebe nchekwa nke Onyeisi Nikon. Echiche nke ya e kere eke bụ Archimandrite Leonid - a ma ama na chọọchị onye ndú na ọkà mmụta sayensị.

Umeala ikpughe ihe, akwụkwọ, na ihe osise e mepere 1874. Ọ bụ chọọchị mbụ ngosi nka na Russian Alaeze Ukwu. N'ụdị a na ọ dị adị ruo afọ 30. Na ụzọ ọhụrụ Archimandrite mbụ ngosi nka gbasaa, na collection a enriched na ọhụrụ onyinye, akwụ ebe obibi ndị mọnk n'ọbá akwụkwọ.

Vicissitudes akara aka: mgbanwe

Bịara ike mee ka mmepe nke ngosi nka. Na 1919, ebe obibi ndị mọnk tọgbọ chakoo, na a afọ mgbe e mesịrị akwụ mbụ ngosi nka on ókèala ya. Ọ bụ site na ya oghere kọrọ akụkọ ihe mere eme n'oge a ngosi nka na ngosi mgbagwoju "New Jerusalem". The ngosi nka nke collection nwere ike ịnya isi bụghị naanị a dịgasị iche iche nke okpukpe ncheta, ozugbo bụ ebe obibi ndị mọnk. Ọ bụ akụkụ nke ọtụtụ collection of eserese, ụka nile, ji achọ ihe ọkpụkpụ, arịa dị iche iche site na mgbe ochie saịtị.

Oge nke 20-30s maka ngosi nka na Istria akara jupụtara n'ọgba aghara ihe. Museum na Ngosi Mgbagwoju na New Jerusalem, mgbe ahụ State Art na Historical Museum, nke nta nke nta na-eto na-enweghị ego a chịkọbataworo ọrụ nkà bukọọrọ si onwe onwunwe. Mgbe mweghachi nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk ụlọ ke 1925 akwụ mbụ na-adịgide adịgide ngosi, dị ka ihe àmà nke oge, ụtọ oké ihe ịga nke ọma na ọha na eze.

Ejikere ịlọ ụwa si ntụ

N'oge agha, na ije na ihe ngosi nka nke collection a kụrụ ike. Site na mmalite nke agha arụmọrụ ọ nwere oge na-gbapụ. Na November 1941 ngwa ngwa exported ndị kasị oké ọnụ ahịa ngosi, ndị ọzọ caching ebe a, na ókèala nke ngosi nka mgbagwoju.

ebe obibi ndị mọnk ụlọ n'ụzọ bibiri German agha n'oge ichighaazu. Na post-agha afọ e ifịk ifịk rụrụ mweghachi-arụ ọrụ. N'ime afọ iri, e bupụrụ Moscow na Alma-Ata collection ọzọ zutere Istria.

Museum na Ngosi Mgbagwoju "New Jerusalem" na post-agha oge nkịtị uche nke okwu e weghachiri eweghachi site na ntụ. Ụdi afọ, ndị ensemble e gbakwunyere site ụkpụrụ ụlọ na ethnographic ngosipụta dị gburugburu isi ụlọ.

New ndụ nke ochie ngosi nka

Na 1990s, ndụ gburugburu ngosi nka amalitela obụpde ọzọ. Site na oge na ọ bụ nnukwu ihe ngosi nka na ngosi mgbagwoju. "New Jerusalem" chikọta n'okpuru ya n'elu ụlọ banyere 180 puku ngosi, gụnyere a collection of dị nsọ na ego art. N'ihi na 300 puku ọbịa kwa afọ, ọ na-atụle ga-pụrụ iche na nkà mmụta sayensị, ndị njem nleta na ịkọwa center.

Na reopening nke New Jerusalem Obibi bụ a ajụjụ nke reorganization nke ngosi nka na a iche iche ulo-ǹdò-ya. Na 2009 e banyere a iwu, afọ atọ mgbe e mesịrị, ihe ngosi nka kwagara n'ime a ọhụrụ ụlọ, isi uru nke nke bụ 2000 sq. mita n'ụzọ pụrụ iche na Depository.

The ọhụrụ ụlọ

ụkpụrụ ensemble nke oru ngo e zubere na a n'ike n'ike. Ngụkọta nke ebe isi ụlọ enyene 28.000 mme square mita. mita na-agụnye ihe ngosi Ụlọ Nzukọ, Nchekwa Facility, mweghachi noo, na ntụrụndụ ebe. Afọ abụọ gara aga, ihe ngosi nka center bụ n'ụzọ zuru ezu na-emeghe ka ọha na eze. Kemgbe ahụ, ọ bụ ukara aha nke ihe ngosi nka na ngosi mgbagwoju nke Moscow region "New Jerusalem".

Architects na injinia na-arụ ọrụ na echiche nke ọhụrụ mgbagwoju, e wukwasịrị ya na echiche nke na ijikọta na a otu omenala ohere nke ensemble nke New Jerusalem Obibi na ngosi nka ụlọ. Nke a bụ adịghị mfe ọrụ na odida obodo ije e brilliantly edozi, na ngo natara ọtụtụ prestigious enọ.

Na mgbakwunye na isi ụlọ na mgbagwoju nke ngosi nka ihe na-agụnye: ngosi ụlọ, ngosi nka nke osisi ije, bụ nke dị n'okpuru oghe igwe. The oru ngo na-enye na ọtụtụ ubi na park maka ije, na nkà na omenala ihe.

Construction nke ọhụrụ ụlọ ọrụ na ngosi nka mgbagwoju aga n'ihu ya ikpeazụ ẹkụre na ndokwa maka 2018.

Ngosi na Collections

"New Jerusalem" - Museum na Ngosi Mgbagwoju, amasị nke nke taa ọ dịghị ụkpụrụ ụlọ ngwọta, ma ọ bụ na n'ókè na ozuzu nke collections. Na-adịgide adịgide ngosi na-ekewa n'ime ọtụtụ thematic ngalaba, ọ enyene n'ala.

The mbụ ụlọ a raara nye Russian okpukpe art nke 16-19 ọtụtụ narị afọ. Ebe a bụ ihe na-akpali collection of oyiyi na Ecclesiastical ncheta nke nkà na crafts. Echefula na ọ bụ ụka art guzo malite nke ihe ngosi nka nke collection, na taa na-nọ na otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu ịnakọta nke Russian okpukpe art.

Ụlọ nke ọzọ a raara nye ego art nke oge 17 - n'oge 20 ọtụtụ narị afọ. Ọtụtụ n'ime a na-ewe portraiture. First parsuna, oyiyi nke Pita oge dịkọrọ ndụ, na gallery ihe osise nke lush Baroque na Rococo, osise nke narị afọ nke 19 na-n'ihu ebe a na a na-eche eche si usoro.

Ihe na-akpali ngosi echiche njikọ ugboro ulo na ogidi. Ya ịkọwa mejupụtara nnukwu ọrụ gburu dị iche iche usoro, ebe dịkọrọ ndụ art chiri anya nwere njikọ chiri anya na Christian omenala na ihe-nketa nke n'oge ochie.

Ọtụtụ n'ime ihe ngosi mgbakwasị na-adịru nwa oge ngosi na oru raara nye ma dịkọrọ ndụ na nkà na oge gboo ncheta.

Modern "New Jerusalem" - Museum na Ngosi Mgbagwoju

Photo ngosi Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze na-egosi ihe na-akpali obibia nke imewe bụghị naanị windo, ma nke ngosi nka ohere. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ihe ngosi nka e mere maka nnukwu eruba nke ọbịa n'izu ọ dịghị mmadụ jupụtara. Ọ nwere ike ịdị a ogologo ije site na Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze na-enwe ọrụ nke oge ochie ma n'oge a art.