Pagoda - ihe owuwu "music" nke okpukpe Buddha

Nsọpụrụ ụtọ na-eju, e nwere ihe ntule na ịga ebe ofufe, a na-ahụkarị China na Japan, India na Vietnam, Cambodia, Korea, Thailand na obodo ndị ọzọ, na-ekwusa okpukpe Buddha.

ọrụ ebube Njirimara

Pagoda - a multi-tiered temple ụlọ elu (obelisk Pavilion) na ọtụtụ na-egbuke egbuke decorations na moldings. Ọ na mbụ arụ ọrụ dị ka a ncheta, na-echebekwa ọtụtụ ihe onwunwe - foduru nke Buddhas na ntụ nke ndị mọnk. Ndị na-ewu nke mbụ pagoda ụbọchị site ná mmalite nke oge anyị.

Igosi na China, ha na-n'ọtụtụ ebe, gbasaa South-East Asia na Far East. Dị ka oge ochie Chinese akụkọ mgbe, ndị pagoda e bu n'obi na-agwọ ndị mmadụ si ọrịa, ịghọta eziokwu na usoro nke na-atụgharị uche, nakwa dị ka iji nweta ohere ịghọ na-apụghị ịhụ ndị iro. Otú ọ dị, nke ukwuu njọ àgwà ụmụ mmadụ emewo ka eziokwu ahụ bụ na ndị a ụlọ "na-ezo" ya ikike ọrụ ebube.

omimi akụ

Pụtara "pagoda" n'ụzọ nkịtị si sụgharịa Portuguese (A pagoda) na Sanskrit ( "bhagavat") - "Treasure Tower". Mọnk ụlọ n'ihi na ọtụtụ akụkụ na-na primordial nzube, ma ohere maka njem ẹdude monasteries ejedebeghị. Park ewu na rụrụ kama atụ ọrụ, na-adọta ọtụtụ ndị njem a pụrụ iche n'ime ime mma na ikike inyocha ebe a elu nke ọ bụla EBIONITISM. Ma ha apụghị ịhụ olili ememe na a n'ezie dị nsọ ihe.

Amamiihe ịma mma nke dị nsọ ụlọ, n'ụzọ zuru okè na-edebe na ezi juu, yiri, dị ka bụ mgbe n'obí okụre. Imperial pagoda - ụlọ a, stylized pụrụ iche ngosi na ịdị ebube, kpuchie na-acha odo odo taịl nile, agba nke bụ nke nọchiri ihe kasị ike.

ụkpụrụ ụlọ utọ

Chinese na-ewu ụlọ wuru ụlọ na mbụ technology na ndabere nke osisi etiti ewu "dougun" pụtara "ịwụ na ákwà." N'oge na-ewu nke ndị dị otú ahụ ụlọ na-adịghị mee otu ígwè ntu. Ogwe osisi iche a na-iji na simenti ha ibé, na Chinese guzosie ike a kpuchie nke e mechara kpuchie a n'elu ụlọ nke arọ taịl nile. Ma akpali ihe: ibelata nsogbu na Chinese okporo osisi wuru truncated pyramid nke osisi ibé, ọtụtụ mgbakwasị nke zuru n'elu n'ala, na top - na post. N'ihi ya, dum ibu dara na ndị ruo, dị iche iche na-aba na udi na-akpọ "dhows" - "scoop", karị, "Gong" - "doo".

N'ihi ya, pagoda - na ọ bụ ihe dị ịtụnanya ụlọ, ebe mgbidi na-adịghị na-agba ọ bụla ibu. Ha na-arụ ọrụ ma na partitions ekwe iji wụnye windo na ibo ụzọ na-ezighị ezi ego.

mgbagwoju anya atụmatụ

Ndị mbụ Chinese pagoda wuru ke udi nke a square, na ihe na-adịbeghị anya ụlọ aghọwo hexagonal, octagonal na dodecagonal, ụfọdụ - gburugburu. Ị nwere ike ịchọta osisi na nkume ụlọ, ma ezi mgbe eji oblivnye brik, ígwè na ọla kọpa. The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke na ọkwa na oge ochie Chinese pagoda emekarị iberibe, ihe ndị kasị owuwu na 5-13 etoju. Fantasy architects wuru a keugwu ụlọ, n'ụzọ ọrụ ebube na-na na gburugburu eke ohere na-akpụ a pụrụ iche ụkpụrụ ụlọ ensemble. Kemgbe ụwa, ndị a ụlọ wuru na a ugwu ugwu ebe, n'ebe ọrụ n'aka Central ebe nke China.

Pagoda na Shanxi Province, n'obí ụlọ

Nke otu mmasị bụ exclusivity nke 9-tiered pagodas (n'ịdị elu - 70 mita) na Shanxi Province, e wuru dị ka otu puku afọ gara aga. Nke a bụ ndị kasị ochie e ji osisi ụlọ ke ererimbot na-anwụghị ruo ugbu a. Na ịpụ iche nke mgbochi seismic imewe nọ ya si ọtụtụ ebibi ala ọma jijiji.

Chinese pagoda-style n'obí ụlọ mesie ịdị ukwuu nke eze ukwu. Keugwu, upturned n'elu ụlọ, mma na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nnụnụ na anụmanụ, na-eje ozi na igbapu mmiri ozuzo n'ebe ụlọ ntọala. Nke a-enye gị ohere iji zọpụta na osisi mgbidi si mmiri, na-eme ndị a owuwu ọzọ inogide.

Japanese Pagoda - Buddha Music

Ofufe Chineke na-eke ihe ikuku na Japanese ubi e chịm Buddha ụlọ arụsị na elu elevations, eke ma ọ bụ aka wuru. Kemgbe ụwa, na imu nke ụzọ ogige mbụ setịpụrụ, wee - Japanese pagoda, bụ centerpiece nke a ọtụtụ ndị mejupụtara ihe.

The elu nke ụlọ na ọ bụghị nanị site na ihe ọ bụla, ma e wezụga ... nkume lanterns, nke kwesịrị n'okpuru pagoda na 1,5-2 ugboro. N'ala ọwụwa anyanwụ, ha nwere ike ịbụ nnọọ obere (ruo 1 mita), emi odude ke a obere ubi. Nke a pụtara na nọchiri ihu mpaghara abiaghi nkume lanterns. Dị ka oge gboo n'ụkpụrụ iwu Pagoda - a Ọdịdị esịnede onye nkume na-akpụ isi nke square. Ya kwụ ọtọ ngalaba - trapezoid na curved n'akụkụ. The kasị akpali bụ na nkume a Japanese pagoda na-ofu onye ọ bụla ọzọ, na ụlọ na-nọ na ha kpatara ya ibu ibu. Ya mere, mgbe ya na-ewu dị ezigbo mkpa ka nlezianya gbakọọ na izi ezi.

Megide backdrop nke ebube mma na calming-sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ ikuku ahụkarị tiered pagoda, dị iche iche shapes, elu na-egbuke egbuke na agba. Ha na-adọta uche na-ejikere na nchepụta nke mmadụ.